In the city of Zug, located on the shores of the lake of the same name, is the Unterfeld Energy Center developed by the Swedish architectural firm Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen. The team, led by Oliver Lütjens and Thomas Padmanabhan, conceived the proposal inspired by the water cycle created by artist Meret Oppenheim's fountain in Bern, Switzerland.

Strategically integrating nature and architecture, the project allows rainwater to slide from the roof and facades, filtering into the ground and culminating in Lake Zug through the stream.

The project, developed by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen, presents itself as a geometric gesture, standing out in its predominantly natural setting. The contrasting, ascending form blends seamlessly into the rural environment without losing its intrinsic artificial character.

The façade's surface, composed of fiber cement panels, blends with the fauna that characterizes the site, transforming the exterior into an artificial rock that nature will reclaim over time.

Unterfeld Energy Centre by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen. Photograph courtesy by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen

Unterfeld Energy Centre by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen. Photograph by Philip Heckhausen

Project description by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen

The theme of the design for the Unterfeld Energy Centre (a heat-pump power station) is the circulation of water. Inspiration for the idea was drawn from the Meret Oppenheim Fountain in Bern, with its unplanned, startling synthesis of geometry and natural form.

All year round, rainwater flows from the roof over the façades, seeps into the ground and returns to Lake Zug via the stream. This creates a second water cycle alongside the lake water cycle, fusing nature and architecture.

Unterfeld Energy Centre by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen. Photograph courtesy by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen.
Unterfeld Energy Centre by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen. Photograph by Philip Heckhausen.

The new Energy Center creates a striking, upward-opening shape in the countryside space. It links the sky with the earth. Its geometric gesture appears both natural and artificial, fragile and powerful.

The surface of the building envelope consists of raw Eternit panels. Grasses, flowers and shrubs grow in plant troughs in the spaces between the Eternit panels. This transforms the geometric shape of the façade into an artificial rock that will be reclaimed by nature over time.

More information

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Architects
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Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen. Lead Architects.- Oliver Lütjens, Thomas Padmanabhan.

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Project team
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Project Manager.- Nils Benedix.
WBW.- Tobias Vonder Mühll, Patrick Hennerici. 

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Collaborators
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Support Structure.- Martin Hofmann, Gruner Berchtold Eicher AG, Chamerstrasse 170, 6300 Zug.
HVAC System Planning.- Markus Butz, Gruner AG, St. Jakobs-Strasse 199, 4052 Basel.
Building Physics.- Michael Fäs, Gruner AG, St. Jakobs-Strasse 199, 4052 Basel.
Landscape Design.- Corinne Büchi, Bischoff Landschaftsarchitektur, Bruggerstrasse 37, 5400 Baden.
Site Management.- Tobias Mosimann, ReBo & Partner AG, Räffelstrasse 32, 8045 Zurich.

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Client
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WWZ Energie AG, Chollerstrasse 24, 6301 Zug.

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Builder
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Schmid Bauunternehmung AG. Lättichstrasse 3, 6340 Baar.

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Volume
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40 x 30 x 12m = 14.400m³

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Dates
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Competition.- 2021.
Planning period.- 2021-2024.
Completion.- May 2024.

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Location
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Nordstrasse Zug, Zurich, Switzerland.

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Budget
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Є 2,600,000.00. 

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Manufacturers
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Excavation pit.- JMS Risi AG, civil and special foundation engineering. Gulmmatt 1056, 6340 Baar.
Scaffolding.- Schmid Construction Company AG, Lättich Street 3, 6340 Baar.
Windows.- Senn AG, Bernstrasse 9, 4665 Oftringen.
Facade.- Diethelm Fassadenbau AG, Im Spilhof 1, 5626 Hermetschwil-Statten.
Exterior doors.- Senn AG, Bernstrasse 9, 4665 Oftringen.
Sheet metal work.- Müller Steiger Roofing, Grienbach Street 31, 6300 Zug.
Flat roof work.- Müller Steiger Roofing, Grienbach Street 31, 6300 Zug.
Fire barriers.- AGI AG for insulation. Bird tusk.
Sun protection.- Hella Storen AG. Sennweidstrasse 43, 6312 Steinhausen.
Electrical installations.- Elpin AG. Letzigraben 89, 8003 Zurich.
Heating systems.- Hälg & Co. AG. Ronstrasse 7, 6030 Ebikon.
Sanitary installations.- Hälg & Co. AG. Ronstrasse 7, 6030 Ebikon.
Kitchen installations.- Lyrenweg 6, 8047 Zurich.
Metal construction work.- Senn AG. Bernstrasse 9, 4665 Oftringen.
Interior doors.- RWD Schlatter. St. Gallerstrasse 21, 9325 Roggwil.
Locking systems - Runs directly through the WWZ.
Subfloor - Repoxit AG, Spinnereiweg 9, PO Box 8307 Effretikon.
Slabs - Sidler Zug AG, Artherstrasse 131, 6317 Oberwil b. Tren.
Painting work - Maler Feurer AG, Dorfstrasse 24, PO Box 444, 8802 Kilchberg.

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Photography
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Oliver Lütjens (Zurich, 1972) and Thomas Padmanabhan (Stuttgart, 1970) founded Lütjens Padmanabhan Architects in 2007 in Zurich. The studio has been recognized nationally and internationally for its innovation in affordable housing and its commitment to the expressive challenges of contemporary construction.

Their works address different scales and typologies, and span three continents. Recent projects include the award-winning Waldmeisterweg affordable apartment building in Zurich, the Zwhatt sufficiency housing project in Regensdorf, the Unterfeld Lake Power Plant, the Göbli residential complex in Baar, and the Swiss ambassadorial residences in Algiers and Bogotá.

Oliver and Thomas have taught as assistant professors at the ETH Zurich and as visiting professors at the TU Munich, the EPF Lausanne, and the GSD Harvard. They are currently visiting professors at the ETH Zurich.

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Published on: April 29, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, AGUSTINA BERTA
"The water cycle. Unterfeld Energy Centre by Lütjens Padmanabhan Architekt*innen" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/water-cycle-unterfeld-energy-centre-lutjens-padmanabhan-architektinnen> ISSN 1139-6415
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