London-based studio David Chipperfield Architects has completed a new Hertogensite residential complex at the edge of the medieval centre of Leuven, an important university city near Brussels.

The project is part of a master plan for the redevelopment of a former hospital campus that had previously divided the west of the city from the centre. The development is situated on a narrow plot, between a fragment of the medieval city wall and the banks of a branch of the Dyle River.

Hertogensite housing designed by David Chipperfield Architects consists of a series of interconnected geometric volumes clad in brick, comprising a 14-storey tower, nine townhouses and a small apartment block, when shape and morphology were influenced by tying their three different typologies into one coherent building, to answer to their singular surroundings.

The residential area design, a scheme with a strong sculptural shape,  paid attention to developing a consistent architectural language throughout. All units step into the plan, emphasizing their "individual character" and their overall idea.

The tower, (two apartments per floor and is crowned with a penthouse) dialogues with a public park to the north, and the townhouses and apartment building (it contains smaller rental flats and serves a transitional function) define a street running parallel to the historic city wall.

Residencias Hertogensite por David Chipperfield Architects. Fotografía por Maxime Delvaux.

Hertogensite Residences by David Chipperfield Architects. Photograph by Maxime Delvaux.

Project description by David Chipperfield Architects

The Hertogensite residences are located at the edge of the medieval center of Leuven, an important university city near Brussels. The project forms part of a master plan for the redevelopment of a former hospital campus that had previously divided the west of the city from the center and as such will contribute to the opening of the site and its reintegration into the surrounding city. Set on a narrow site between a fragment of the city’s medieval wall and a branch of the River Dijle, the development is unique in that it combines several residential typologies: a 14-story tower, nine townhouses, and a small apartment block, uniting them in a single building.

The scheme brings together these three typologies into one coherent whole by finding a consistent architectural language throughout, defined by the size of a living unit and the consistent use of grey-colored brick cladding. The townhouses and apartments step into the plan, emphasizing their individual character. In the tower, each unit is expressed by mirroring the apartment’s balconies from one floor to the next. The result is a scheme with a strong sculptural form that also responds to its surroundings in key ways. While the tower both activates and overlooks a public park to the north, the townhouses and apartment buildings define a street running parallel to the historic city wall. Given its central location within the masterplan, the tower will become a symbol of this new neighborhood, taking its place on the Leuven skyline.

The tower has two apartments per floor and is crowned with a penthouse. The lower floors have a close connection to the new park, while the upper floors offer views of the center of Leuven. Large balconies, carved into the tower, take advantage of these views while being positioned to respect the privacy of the townhouses to the south. The townhouses step from three stories on the street front to four stories at the rear. Each has a garden that leads to a branch of the River Dijle that was uncovered as part of the master plan. The four-story apartment building contains smaller rental flats and serves a transitional function, connecting the townhouses to an existing building, further embedding the new development into the neighborhood.

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Architects
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David Chipperfield Architects. Partners.- Benito Blanco, David Chipperfield, Billy Prendergast.
Director.- Mattias Kunz. Project architect.- Julien Gouiric.

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Project team
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Billy Prendergast, Ele Mun, Gabor Tajnafoi, Joana Ribeiro, Jusin Park, Katie Jackson, Kelvin Jones, Nayem Mohammad, Oliver Ulmer, Peter Jurschitzka, Renato Pimenta.

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Collaborators
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Executive architect.- Bureau Bouwtechniek.
Structural engineer.- Establis.
Services engineer.- Creteq.
Façade consultant.- Bureau Bouwtechniek.
Quantity surveyor.- Bureau Bouwtechniek.
Landscape.- Wirtz International Landscape Architects.

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Client
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Resiterra nv.

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General contractor
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Vandeobos.

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Area
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8,000 sqm.

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Dates
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Project start.- 2018.
Construction start.- 2021.
Completed.- 2024.

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Location
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Leuven, Belgium.

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Photography
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Sir David Alan Chipperfield was born in London, England, on 18 December 1953 and grew up on a farm in Devon, southwest England. He studied architecture at Kingston School of Art, graduating in 1976, and at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, where he completed his studies in 1980. After working with Douglas Stephen, Norman Foster and Richard Rogers, he established David Chipperfield Architects in 1985.

His early commissions included the interior design of a shop for Japanese fashion designer Issey Miyake in London, which led to further work in Japan. His first major building in the United Kingdom was the River and Rowing Museum in Henley-on-Thames, completed in 1997. As his international activity expanded, the firm opened offices in Berlin (1998), Shanghai (2005), Milan (2006) and Santiago de Compostela (2022), in addition to its London headquarters.

Over the following decades, Chipperfield completed more than one hundred commissions across Asia, Europe and North America, encompassing civic, cultural, educational and residential buildings, urban interventions and the restoration of historic architecture. In Berlin, he directed the restoration and reconstruction of the Neues Museum (1993–2009), followed by the construction of the James-Simon-Galerie (1999–2018) on Museum Island.

His other works include the Veles e Vents building in Valencia (2006), Turner Contemporary in Margate (2011), The Hepworth Wakefield (2011), the extension of the Saint Louis Art Museum (2013), Museo Jumex in Mexico City (2013), the Amorepacific headquarters in Seoul (2017), the extension of the Royal Academy of Arts in London (2018), the West Bund Museum in Shanghai (2019) and the extension of Kunsthaus Zürich (2021). His interventions in existing buildings also include the restoration of Mies van der Rohe's Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin (2021) and the refurbishment of the Procuratie Vecchie in Venice (2022). More recent works include Casa RIA in Santiago de Compostela (2024), Arena Milano (2026) and the transformation of the former Bank of Spain building in Santander into Faro Santander (2026).

Alongside his architectural career, Chipperfield has taught at institutions in Europe and the United States, including the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart and Yale University. In 2012, he was curator of the 13th International Architecture Exhibition of the Venice Biennale, entitled Common Ground, and between 2016 and 2017 he participated as an architecture mentor in the Rolex Mentor and Protégé Arts Initiative. His publications include On Planning – A Thought Experiment (2018), and in 2020 he served as guest editor of the Italian magazine Domus.

In 2017, he established Fundación RIA, an independent non-profit organisation dedicated to research and sustainable territorial development in Galicia, Spain. The foundation works on territorial planning, environmental issues, local economies and cultural heritage in collaboration with public administrations, institutions and local communities. In 2024, it inaugurated Casa RIA in Santiago de Compostela, a historic building refurbished by David Chipperfield Architects that also houses the firm's Galician office and accommodates a public programme of lectures, exhibitions and other activities.

Beyond architecture, he has developed furniture and product designs in collaboration with international manufacturers through David Chipperfield Design. In 2026, Casa RIA presented Design for Living, an exhibition bringing together more than fifty objects, prototypes and drawings produced over a period of thirty-five years.

Chipperfield is a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the Bund Deutscher Architekten (BDA). He received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2009 and was knighted for his services to architecture in 2010. His professional distinctions include the RIBA Royal Gold Medal (2011), the Praemium Imperiale from the Japan Art Association (2013) and the Pritzker Architecture Prize (2023). In 2021, he was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour in the United Kingdom, followed in 2022 by his appointment as Commander of the Order of Isabella the Catholic in Spain and his admission to the German order Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts.

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Published on: September 23, 2024
Cite:
metalocus, FRANCISCO LANCHAS MORA
"A dialogue between different typologies. Hertogensite Residences by David Chipperfield Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/dialogue-between-different-typologies-hertogensite-residences-david-chipperfield-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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