Eero Saarinen’s TWA Flight Center at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) may get a new life after all.

One of the most famous icons of mid-century modernism, the TWA Flight Center, beautifully restored over the last six years, is on the National Register of Historic Places, in USA.

One of the last times I had the opportunity to go through the TWA terminal was way to LA in 1998, had missed the flight after being waiting in a long queue, and after arrive to the airport from Manhattan on a slow Subway, traveling across the city from my hotel in the 109 St.  and very early. The stewardess who waited on me was extremely friendly (now, Lowcost lines between his cuts have also reduced friendliness) and I could catch the next flight to Los Angeles. At other times, I returned to cross the terminal again, always looking sideways, thinking that this was a special place, but thinking it was timeless.

José Juan Barba

A few weeks ago, Archtober sponsor Openhousenewyork (OHNY) invited guests to tour the midcentury modern Flight Center in all its nostalgic, abandoned splendor. Some excited attendees even paid tribute to Trans World Airlines’s glamorous mark in aviation history by arriving costumed in TWA-inspired attire. The Flight Center, designed by the Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen  but completed in 1962 after his death, served passengers for four decades until it was deemed impractical in accordance with evolving, heightened security measures in 2002. It was declared a New York City historical landmark in 1994, and inducted into the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

While the new JetBlue terminal T5 at New York's JFK airport, designed by Gensler, partially encircles Saarinen’s terminal and sits adjacent to the Flight Center, the original head house remains empty. The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey had opened a development project to bids from real estate and hotel developers in 2011, but contracts fell through shortly after, and the future of the project remains unresolved.

Earlier this year, contrary to belief that the disused terminal may be approaching its last hurrah, the Port Authority announced plans for continued restoration by again soliciting bids from developers. Prior to revealing the project’s prospects, the Port Authority dedicated an estimated $20 million toward initial renovations. Possible additions may include hotel towers, a restaurant, and a lounge, and the Trump Organization, Marriott and the Related Companies, and Yotel are rumored to be possible contenders in the latest stage of the terminal’s development. The empty terminal’s current annual operational cost sits at $2 million (a steady split between security and operational expenses).

Arquitecto.- Eero Saarinen, 1962; Restauración, Beyer Blinder Belle, en curso.

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Eero Saarinen (Rantasalmi, Finland, 1910 - Bloomfield Hills, United States of America, 1961), is an architect of Finnish origin who developed all his professional activity in the United States, a country he moved to in 1923, when he was thirteen years old. He studied sculpture at the Academy of the Grand Chaumiére of Paris in 1929 and architecture at Yale University between 1930 and 1934.

In his first years of professional activity, Eero Saarinen worked in the practice of his father, the also well-known architect Eliel Saarinen, of which he became a partner in 1941 along with J. Robert Swanson. At this time, he was also a professor of architecture at the Cranbrook Art Academy.

After the death of his father in 1950, Saarinen opened his own practice in Birmingham (Alabama) under the name of Eero Saarinen & Associates. Some of his best-known works are the General Motors Technical Center in Michigan, the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, the TWA at John F. Kennedy Airport in New York and the hockey pavilion at Yale University.

The professional career of Eero Saarinen also included his activity as a furniture designer, creating well-known pieces.
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José Juan Barba (1964) is an architect, graduated from ETSA Madrid (1991), and holds a Doctorate in Architecture from ETSA Madrid, awarded Cum laude for his thesis Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi (2004). He received a special mention in the National Awards for Completion of Studies (1991) and served as an advisor to various NGOs until 1997. He founded his studio in Madrid in 1992 (www.josejuanbarba.com). 

Barba is an architecture critic and has been the director of METALOCUS magazine since 1999. Since 1998, he has directed the International Architecture Magazine METALOCUS (bilingual, Spanish/English), which has been recognized with multiple national and international awards.

He is a Full Professor at the University of Alcalá, leading the project line of the Habilitation Master's Architecture and City, responsible for several courses in Theory and Criticism, heading the Urban Planning area of the Department of Architecture, and participating in the research group Architecture, History, City, and Landscape at UAH. He has been invited to numerous architecture and urbanism forums, including the II Forum of Mexican Cities World Heritage: Urban Development, History, and Modernity, organized by the Pan-American Committee for Urban Development and Historical Heritage, and the World Urban Development Forum (FMDU) in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. He has also participated in the International Architecture and Urbanism Conferences from the perspective of women architects, and has lectured at prestigious national and international universities, including the National Building Museum (Washington, DC), Roma TRE, Politecnico di Milano, UPMF Grenoble, ETSA Madrid, ETSA Barcelona, University of Thessaly (Volos), UNAM Mexico, the Faculty of Architecture Montevideo, schools of architecture in Medellín, Quito-Ecuador, Alicante, Málaga, Granada, Seville, A Coruña, Zaragoza, Valladolid, Universidad Iberoamericana Mexico, IE School, Universidad Europea Madrid, UCJC Madrid, ESARQ-UIC Barcelona, or Università Degli Studi di Genova.

Barba has extensive professional experience in architecture, urban planning, landscape design, and territorial recovery. He has received numerous awards, including the First Prize for Gran Vía Posible for Delirious Gran Vía (Madrid), the River Interpretation Center (Zamora), exhibited at the World Architecture Festival (Barcelona 2008), Santa Bárbara Park (Toledo), the Erich Degner Architecture Prize 1995 promoted by the BBVA Foundation, and his Day Care Center for the Elderly project, featured in Volume 3 of the COAM Madrid Architecture Guide (2007). His work has been published in numerous national and international books and magazines.

He was also Maître de Conférences at IUG-UPMF Grenoble (2013–14), in a position obtained through a European competition. His work has been published internationally. He regularly serves on academic juries, including the editorial competition of Quaderns magazine (2011), as a selector for the Mies van der Rohe Awards (2007–2026), as juror for EUROPAN13 Spain (2015–16), TRANSFER in Zurich (2019), and was invited to participate in the Venice Biennale 2016 as part of the exhibition Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione.

He has published several books, including The Dark Line. michele&miquel, dA Vision Design (2024), CONGRESO ANYWAY. The City of Cities (2020), #Positions (2016), and Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi (2015). He has contributed to other publications such as Public Space Gran Vía. The Tourism City (2020), Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione (2016), La mansana de la discordia (2015), and Contemporary Architecture of Japan: New Territories (2015), as well as chapters in numerous books including Architects: A Professional Challenge (2009), 21st Century Architectures (2007), Ruta de la Plata, New Conquerors of Space (2019), and The Tourism City (2020).

Selected awards include:

- “PIERRE VAGO” ICAC. International Committee of Art Critics Award, London, 2005
- “PANAYIOTI MIXELI AWARD,” SADAS-PEA, award for the promotion of architecture, Athens, 2005
- “SANTIAGO AMÓN” AWARD, award for the promotion of architecture, COAM Madrid, 2000
- FAD Award 07, Ephemeral Interventions, First Prize, M.C. Escher Exhibition, Arquin-FAD, Barcelona, 2007
- World Architecture Festival, Center for Research and Interpretation of the Rivers, Tera, Esla, and Órbigo, Finalist, Barcelona, 2008
- Gran Vía Posible, First Prize, Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid, 2010
- Reform of the Río Segura Surroundings, Award, Murcia, 2010

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Published on: November 19, 2014
Cite:
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
"A new life for TWA Terminal" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-new-life-twa-terminal> ISSN 1139-6415
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