The irregular silhouette of the Xiao Feng Art Museum, designed by the Chinese architecture firm ZAO / standardarchitecture, emerges from the mist in the wooded hills near Hupao Spring, at the foot of Mount Daci, just a few kilometers south of the famous West Lake in Hangzhou, China.

Dedicated to the painter couple Xiao Feng and Song Ren, with a collection of 500 of their works, the museum is conceived as a poetic refuge that integrates architecture, art, and nature. Its design offers a free interpretation of the traditional Chinese garden, reimagined with contemporary forms, intimate courtyards, and immersive spatial sequences.

ZAO / standardarchitecture proposes a linear, self-contained circulation. The entrance is accessed beneath part of the building, whose sinuous form arches like a bridge. Once inside, the exhibition path follows the building’s ring-shaped layout, passing through ramps that lead to spaces that narrow, expand, change in height, and open onto volumes with exterior views.

The museum is experienced as a journey along winding paths that invite visitors to gradually and poetically discover the artworks.

The building envelope was constructed in cast-in-place reinforced concrete, tinted with black ink. Natural and artificial lighting was carefully designed to maintain material continuity, emphasize key sightlines, and connect the interior spaces with the surrounding landscape.

Xiao Feng Art Museum by ZAO / standardarchitecture. Photography by Dong image

Xiao Feng Art Museum by ZAO / standardarchitecture. Photography by Dong image.

Museo de Arte Xiao Feng por ZAO / standardarchitecture. Photograph by dong image

Xiao Feng Art Museum by ZAO / standardarchitecture. Photography by Dong image.

Project description by ZAO / standardarchitecture

The museum dedicated to the painter couple Xiao Feng and Song Ren is situated at the foot of the Daci Mountain, a few kilometres to the south of the renowned West Lake in Hangzhou.

The free interpretation of an introverted scholar’s garden forms the centre around which the linear building structure snakes in an organic way. Visitors reach the entrance situated in the interior courtyard by walking under a building bridge. In the building, a tour of the exhibition follows the circular form of the building, which becomes quite narrow at some points and expands to larger volumes at others so as to open up the exterior space. Ramps provide access to the different levels, which facilitate a multifaceted spatial experience in the parts of the building with various heights.

Museo de Arte Xiao Feng por ZAO / standardarchitecture. Fotografía por Dong image.  Xiao Feng Art Museum by ZAO / standardarchitecture. Photography by Shen yang..
Museo de Arte Xiao Feng por ZAO / standardarchitecture. Fotografía por Shen yang..

The polygonal form is broken up towards the interior courtyard with protruding boxes, which open up to the courtyard with panorama windows or even permit a view through the building from the interior courtyard of the hilly landscape outside the museum.

The entire shell of the building was created with concrete coloured with black ink and processed on site. The natural lighting conditions and the artificial lighting bring the homogeneity of the materials and the polygonal snake form into a vibrant contrast with the surrounding nature.

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Architects
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Project team
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Roberto Caputo. Dai Haifei, Yu Ge, Simon Persson, Virginia Chiappa Nunez, Paolo Failla, Niccoló Calabrese De Feo, Stefano Di Daniel, Jesper Rieter, Qian Yiru, Sofia Chebotareva, Wang Liying, Huang Tanyu, Zhang Mingming, Ouyang Yanquan, Fang Shujun, He Kuang, Zhang Yifan, Lu Juncong, Wang Simiao, Yu Yihua.

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Collaborators
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Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.

Collaborator team.- Wang Xiang, Chen Yixin, Li Xiang, Chen Xi, Xi Jiakai, You Bolin, Geng Junjun, Zhu Weichang, Zhang Hua, Wu Pan.

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Exhibition design
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Hangzhou GMAID Architecture Design Co,.LTD

Exhibition design team.- Qian Qi, Yu Xiaoying, Yan Jiafan, Shan Jiale, Dong Xiaoyu
Client: China Academy of Art, Qianjiang Management Committee of West Lake Scenic Area

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Client
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China Academy of Art, Qianjiang Management Committee of West Lake Scenic Area.

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Area
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Site Area.- 3,942m².
Total Floor Area.- 1,298m².

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Dates
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2012–2025.

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Location
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No. 1 Huyu Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

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Photography
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Sumin, DONG Image, Sheng Yang, Qingshan Wu, Arch Nango.

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ZAO/standardarchitecture - ZAO/Zhang Ke Architecture Office. Founded by Zhang Ke in 2001, it is a new-generation architecture studio, a leader in the fields of urbanism, architecture, landscape, and product design. ZAO/standardarchitecture, which has projected a wide range of buildings and landscapes completed over the last decade, defines itself as the most critical and realistic studio among the younger generation of Chinese architects and designers.

Aware that it distances itself from other “typical” young architects of its generation who are swallowed by a tendency to make noise, it keeps the studio isolated in a moment of media frenzy, in such a way that its approach constantly focuses on the realization of urban visions and ideas. Although the built works of ZAO/standardarchitecture are often exceptionally visually provocative, its buildings and landscapes are always rooted in historical and cultural settings and possess a certain degree of intellectual debate.

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Published on: November 24, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, ANTONIO GRAS
"Art and Nature. Xiao Feng Art Museum by ZAO / standardarchitecture" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/art-and-nature-xiao-feng-art-museum-zao-standardarchitecture> ISSN 1139-6415
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