In the presence of Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, Mrs. Liu Yandong, deputy Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of China in charge of Education, Culture, Sciences, Health, Tourism and Sport announced officially on Thursday, September 18th the launch of the design and construction of the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) by the French Architect Jean Nouvel and the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD).

Jean Nouvel has unveiled the official design (previously here) for the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC). Located next to the historic axis of Beijing and symbolically connected to the Forbidden City, the new National Art Museum of China will take its place by its size (130,000 square meters and  a plot: 30,000 m²) and by the importance of its collections - from the Ming Era to today - among the greatest museums of the world.

The design for the National Museum of China (NAMOC) by Jean Nouvel features an intricately patterned perforated facade, which wraps around part of the building.

“Mountainous horizons, reflections of the trees on the boulders, reflections of the sky on the sky, green rocks and green trees, branches behind stone grates, people strolling disappearing behind the boulders, we can make out works of art in the middle of a luminous ray of light, colorful images illuminate grey cracks and crevices, yellow lichens suffer on the grey silver plated stone.”

In the introductory text used by Ateliers Jean Nouvel, a very enthusiastic declaration is made, and he said "The NAMOC represents an incredible opportunity for the most ambitious materialization of a place for expression, of communication and attraction, a place that witnesses the vitality of a civilization, the civilization of the greatest people on earth." and he add, “Our proposal is the result of one year of catalysis, of immersions, of dialogs and explorations to translate, synthesize, symbolize and materialize the spirit of the Chinese civilization. Our goal is to protect the miracles created with ink throughout the centuries, to reveal the force of a living art… to welcome the artist of tomorrow."


The building's form is inspired by calligraphy. Image by Ateliers Jean Nouvel / Beijing Institute Architecture Design (BIAD).

At the beginning of the XXI st century museums are still too often considered as places for conservation, consultation and education. These are useful functions, but based on conventional thinking and cultural consumption. The museums should become lively places, resonating with invention where exhibits prove that sensations and emotions triggered by art are amplified by time, by the complicit juxtaposition of works from various times, and all the eras of invention.

Three ideas defined the design of project; Catalysis, Symbiosis and Milestone. “The museum is a milestone that now establishes architecture as a civilizational medium, as the memorial symbiosis of nature and human expression. These exceptional conditions are able to elicit this rising attitude, this symbiotic response, and goes beyond being just a traditional competition of established styles. Today, the role of architecture is to catalyze, to precipitate the spirit of a situation should it be individual, plural or civilizational.”

The summer hall is overhung with a gold ceiling, inspired by the great roofs and traditional painted ceilings that can be made out from afar. This carved, gold-painted ceiling offers a sequential theoretical view of the history of Chinese art and culture from the fifteenth century up to the current day, as well as of the centuries to come... Images of major or emblematic works belonging to different periods and influences form a panorama of Chinese painting and culture. The contents will be decided in consultation with the most eminent Chinese and international specialists.

A collaboration with the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD), the museum project is the result of an international competition that won Jean Nouvel over Rem Koolhaas, Zaha Hadid, Frank Gehry and others.

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Jean Nouvel, (born in Fumel, France, on August 12, 1945) is a French architect. He was born in Fumel, France, and studied architecture and design at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he graduated in 1972. In 1976, Nouvel was a founding member of "Mars 1976", along with other young French architects. He also participated in creating the Syndicat de l'Architecture, an independent organisation aimed at promoting a more critical awareness within the profession.

Nouvel has received prestigious architecture awards throughout his career, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture (granted for the design of the Institut du Monde Arabe). In 2001, he received the Royal Gold Medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) for his international career. In 2005, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in the Arts by the Wolf Foundation in Jerusalem, and in 2008, the Pritzker Prize. He was awarded the Grand Gold Medal of the Académie d’Architecture of France and named Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government. In addition, he has been made an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and has received honorary doctorates from several universities, including the University of Buenos Aires.

Nouvel was awarded the Pritzker Prize, the highest honour in architecture, in 2008, for his work on more than 200 projects. Among them, in the words of The New York Times, the “exotic brise-soleil” of the Institut du Monde Arabe, the “bullet-shaped” Torre Agbar in Barcelona with its “candy-colored” skin, the “muscular” Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis with its cantilevered bridge, and in Paris, the “challenging, mysterious and eccentrically wild” Musée du Quai Branly (2006) and the Philharmonie de Paris (a “journey into the unknown”, c. 2012).

The Pritzker highlighted numerous important works: in Europe, the Fondation Cartier for Contemporary Art (1994), the Culture and Congress Center in Lucerne (2000), the Nouvel Opéra in Lyon (1993), Expo 2002 in Switzerland and, under construction, the Concert Hall in Copenhagen and the Palace of Justice in Nantes (2000), as well as two tall towers in development in North America, Tour Verre in New York and a residential tower in Los Angeles. His recent cultural projects include the Louvre Abu Dhabi, the Philharmonie de Paris, the National Museum of Qatar in Doha, and the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, 2010, in London.

In its announcement, the Pritzker Prize jury stated:

Of the many phrases that might be used to describe the career of architect Jean Nouvel, foremost are those that emphasize his courageous pursuit of new ideas and his challenge of accepted norms to stretch the boundaries of the field. [...] The jury acknowledged the ‘persistence, imagination, exuberance, and, above all, an insatiable urge for creative experimentation’ as qualities abundant in Nouvel’s work.

Among his principal projects are the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris, the Fondation Cartier and the Musée du Quai Branly in Paris, the Culture and Congress Center KKL in Lucerne, the extension of the Reina Sofía Art Center in Madrid, the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, the Philharmonie de Paris, the Geneva Convention Center (2006), the Torre Agbar in Barcelona, the Dentsu Tower in Tokyo, the main complex of the Pierre and Marie Curie University campus in Paris, and the French Pavilion for Expo Shanghai 2010.

Among his current projects under study or construction are “53W53, Tour de Verre,” which integrates the expansion of the MoMA galleries in New York, the “Le Nouvel” residential towers in Kuala Lumpur, “Anderson 18” and “Ardmore” in Singapore, and “Rosewood” in São Paulo, the “Hekla” and “Duo” office towers in Paris, the cultural complex “The Artists’ Garden” in Qingdao, and the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing. The design for the Louvre Abu Dhabi began in 2006 with Nouvel’s associate architect, Hala Wardé. His recent plans also include projects in Dakar, Rio de Janeiro, and Brussels, as well as urban interventions in historic sites such as the city center of Toledo, Spain.
 

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Published on: September 20, 2014
Cite:
metalocus, INÉS LALUETA
"Official Launch of the design and construction of the NAMOC by Jean Nouvel" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/official-launch-design-and-construction-namoc-jean-nouvel> ISSN 1139-6415
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