Finally, the location of Eurovegas in Spain was announced yesterday. It seems like the Joker, the famous character of the Batman saga, could have attended the presentation ceremony. The images of the project included some inclined hotels, illuminated like nocturnal rays of light, that would represent the initial M of Madrid.

It was all so grotesque that I couldn't help but thinking of the last DC Comics graphic novel: "Batman: death by Design", the interpretation of which has been very discussed lately. It as published last May and it gathers the last adventures of Batman in Gotham City, saving the city from the empty promises of construction companies, colluding with politicians and using architecture and engineering for their own benefit.

The party of construction companies, politicians and iconic acts in "Batman: Death by Design". Courtesy of DC Comics.

The parallel between the party on top of the transparent platform described in the book and the absurd situation provoked in the presentation ceremony yesterday seems too obvious: politicians, builders and developers dancing in an infinite loop.

Even when the Batman comic is a masterpiece and the show yesterday was just a grotesque pantomime, I will use the comparison as an excuse to review the last Batman publication.

Render of future Eurovegas in Alcorcon, by Las Vengas Sands. Courtesy of Ayuntamiento de Madrid.

Render of future Eurovegas depicting Times Square in Nueva York, by Las Vengas Sands.

Render of future Eurovegas, by Las Vengas Sands.

"Batman: Death by Design" is the product of the collaboration between scriptwriter Chip Kidd and draftsman Dave Taylor.

On one hand, Chip Kidd is a brilliant graphic designer, also widely known for being one of the most respected historians in the sector. He is the author of Batman Collected (1996) and Bat-Manga: The Secret History of Batman in Japan (2008), among many others. On the other hand, Dave Taylor is a British artist trained through the different Batman editions and projects for DC Comics.

One would presume that the union of two authors with this background means utter success. Some voices disagree: "Kidd can't write comics. The overexposure of information and the overuse of neverending dialogues to explain a complicated-not complex- plot, makes reading this comic an experience close to torture, once the first enthusiasm with graphics has vanished.  Not to mention the forced appearance of the Joker, who is out of place in this unexciting story that can only appeal to architecture students"

Felipe Rodríguez Torres. La Habitación nº 26.

I cannot deny that the critic is mostly right. Why, then, has the failure among the Batman fans become a success for architects? Certainly not because of the essential- its particular view of the city, the selfish abuse of power of some agents and their simplistic proposals, that do not solve the city's problems but only benefit the powerful. There are other issues within the comic that fascinate us, like the passionate argument in favor of historic heritage conservation. there is also a tale with a moral about the arrogance of engineering, and a tribute to Hugh Ferriss (1889-1962) and his futuristic chiaroscuro drawings of skyscrapers. There is even a sharp critic to the architectonic star-system. 

However, there is much more to it. One can keep reading, discovering and extracting many cross references. It's an utter pleasure: the cinematographic sweeps and compositions make you feel like you are in front of a tiny projection screen. The rythm of the story is constantly readjusted, ranging from the overcrowding of frames in a page to double-page images. All in all, it proves that the whole setting of digital dodges and 3-D effects in current action movies are nothing compared to the imagination of a first-level artist and his pencil. The predominant tone is a warm sepia that creates a gradation between faint and dramatic sources of light, as in film noir. In the same line, the dialogues written by Kidd remind of the jokes in B movies from Hollywood's golden age.

Batman and Kem Roomhaus in "Batman: Death by Design". Courtesy of DC Comics.

The plot continues with a series of complex twists, all of it surrounded by an atmosphere of anacronic ambiguity that reminds of the retro-futuristic film Brazil (1985) by Terry Gilliam, or the mythic Blade Runner (1982) by Riddley Scott.

However, what caught my attention was the sharp portray of a Dutch master builder called "Kem Roomhaus". His name resembles that of Rem Koolhaas, yet his looks are more like Daniel Liebeskind's. Roomhaus' visionary project to replace Wayne Central Station with a massive replica of the rib cage of a a "Megaptera nivaengliae" (commonly known as Humpback whale) is really a satire of the 3,8 thousand million dollar project for the Transportation Hub of the World Trade Center plot in Manhattan, designed by Calatrava and currently under construction. Or maybe it refers to the City of Culture in Valencia, a multi-millionaire project that is now falling apart.  

"Death by Design" is really a critique to nonesense overdesign, interventions of the kind that BIG would conceive or the destruction of the city disregarding recycling and reuse, like in the case of Penn Station in Manhattan. I've been saying for years that the city is a group of individual parts that belong to the whole society and cannot be the property of any individual or group. The iconic and grotesque representations or the many Eurovegas in the world only lead to disaster. The same hopes were put on the Spanish Land Law of 1998: it was meant to be the solution to the problem of dwelling, bringing economic benefits too. Fifteen years later, we know that it only brought benefits to a few pockets, taking advantage of the whole society. Well, this is the same nonesense again.

Joker, Carnival, Eurovegas, all at once ¿?

More information

José Juan Barba (1964). Architect from the Madrid School of Architecture (ETSAM) in 1991. He received his PhD in Architecture from ETSAM in 2004, graduating summa Cum laude with the doctoral thesis "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi." In 1991, he received a Special Mention in the Spanish National Graduation Awards. Until 1997, he worked as an advisor to several NGOs. In 1992, he founded his architectural practice in Madrid (www.josejuanbarba.com). 

He is an architectural critic and, since 1998, Editor-in-Chief of the internationally acclaimed bilingual architecture journal METALOCUS (Spanish/English), recipient of several national and international awards.

Barba is an Associate Professor at the University of Alcalá and a member of several research groups. He has been invited to participate in numerous international forums on architecture and urbanism, including the II Forum of Mexican World Heritage Cities, Urban Development, History and Modernity, organized by the Pan-American Committee for Urban Development and Historical Heritage; the World Urban Development Forum (FMDU), held in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico; and the International Conference on Architecture and Urbanism from the Perspective of Women Architects. He has also been invited as lecturer and guest critic at numerous national and international institutions, including the National Building Museum, Roma Tre University, Politecnico di Milano, University of Genoa, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, the Madrid and Barcelona Schools of Architecture, National Autonomous University of Mexico, the Faculty of Architecture in Montevideo, the Schools of Architecture of Medellín and Ecuador, Universidad Iberoamericana, IE University, as well as the Schools of Architecture of Zaragoza, Valladolid, Málaga, Granada, Seville, and A Coruña, among others.

He has extensive professional experience in architecture, urbanism, landscape intervention, and territorial regeneration. His work has received numerous awards, including First Prize in the “Gran Vía Posible” competition for Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid; recognition for the Rivers Interpretation Centre in Zamora, awarded and exhibited at the World Architecture Festival 2008; and recognition for the Santa Bárbara Park project in Toledo. He was also awarded the Erich Degner Prize for Architecture (1995), promoted by the BBVA Foundation. His project for a Day Centre for the Elderly was included in Volume 3 of the Madrid Architecture Guide published by the Official College of Architects of Madrid (COAM) in 2007. His work has been widely published in national and international books and journals.

He served as Maître de Conférences at the Institut d’Urbanisme de Grenoble, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, during the 2013–14 academic year, following his appointment through a European open competition. His work has been published internationally. He regularly serves on academic and professional juries, including the editorial competition jury for the journal Quaderns (2011), the selection committee for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Awards (2007–present), and the jury panels for EUROPAN 13 (2015–16) and TRANSFER, Zurich (2019). He was also invited to participate in the Biennale di Venezia 2016 as part of the exhibition Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione.

He has authored several books, including "The Dark Line. michele&miquel, dA Vision Design" (2024), "CONGRESO ANYWAY. La ciudad de las ciudades" (2020), "#Positions" (2016), and "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi" (2015). He has also contributed to publications such as "Espacio público Gran Vía. La Ciudad del Turismo" (2020), "Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione" (2016), "La manzana de la discordia" (2015), and "Contemporary Japanese Architecture: New Territories" (2015), as well as chapters in numerous books, including "Women Architects: A Professional Challenge" (2009), "21st Century Architectures" (2007), "Ruta de la Plata, New Conquerors of Space" (2019), and "The City of Tourism" (2020).

Selected awards include:

•    “SANTIAGO AMÓN” AWARD, award for the promotion of architecture, COAM Madrid, 2000.
•    “PANAYIOTI MIXELI AWARD,” SADAS-PEA, award for the promotion of architecture, Athens, 2005.
•    “PIERRE VAGO” ICAC. International Committee of Art Critics Award, London, 2005.
•    FAD Award 07, Ephemeral Interventions, First Prize, M.C. Escher Exhibition, Arquin-FAD, Barcelona, 2007.
•    World Architecture Festival, Center for Research and Interpretation of the Rivers, Tera, Esla, and Órbigo, Finalist, Barcelona, 2008.
•    Gran Vía Posible, First Prize, Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid, 2010.
•    Reform of the Río Segura Surroundings, Award, Murcia, 2010.

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Published on: February 9, 2013
Cite:
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
"‘Batman: Death by Design’. Batman vs. Eurovegas" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/batman-death-design-batman-vs-eurovegas> ISSN 1139-6415
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