After a series of delays, the Philippine Pavilion at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia officially opened to the public on July 20, 2025, with a moving vocal performance by the Philippine Madrigal Singers.

Titled Soil-beings (Lamánlupa), the exhibition reimagines the foundational relationship between architecture and soil. Curated by Renan Laru-an, and features Christian Tenefrancia Illi, a German-Filipino artist based between Berlin and Bacolod. The exhibition explores soil as a living force with agency, history, and power—reframing architecture through ecological, cultural, and political lenses.

The exhibition invites architects, designers, and the public to engage soil as a dynamic actor in shaping the built world. By examining the interplay of soil-body and soil-time, Soil-beings reflects on how architecture can move toward more reciprocal and ethical relationships with the earth.

Terrarium
At the center of the exhibition is Terrarium, an installation by Christian Tenefrancia Illi, composed of nearly one thousand soil tiles gathered from various Philippine landscapes. Terrarium simulates microclimates and the slow but forceful processes of weathering and transformation—foregrounding soil’s role in shaping human and nonhuman futures alike. The vortex-like structure resists architectural finality, inviting viewers into the rhythms of decomposition and reformation.

Rather than positioning soil as an object or resource, Terrarium allows it to be a host, medium, and witness. In doing so, it expands the possibilities of spatial practice—blurring the lines between ecology, ritual, architecture, and care.

Soil-beings (Lamánlupa) by Christian Tenefrancia Illi. Photograph by Studio KIM/ILLI.

Soil-beings (Lamánlupa) by Christian Tenefrancia Illi. Photograph by Studio KIM/ILLI.

Before the exhibition’s presentation in Venice, a series of interdisciplinary workshops unfolded across the Philippines—Metro Manila, Batangas, Leyte, and South Cotabato. These gatherings, involving scientists, artists, Indigenous leaders, activists, and local residents, reframed soil as a cultural and political actor.

In Calatagan, Batangas, communities reimagined tool-making through discarded materials. In Baybay, Leyte, women and LGBTQI survivors of landslides dramatized grief and memory through performance. In Tampakan, South Cotabato, Blaan Indigenous participants used cooking, ritual, and storytelling to challenge extractive pedagogies. These exercises highlight the soil’s capacity to foster imagination, resistance, and collective life.

As a living archive and collaborator, soil in Soil-beings exceeds its role as material—it becomes a force of encounter, instability, and potential.

More information

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Exhibitor
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Curator
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Renan Laru-an.

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Project team
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Research Associate.- Jose Mari Cuartero.
Coordinators.- Revelyn Franchesca Casauay, Vanessa Garcia.
Curatorial Support.- Anna Bernice delos Reyes.
Workshop Co-Facilitators.- Jerrey Aguilar, Katherine Rose Medina.
Field Coordinators.- Jear Lopez and Daina Fullente.

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Collaborators
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  • DESIGN AND TECHNICAL: Artistic Collaborator & Exhibition.
    Design.- Seulbi Kim, Studio KIM/ILLI.
    Technical Consultant.- Jeremy Anterola, Arup Germany.
    Natural Building Lab (TU Berlin).- Julian Mönig, Paul Ruhnau.
    Production Consultant.- Lyle La Madrid, LLUID.
    Installation.- We Exhibit Srl.
    Watering System.- Ariel Langcauon (Green Futures Irrigation Services),
    Gizelle Cantavieja  ACETC.
  • VISUAL IDENTITY AND GRAPHIC DESIGN.-  Sam Kim
    ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC ADVISORS
    Philippine Bureau of Soils and Water Management  (BSWM).-   Dr. Gina P. Nilo: Director, Dr. Dante Margate: Chief, Soils Survey Division (SSD). 
    Rosamarie Umagat.- Agriculturist (SSD). 
    Marjorie Arriola.- Agriculturist (SSD). 
    University of the Philippines, Los Baños (UPLB). Division of Soil Science, Agricultural Systems Institute.- Dr. Nicola Louise Timbas,  Prof. Darryl Nelo S. Aguila, Jessabel B. Magtoltol.
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Commissioner
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National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA). In partnership with: Department of Foreign Aff airs (DFA) and the Offi ce of Senator Loren Legarda.

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Dates
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20.07. > 23.11.2025.

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Venue / Location
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19th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia. Philippine National Pavilion, Arsenale, Venice, Italy.

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Photography
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Christian Tenefrancia Illi is a German-Filipino artist (1987) living and working between Berlin, Germany and Bacolod, Philippines. He is co-founder of Studio KIM/ILLI, a transdisciplinary platform working across art, architecture, and design. His work explores themes of migration, colonial legacies, and ecological intimacy through time-based media and spatial installations. Terrarium is the culmination of months of research, collaboration, and site-specifi c experimentation across the Philippines and beyond.

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Published on: August 13, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, SARA GENT
"Philippine Pavilion at Venice. Soil-beings (Lamánlupa) by Christian Tenefrancia Illi" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/philippine-pavilion-venice-soil-beings-lamanlupa-christian-tenefrancia-illi> ISSN 1139-6415
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