Estudio Primitivo González was commissioned to project the new Valladolid Art School, built in an old space that belonged to the Convent of the Discalced Carmelites, an former orchard of the nunnery in the Spanish city of Valladolid. The plot has conditioned the character of the construction since its inception since it has a historical context that had to be respected.

The project will be developed with the main objective of a constant game of dualities in which there is a dialogue with past and present memory, a historical context, and a program aimed at creativity, and dreams.

On the outside of the building, an architecture of black brick walls is designed, which protects the interior world of creativity, an interior world created through an architecture of interior patios (a reference to the adjoining convent), permeable, technological, white, and bright with formal allusions to industrial architecture, production, and creation.
The proposal by Estudio Primitivo González begins by dialoguing with the city, ceding an access space so that it can be configured as a small meeting place, with a striking ART poster, a call to its occupants, and a reference for citizens.

Inside, the architects intensify the duality in the traditional typology of patios used and updated, in which one of the patios, soberer, organizes the classrooms in two heights, dedicating the largest patio to the organization of the workshop spaces. under a folded concrete plane, generating an interesting broken profile that shelters the large windows that overlook the courtyard, a student agora, a space of interior light, where all the potential of those who inhabit these spaces unfolds.

The lobby is the area where the students come together, a space where there are also common programs such as the library and the cafeteria. This area, where school entrances and exits are managed, has a double height that links to the smaller interior courtyard, a meeting point for students.


Valladolid School of Art by estudio Primitivo González. Photograph by Luis Díaz Díaz.
 

Project description by Estudio Primitivo González

The new School of Arts of Valladolid is adjacent to the convent of Las Carmelitas Descalzas. According to historical plans, the plot used to be part of the convent's orchards, a condition that has characterized the project from the beginning. Towards the city, the buildings show themselves as an architecture of walls; towards the inside, an architecture of patios. The project strives to be respectful of its historical context. However, it houses a space for creativity, youth, and dreams. The essence of the project is the materialization of this duality.

The exterior is clad in black brick; an architecture of texture, materiality, and color, which creates a sort of mystifying atmosphere that surrounds and protects the inner world of creation. The interior is thought of, by the opposition, as a technological space, white and bright with formal allusions to industrial architecture, production, and creation.


Valladolid School of Art by estudio Primitivo González. Photograph by Luis Díaz Díaz.

The layout mimics the courtyard architecture, inspired by the adjoining convent. The first of two courtyards articulates the classroom area on two levels, while the other, slightly larger, organizes the workshops under a folded concrete shell. The shell is constricted into a straight outline in the façade, folding into itself as it falls into the courtyard, creating a broken profile, resulting in large windows that overlook the patio. We imagine students sharing their experiences in this central space, as an agora for young, dynamic, and versatile creation. The patios can be spaces to exhibit, play or interact, updating this traditional typology.

The lobby is the point of intersection between the different users of the building; the place where the diverse artistic disciplines come together. It regulates the entrance and exit, but also becomes a meeting place, where common programs such as the library or the cafeteria are located. This space features a double height associated with the classroom’s patio, where meetings and events can be held.


Valladolid School of Art by estudio Primitivo González. Photograph by Luis Díaz Díaz.

Taking advantage of the location of the building in relation to the urban fabric, a small welcoming square is gifted to the city. This creates a meeting space for young people, but also for the citizens. The small square, with oversized letters forming the ART sign, will allow the students to sit down to chat, eat a sandwich or have fun. Given its location in the street, it becomes part of the public space, activating the architecture.

The building configures a background, and the students themselves do the activity that will act as a claim for the rest of the city.

More information

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Architects
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Estudio Primitivo González. Architects.- Primitivo González, Noa González, Ara González.
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Design team
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Jessica Nieves, Laura Borreguero, Judith Sigüenza.
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Client
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Ministry of Education, Junta de Castilla y León.
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Superficie
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6,173,31 m²
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Dates
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2022.
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Location
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C/ Mirabel s/n 47010 Valladolid. Spain.
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Photography
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Estudio primitivo González | Estudio González Arquitectos is an architecture studio founded 45 years ago by Primitivo González, whose experience and leadership have been joined since 2014 by Noa González and Ara González.

Primitivo González (1951). Architect from the University of Barcelona (1977–78) with more than forty years of experience and Doctor of Architecture from the University of Valladolid (1987). In 1978, he founded his own studio in Valladolid. Throughout his extensive career, he has received a total of forty-seven architecture awards or distinctions in various project competitions, eleven design awards or distinctions, and forty-two awards or distinctions for completed works.

In the field of research, he began in 1976 and 1977 working in the Construction Industrialization Seminar at the School of Architecture of Barcelona under the direction of Professor Ignacio Paricio. Later, he developed ethnographic research focused on pre-industrial ceramics and vernacular architecture. In 1986, he received the Marqués de Lozoya National Research Award (Folk Arts section), granted by the Ministry of Culture.

Between 1971 and 1979, he carried out activities in the field of visual arts, with works selected in thirty exhibitions, four painting awards, and six sculpture awards, in addition to six solo exhibitions.

González Arquitectos (2014). In 2014, Primitivo González Arquitectos was restructured as González Arquitectos with the incorporation of Noa and Ara González, forming a studio based on the experience accumulated over the previous years but embracing a more flexible, diverse, debated, and interwoven approach to projects. A young and renewed vision joins experience to face today’s challenges.

The motivation driving the studio’s practice is the awareness that each new building contributes to the construction of collective heritage. They pursue architecture of quality, in all the meanings of the term: architecture that builds the city, that respects the environment, and, above all, that dignifies people.

In the pursuit of that dignity lie the most immutable aspects of architecture. They strive to produce human-scale architecture—comfortable, functional, and serving its purpose in the best possible way—while generating collective identity. An architecture that endures.

Programmatically, the studio specializes in four main areas: workspaces, healthcare architecture, distinctive residential projects, and educational architecture. Nevertheless, beyond programs, they seek opportunities to create flexible and resilient architectures capable of responding to both present and future needs.

Geographically, the studio originated in Valladolid but, in its latest stage, has expanded its scope to the national and international scene, developing projects for both public and private clients, widely recognized for their quality. Among their recent works are the Salem Town Hall in Germany (Castilla y León Architecture Award 2020–21 and finalist in the Spanish Architecture Biennial 2021) and the rehabilitation of a pavilion for the Courts of Alcalá de Henares (COAM Award 2021).

The studio currently has ongoing or under-construction projects in Barcelona, Mallorca, Toledo, Málaga, and several cities across Castilla y León.


 

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Published on: May 8, 2023
Cite:
metalocus, ADELA BONAS
"A duality between spaces. Valladolid School of Art by estudio Primitivo González " METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-duality-between-spaces-valladolid-school-art-estudio-primitivo-gonzalez> ISSN 1139-6415
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