The architect Gonzalo Mardones Viviani has been commissioned to design a kindergarten in the commune of Las Condes, in the foothills of Santiago de Chile. In this project, both the neighbors and the children have been thought of, it is sought not to distract the little ones from their games and studies with the adjoining buildings.

The project is isolated from the neighboring buildings thanks to the excavation of the ground, resulting in a partially buried building. Thanks to the depth of the garden, a more open view of the sky, the mountains, and the distant landscape is allowed.

Gonzalo Mardones Viviani designed a Kantian plan with a route through a portico made up of several clearly differentiated volumes, a volumetric fragmentation that generates a more complex space with a great wealth of interstitial spaces.

The set is made up of a cylindrical volume, another square, and others that refer to the rectangle, or to the diagonal, making it easier for the central patio to play with the perception of the small and the large with respect to the volumes.

A single material was chosen to unify everything. The beams and columns are made of laminated pine and the walls of distinguished pine boards. The geometry of the volumes is composed of basic shapes, easily recognizable by children. The installation is very silent in its ways of transmitting the golden light of the pine.


Bamboo Kindergarten by Gonzalo Mardones Viviani. Photograph by Pablo Casals Aguirre.


Bamboo Kindergarten by Gonzalo Mardones Viviani. Photograph by Pablo Casals Aguirre.

Description of project by Gonzalo Mardones Viviani

The kindergarten Bambú is located in the commune of Las Condes, in the foothills of the Andes in Santiago de Chile.

A first consideration was to resolve how the Kindergarten wouldn't disturbe the neighbors and on the other hand that the children wouldn't be deconcentrated from their games and studies by the neighboring buildings. The strategy was to excavate the lot creating a lowered horizontal, in order for the building to be partially buried, isolated from the neighboring buildings and open to the distant landscape, hills, mountain range and sky. In addition, the building was structured towards the edges of the lot, freeing the playground in the center, structuring a system of classrooms around interior courtyards that allow clearly defined spaces and that are articulated in front of the two corridors that frame the large central courtyard.


Bamboo Kindergarten by Gonzalo Mardones Viviani. Photograph by Pablo Casals Aguirre.

The project proposes a route through a portico made up of several clearly differentiated volumes. A cylindrical volume, a square-shaped one, others referring to the rectangle and the diagonal. In this way, while being in the central courtyard, these bodies make apparent the magnitude of the large and the small, the near and the far.

We chose, as in all our works, a unifying tone and material to bring the elements together. Laminated pine beams, columns and walls of distinguished pine slabs. The geometry of the volumes is composed of basic shapes, easily recognizable by children (cubes, triangles, squares and cylinders of light), favoring the use of vertical, diagonal and horizontal light in each of the volumes. We wanted the building to be very silent in its forms in order to transmit the golden light of the distinguished pine. In the central courtyard a sculpture made by Federico Assler was installed especially for the kindergarten, which has a strong symbolic charge for the educational project.

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Calculation Engineer.- Alberto Ramírez.
Sculptor.- Federico Assler Maderas.
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Builder
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Icafal.
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Area
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455 m².
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Location
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Las Condes, Chile.
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Photography
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Gonzalo Mardones Viviani (1955) is an architect from the Catholic University of Chile, where he graduated with the highest distinction. He received the First Prize at the Architecture Biennial for the best title project among the faculties of architecture in the country, for the urban renewal project of the South-West Center of Santiago.

He has been a professor of architectural design workshops and directed degree projects at the Faculties of Architecture of the Catholic University, the University of Chile, U. Central, U. Andrés Bello, U. del Desarrollo, and U. Finis Terrae, in addition to having been a visiting professor and having given talks at different universities in Chile as well as abroad. His work has been published by the main architecture magazines and distinguished in national and international biennials. In 2008, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the UMSA Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Bolivia. In 2016, he was named an honorary fellow of the AIA American Institute of Architects.
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