Located in the Austrian Alps Illwerke Centre Montafon, designed by Hermann Kaufmann ZT GmbH, opens the inner space to the landscape to ensure an office space with the highest quality.

Hermann Kaufmann ZT GmbH team proposes for the new Illwerke Centre Montafon a building in constant dialogue with the landscape of the Alps which opens its inner space with a very transparent facade solved with LCT system, thanks to which it is intended that the offices enjoy the same light quality and the same visual relationships than the rest of the building. Note the relationship with the lake, on which rests part of the building.

Description of the project by Hermann Kaufmann ZT GmbH

The environment of the new site for the Illwerke centre Montafon is characterized by the strong natural space with the artificial lake and large cubes of the existing buildings. The 120 metres long new building sets a self-confident, strong sign and redefines the site with its unique front and back. This attitude towards construction in the Alps follows the tradition of Vorarlberg power plant construction. A quarter of the building protrudes into the lake, which is 'unusual' in spatial experience. The long building body with its transparent façade structure permits office situations in equal quality and direct reference to the landscape anywhere in the building.

The Illwerke centre Montafon had reinforced concrete work performed on site to the ground floor ceiling and the two access towers. The 10,000 m2 useful area of the building structure including façades in the LCT system were built within only six weeks. A special feature for large-volume wood construction in the LCT system is that load-bearing elements are not covered, Wood-concrete composite elements are supported on glued wood supports integrated into the façade that are held by steel carriers along the middle axis, supported on a series of reinforced concrete columns. In spite of the exposed wood construction, fire protection in warranted. The ensured the hybrid ceiling element with a concrete part that also divides the floors consistently in the support, as well as by the advanced fire apron in the façade area are important towards reaching the safety requirements, while the sprinkler system also compensates for material flammability.

A strict façade grid - the canopies are at the same time a constructional weather protection and blind protection - glazed from desk height gives the building transparency and generous space. The consistent skeleton structure with few reinforcement cores offer high flexibility. At the same time, the building technology is used sparingly and in a targeted manner. The primary energy consumption stays below 30 kWh/m/year, the heat demand at 14 kWh/m/year and is completely covered by the exhaust heat system of the Rodund plant, as is the cooling demand by the heat pump system. These indices, including those for 'grey' energy, turn the building into a site with exemplary effect.

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Architects
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Hermann Kaufmann ZT GmbH. Project Manager.- DI Christoph Dünser.

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Project team
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DI Stefan Hiebeler, DI Thomas Fußenegger, DI Michael Laubender, ADE Guillaume Weiss, DI Ann-Katrin Popp, Ing. Benjamin Baumgartl.

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Collaborators
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Structural engineering.- Mere kley partner GmbH, A-Dornbirn. 
HLS planning.- E-Plus, A-Egg.
Electrical planning.- EL plan, A-Schoppernau.
Fire protection planning.- IBS, A-Linz, WSS Wärme- und Schallschutztechnik, 
Construction physics.- A-Frastanz (), 
Lighting.- Remm Manfred, A-Dornbirn.
Landscape planning.- Keller Damm Roser, D-München.
Cost planning.- DI Roland Wehinger.

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General Contractor
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Cree GmbH.

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Dates
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Date.- March 2012 - September 2013 (construction).

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Venue / Location
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Vandans, Vorarlberg, Austria.

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Photography
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Norman A. Müller.

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Hermann Kaufmann was born in 1955 in Reuthe, Bregenzerwald (Austria) and comes from a family with a long tradition in the carpentry business. At that time, it was a matter of course to help in the parental business, where he got to know directly the possibilities and the fascination of the building material wood, but also the way of technical thinking which essentially moulded his work as an architect. The decision to study architecture was also influenced by his uncle Leopold Kaufmann, outrider in wood constructions and protagonist of the architectural development in Vorarlberg, under whom he learned as an intern the hand tools of an architect.

He graduated from his studies at the Technical University in Innsbruck and the Technical University in Vienna, where he was essentially shaped by his teacher, Professor Ernst Hiesmayr. After two years of practice, in 1983, he founded his own architectural office consortium with Christian Lenz in Schwarzach.

His attitude as an architect is influenced by the ideas of classical modernism as well as by the debate on the context. A central theme of his work is the search for comprehensive answers to sustainability in building and the exploration of the possibilities of modern wood constructions. Numerous halls for carpentries and other businesses attest to his purposeful design concepts for wooden structures, which are architecturally elaborated and also effective for community halls. Besides numerous single-family houses, the project list is completed by cautious renewals of old building substances in sensitive village contexts, which proves his fine sense in handling existing architectural culture and landscape. Housing construction developed into a main task, especially in connection with wood and questions of energy, as well as school buildings and public buildings.

He started his teaching activity as a guest lecturer at the Liechtenstein School of Engineering and as a visiting professor at the Graz Technical University and the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Since 2002, he has been a professor of architecture, with a specialisation in timber and laminated wood constructions, at the Munich Technical University. In spring 2021, he retired from his professorship at the Technical University of Munich and continues to be active in the office.

In 2018, the office evolved into HK Architekten. The practice celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2023 and has realised around 700 projects. Its work focuses on prefabricated timber construction, resource efficiency, the reuse of materials and the building life cycle as central design challenges. In recent years, the office has received several awards, including the Deutscher Holzbau Preis and the Deutscher Architekturpreis for the Schmuttertal-Gymnasium Diedorf (2017), and the Bayerischer Architekturpreis (2021).

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Published on: September 4, 2014
Cite:
metalocus, ALEX DURO
"IZM - Illwerke Centre Montafon" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/izm-illwerke-centre-montafon> ISSN 1139-6415
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