The library, one part of a larger cultural complex masterplan, bases itself around a spherical auditorium which, coupled with the main atrium, forms an eye that gives panoramas of the interior space and reflects the beautiful park in front of the building.
MVRDV have, with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI), designed Tianjin Binhai Library as part of a larger plan to provide a cultural district for the city. Terraced bookshelves echo the sphere throughout the atrium, leading users up into the heart of the library, before continuing around the building as louvers.

MVRDV’s project is surrounded by four other cultural buildings designed by an international team of architects including Bernard Tschumi Architects, Bing Thom Architects, HH Design and GMP. Tianjin Library is part of German architects GMP’s 120,000m² masterplan which aims to accentuate the characteristics of the surrounding districts. Through its design, the complex will become a junction point for the CBD, old town, residential districts, commercial areas and the government quarter; hoping to compensate for any missing programme in each.
 

Description of project by MVRDV

MVRDV have, with the Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI), designed Tianjin Binhai Library as part of a larger plan to provide a cultural district for the city. The building acts not only as an education centre but as a connector from the park into the cultural district. An oval opening punctured through the building is propped open by the Eye, a mirrored sphere with an auditorium, which takes the main stage within the atrium and enlarges the perceived space within. Terraced bookshelves which echo the form of the sphere create an interior, topographical, landscape whose contours reach out and wrap around the façade. In this way, the stepped bookshelves within are represented on the outside, with each level doubling up as a louvre.

The futuristic library sits within a sheltered gallery, topped with cathedral-like vaulted arches, which winds its way throughout the scheme. MVRDV’s project is surrounded by four other cultural buildings designed by an international team of architects including Bernard Tschumi Architects, Bing Thom Architects, HH Design and GMP.

The five levels of the building contain an extensive programme of educational facilities. The subterranean level has in it service spaces, book storage, and a large archive, whilst above this on the ground floor are easy to access reading areas for children and the elderly, the main entrance and access to the cultural complex, the auditorium and terraced access to the floors above. The first and second floors consist primarily of reading rooms, books and lounge areas whilst the top two floors also include meeting rooms, offices, computer rooms, and audio rooms.

Tianjin Library is part of German architects GMP’s 120,000m² masterplan which aims to accentuate the characteristics of the surrounding districts. Through its design, the complex will become a junction point for the CBD, old town, residential districts, commercial areas and the government quarter; hoping to compensate for any missing programme in each. The library’s outer volume was given in the masterplan so the Eye and its surrounding semi-public area are an internal space, like an inverted icon, acting as a central point and folly in the building.

The project will be MVRDV’s second completed design in Tianjin. TEDA Urban Fabric, completed in 2009, provided 280,000m² of mixed high and low-rise housing and retail.

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Architects
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MVRDV.
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Design Team
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Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries with Wenchian Shi, María López Calleja, Chi Li, Ángel Sánchez Navarro, Daehee Suk, Guang Ruey Tan, Xichen Sun, Michael Zhang, Kyosuk Lee, Mariya Gyaurova, Jaime Dominguez Bálgoma, Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Matteo Artico and Tomaso Maschietti.
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Concept Design
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Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries with Renske van der Stoep, Martine Vledder, Kyosuk Lee, Gerard Heerink, Chi Li, Francisco Pomares, Nicolas Lee, Claudia Bode, Sharon Sin, Jaap Baselmans, Herman Gaarman, Hui Hsin Liao, Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Matteo Artico and Tomaso Maschietti.
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Partners
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Co-Architect.- Tianjin Urban Planning and Design Institute (TUPDI), Tianjin, China.
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Programme & Size
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33,700m² Library .
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MVRDV is an architecture and urban planning practice founded in 1993 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, by architects Winy Maas (Schijndel, 1959), Jacob van Rijs (Amsterdam, 1964), and Nathalie de Vries (Appingedam, 1965). All three studied at Delft University of Technology, graduating in 1990. Before establishing MVRDV, Winy Maas and Jacob van Rijs worked at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), while Nathalie de Vries gained professional experience at Mecanoo.

Since its foundation, MVRDV has developed architectural, urban planning, and landscape projects of various scales and programmes, including residential buildings, cultural facilities, commercial spaces, offices, renovation projects, and urban masterplans. Its working methodology combines research and analysis of the social, economic, environmental, and spatial conditions of each project with a collaborative process involving clients, specialists, and professionals from different disciplines.

Its early completed projects, including the headquarters of Dutch public broadcaster VPRO in Hilversum (1997) and the WoZoCo housing complex for elderly residents in Amsterdam (1997), marked the beginning of its international recognition. These were followed by the Netherlands Pavilion at Expo 2000 in Hanover, the Silodam residential building in Amsterdam (2002), the Mirador housing complex in Madrid (2005), and the Celosía residential development, also in Madrid (2009).

Subsequent projects include the Markthal market hall in Rotterdam (2014), Crystal Houses in Amsterdam (2016), Tianjin Binhai Library in China (2017), Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam (2021), and the Valley residential building in Amsterdam (2022). More recently, the practice has also undertaken the transformation of existing buildings, including the Pyramid of Tirana in Albania (2023) and the Shenzhen Women & Children's Centre in China (2023), as well as the Portlantis visitor centre in the Port of Rotterdam (2025).

MVRDV operates across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, with offices in Rotterdam, Shanghai, Paris, Berlin, and New York. The practice currently employs more than 300 professionals, including architects, urban planners, and specialists from various disciplines. Alongside its three founders, the leadership team includes partners Frans de Witte, Fokke Moerel, Wenchian Shi, and Bertrand Schippan.

Research and academic activities are also part of the practice's work. In 2008, Winy Maas founded The Why Factory, a research institute at Delft University of Technology dedicated to exploring possible scenarios for the future development of cities. Its activities include teaching programmes, research projects, publications, and exhibitions addressing architecture and urban planning.

MVRDV's projects have been featured in international exhibitions and publications and have received numerous awards in architecture and urban planning.

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Published on: November 2, 2017
Cite:
metalocus, INÉS LALUETA
"The eye of books. Tianjin Binhai Library by MVRDV / TUPDI" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/eye-books-tianjin-binhai-library-mvrdv-tupdi> ISSN 1139-6415
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