Modernity in Spain could have been different if architects such as J.L. Sert, A. Bonet, L. Lacasa, J.M. Aizpurúa, J.Torres Clavé had had the possibility to teach. It took almost two decades for new generations to be able to take that relay, and mainly those who could were relatively close to the regime.

Last November opened in Madrid an excellent exhibition displaying the work of two of those brilliant new architects, ​​Miguel Fisac and Alejandro de la Sota (still open until the 23rd of February). Time made these two geniuses pay for their ideological inclinations during their period.

I visited Alejandro de la Sota in 1991 in his office, now headquarters of his Foundation (Breton de los Herreros, 66, first floor C), when he was preparing an article for New Spirit magazine, where he was deputy director. At the time he already suffered from ailments, but it was a pleasure to listen to his words on one of his latest projects, the Court of Zaragoza. I remember how his wife called him from the house to remind him he had to eat and take his medicines. The person that was there to assist him insisted, but he insisted as well on continuing to explain and talk about the project. He was a genius, passionate about architecture and he knew how to transmit that.

Everything he touched became architecture, from the well-known, splendid chair he designed using only two hairpins that belonged to his wife, to the caricatures he draw of his colleagues, friends and students on any kind of paper, from an envelope to sketching paper; he could sketch those elementary, crisp and accurate drawings on any surface.

This less known hobby of his has now been gathered together in one wonderful book published by Ediciones Asimétricas and with a preface by José Manuel López-Peláez. We want to recommend this book and congratulate the editors for a fantastic compilation that everyone should have.

Publisher's description.-

.../... Not so well known is the hobby which the architect [Alejandro de la Sota] cultivated throughout his whole life with true joy and persistence: to draw caricatures of those around him.

An accurate analysis of the figure in order to achieve the distillation of its main characteristics and the later determined and agile outline of the most revealing features are actually very closely related to the approach behind his architectural work. The significant reduction of a face to its elemental calligraphy and delicate cleansing of his buildings to the core substance grow from the same root: drawing understood as a sufficient tool for close inspection and expression. To the point that at some moment he even asked himself, "Is this the building or its caricature?"

CREDITS.-

CARICATURAS. ALEJANDRO DE LA SOTA

Publisher.- Ediciones Asimétricas. 
ISBN.- 978-84-939327-7-0.
Dimensions.- 13 x 21 cm.
Pages.- 128.
Bookbinding.- RUSTIC FLAPS.
PREFACE BY JOSÉ MANUEL LÓPEZ-PELÁEZ.

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Alejandro de la Sota (Pontevedra, 1913; Madrid 1996) is one of the greatest masters of  the Spanish Architecture of the 20th Century. He was a professor at the School of Architecture of Madrid (ETSAM),  serving its trail as a reference for several  generations of Spanish architects.

During the thirties, he moved from his home town Pontevedra to Madrid where he started his studies in the Faculty of Mathematics, which was a necessary condition to enter in the School of Architecture. Once he got his degree in Architecture in 1941, he spent the first years of his professional life working for the National Institute of Colonization; a stage that ended up with the construction of the village of Esquivel (Sevilla, 1952-1963) and Arvesú House(Madrid, 1953-1955, demolished). Since then, he participated in different competitions, following the same idea as he did in his previous work, the Civil Government of Tarragona (1957-1964). This building has been considered by many people his first masterpiece. During this prolific period he did several projects of modern industrial architecture, such as Clesa Dairy Plant (Madrid, 1958-1961) and CENIM premises in the Campus of the University(Madrid, 1963-1965) and he also built his most recognized and admired work, the Gymnasium of Maravillas School (Madrid, 1960-1962); which is considered by the British critic William Curtis, the most significant work of Contemporary Spanish Architecture.

In 1960 he obtained a job as a Government officer at the Post Office, and throughout this decade, he researched  the possibilities that new materials provide and developed several projects based on a constructive approach consisting of the use of prefabricated concrete panels for walls and floors. This idea is shown in Varela’s House in Villalba (Madrid, 1964-1968).

In 1971 he leaves the university education as a professor, coming back to his public service position at the Post Office. During these years he built César Carlos Residence Hall in the Campus of the University (Madrid, 1968-1971), the building for class and lecture rooms of the University of Sevilla (1972-1973) and Guzmán’s House in Santo Domingo ‘s urbanization (Madrid, 1972-1974), in which he tried out issues to be applied afterwards in Domínguez’s House in A Caeira (Pontevedra, 1973-1978).  The Computer Center for the PO Box in La Vaguada (Madrid, 1972-1977) and years later, the Post and Telecommunications Building in León (1981-1984) belongs to a stage where he was completely involved  in light prefabricated techniques.

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