Architecture practice, Fran Silvestre Arquitectos, was commissioned to design the Compluvium House, located in a residential area on the northwest outskirts of the Spanish capital, Madrid. In line with the projects with which Fran Silvestre always surprises, the home is not only a paradise of abstraction to get away from the hustle and bustle of the nearby city, but also an interesting exercise in formal reinterpretation of the history of classic aristocratic homes.

The project reinterprets the well-known compluvium, designed to store rainwater in the impluvium. This shape composition system, finally, would be the heart of the domus, due to its different practical functions (ventilation or lighting).
Fran Silvestre's design takes a step further in the aesthetic interpretation and functionality of the compluvium, sophisticating its use as an instrument that optimizes the well-being of the occupants, underlining the importance of water as the main resource of life. The program organization achieves the best views and the necessary privacy for its occupants.

The house organizes all the functions, rooms and common spaces around this void with a sheet of water, opening views towards the interior patio, a paradise of abstraction, which elevates the observer above his nearby neighbours, bringing his gaze closer to the sky and the glasses of the nearby vegetation, which indirectly connects with the original vision of the Roman compluvium.
 


Compluvium House by Fran Silvestre Arquitectos. Photograph by Jesús Orrico.


Compluvium House by Fran Silvestre Arquitectos. Photograph by Jesús Orrico.

Project description by Fran Silvestre Arquitectos

The ancient Greeks, Etruscans and Romans implemented in their aristocratic residences a new architectural system known as compluvium, designed to divert rainwater into the impluvium. This structure, located in the heart of the domus, not only had an initial practical function of expelling smoke from internal fires but also evolved to improve fundamental aspects such as natural lighting, room ventilation and the efficient accumulation of rainwater.

Over time, the compluvium increased in size and complexity, becoming a crucial element for the aesthetics and functionality of the house, optimizing the comfort and well-being of its residents. This system not only reflected the technical sophistication of these cultures but also underscored the importance of water as a central resource in domestic and ritual life.


Compluvium House by Fran Silvestre Arquitectos. Photograph by Jesús Orrico.

In the contemporary context of this house located in the centre of Madrid, this architectural tradition is reinterpreted to adapt to current needs. The house, like the ancient domus, uses a central element that provides privacy from neighbouring buildings while organizing the interior space. The rooms and common areas are distributed around this core, opening views toward the interior courtyard.

The dual functionality of this design allows the house to enjoy an open and fluid spatiality while maintaining a protected atmosphere. The interaction between the interior and exterior is enriched by the presence of a sheet of water in the courtyard, which not only refreshes the environment but also provides a visual and acoustic focal point. This sheet of water is strategically placed to take advantage of the elevated views over the adjacent houses, offering a visual showcase of the sky and the natural elements, recalling the original functionality of the Roman compluvium.

More information

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Architects
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Fran Silvestre Arquitectos. Lead architects.- Fran Silvestre, Carlos Lucas.
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Project team
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María Masia | Collaborating architect
Pablo Camarasa | Collaborating architect
Ricardo Candela | Collaborating architect
Estefania Soriano | Collaborating architect
Sevak Asatrian | Collaborating architect
José María Ibañez | Business developer CCG and Mexico
Andrea Baldo Collaborating architect
Angelo Brollo | Collaborating architect
Pigeon Feng | | Collaborating architect
Javi Herrero | Collaborating architect
Gino Brollo | Collaborating architect
Paco Chinesta | Collaborating architect
Facundo Castro | Collaborating architect
Anna Alfanjarín | Collaborating architect
Laura Good | Collaborating architect
Toni Cremades | Collaborating architect
Susana León | Collaborating architect
David Cirocchi | Collaborating architect
Neus Roso | Collaborating architect
Nuria Doménech | Collaborating architect
Andrea Raga | Collaborating architect
Olga Martin | Collaborating architect
Victor Gonzalez | Collaborating architect
Pepe Llop | Collaborating architect
Monike Teodoro | Collaborating architect
Alberto Bianchi | Collaborating architect
Lucia Domingo | Collaborating architect
Alejandro Pascual | Collaborating architect
Pablo Simo | Collaborating architect
Andrea Blasco | Collaborating architect
Ana Bono | Collaborating architect
Claudia Escorcia | Collaborating architect
Laura Palacio | Collaborating architect
Carlos Perez | Collaborating architect
Jovita Cortijo | Collaborating architect

Ana de Pablo | Director of the Financial and Administration Department
Sara Atienza | Director of Marketing and PR Department

Valeria Fernandini | Financial Dept.
Sandra Mazcuñán | Administration Department
Kateryna Spuziak | Marketing Technician
Julian Garcia | Graphic designer
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Collaborators
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Interior design.- ALFARO HOFMANN
Quantity surveyor.- Consuelo Astasio | Arquitecto técnico de proyecto.
Structures.- Estructuras Singulares.
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Builder
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Project Work S.L.
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Area
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Gross floor area.- 629 m².
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Dates
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2024.
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Location
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Madrid, Spain.
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Manufacturers
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Climate control.- Geotermia, Suelo Radiante, Fancoil.
Mechanisms.- Mecanismos Jung serie ZERO.
Lighting.- Foseados en falso techo. Luminaria lineal.    
Interior Paving.- Porcelain Saloni Majestic Gris.
Exterior and Pool Paving.- Porcelain Saloni Majestic Gris.
Facing.- Porcelain Saloni Majestic Gray / Lacquered wood paneling / Laminated wood paneling / Betacril Concrete Gray and Cloud Gray / Exterior SATE BAUMIT-PEARL 05.
Metalwork and Locksmithing.- Interior. Custom wood interior carpentry.
Exterior. Minimalist aluminum carpentry. IMG Windows.
Doors. Sensem. Custom pivot doors.
Interior furniture.- Project Work. Custom made wooden furniture. Decorative pieces. Designed by Fran Silvestre Arquitectos, produced by Nerinea:
- Sculpture Afrodita Marquina Marble.
- Tray ONE Marquina Marble.
- Table Hera Marquina Marble.
Sanitaryware.- Roca Inspira Round Onix suspended toilet / Roca Inspira Round Onix compact toilet / Roca In wash in-tank toilet.
Custom made furniture of Betacril Concret Grey.
Kitchen.- Custom made wooden furniture.
 
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Photography
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Fran Silvestre Arquitectos is an architecture studio based in Valencia, founded in 2005 by architect Fran Silvestre. The studio operates from the former workshop of sculptor Andreu Alfaro, a 7,000 m² space where a multidisciplinary team of more than 50 professionals develops projects. Its work encompasses residential, cultural, corporate, and public buildings in different countries, characterized by formal purity, modulation, serialization, and the innovative use of materials and technologies.

Fran Silvestre was born on July 5, 1976, and graduated in Architecture from the School of Architecture of Valencia in 2001, obtaining his degree with honours. One year later, he completed his qualification as an urbanist at the Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (TU/e), also with the highest distinction. He holds a PhD in Architecture from the Polytechnic University of Valencia, where he earned a Doctorate in Design with the distinction Cum Laude.

His professional education was further enriched by a fellowship to work in the studio of Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza, recipient of the Pritzker Prize, with whom he has maintained professional collaborations since then. In parallel, he has pursued an intense academic career: he has been a professor in the Department of Architectural Design at the Polytechnic University of Valencia since 2006 and at the European University since 2009. In 2011, he was appointed Deputy Director of the School of Architecture of Valencia, and in 2018, he was awarded the Victor L. Regnier Chair at Kansas State University (KSU), in the United States. He currently also directs the March Postgraduate School in Architecture and Design. He is the great-grandson of Valentín Silvestre Fombuena, who, according to the records of the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office, was the most prolific inventor in the second half of the nineteenth century.

Throughout his career, he has received numerous awards, including the Fundación Caja de Arquitectos Prize (2001), the COACV Architects’ Association Award (2010), and the Red Dot Design Award (2013). In 2012, he was appointed Ambassador of Spanish Architecture in the United States by the Ministry of Culture and Sport. He has also received the NYCxDESIGN Award (2016), the German Design Award on several occasions (2016, 2020, 2021, and 2024), the IF Design Award (2021), and the Bronze Delta Award at the ADI Awards (2024), as well as the first prize at the XIII Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism (BEAU) in the design category. In 2022, he was awarded the First Prize with a Gold Medal in the Architecture category by the International Federation of Architects and Designers.

His work has been exhibited at international museums and institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York and the Serralves Museum in Porto, and he has been invited to lecture at universities and institutions including KSU, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in New York, and Virginia Tech. His projects have been widely published in leading architectural journals such as Architectural Record, GA Houses, On-Diseño, and Interni, as well as by major publishers including Phaidon, Taschen, Thames & Hudson, and GG. Several monographs have documented the studio’s work, including those published by TC Cuadernos, A.Mag, and Arianuova, with particular note of the monograph published by Rizzoli (New York), featuring texts by critic Philip Jodidio.

Projects by Fran Silvestre Arquitectos are located across countries, including China, the United States, Brazil, Thailand, Egypt, Croatia, Italy, Australia, and Spain. Throughout its trajectory, the studio has worked on projects of both small and large scale. Notable works include the Atrium House (2009), the House on the Slope of a Castle (2010), the Cliff House (Alicante), the Balint House (Valencia), the Hollywood Hills House (Los Angeles), the Sabater House (Orihuela), the Zibo Master Plan (China), the Boutique Hotel in Vis (Croatia), and the Wind Tower (Valencia).

The studio’s architecture is deeply influenced by the work of Álvaro Siza and Andreu Alfaro. According to critic David Cohn, Fran Silvestre’s work is not driven by a search for a lost authenticity nor by the pursuit of the perfect geometry of form, but rather by the creation of environments that, through abstraction and precise architectural intention, elevate everyday life toward a more intense and conscious engagement with the surrounding environment.

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Published on: May 27, 2024
Cite:
metalocus, ANTONIO CORREDERA
"A paradise of abstraction. Compluvium House by Fran Silvestre Arquitectos" METALOCUS. Accessed
<http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-paradise-abstraction-compluvium-house-fran-silvestre-arquitectos> ISSN 1139-6415
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