Bill Viola (New York, 1951) is one of the most notable and renowned artists on the international scene.

Regarded as a pioneer of video art, he uses sophisticated audiovisual technologies with great mastery to explore and express his constant interest in what it means to be human and in the transitory nature of life.
 
At 69, he has an artistic career of more than four decades. The exhibition ‘Bill Viola. Mirrors of the Unseen’ offers an extensive survey of the career of this artist, who has evolved in tandem with the advances in video technology over the last 40 years.
The exhibition, curated by the director of Bill Viola Studio, Kira Perov, offers a broad journey through the career of the artist, whose work has evolved in parallel with the development of video technology.

The exhibition includes works from the seventies such as The Reflecting Pool (1977-1979), in which Viola explores, using her own body, the possibilities that electronic image can offer, until now with works from the Martyrs series (2014) where incorporates the most advanced technology making very complex productions with actors and sophisticated camera effects.

The use of techniques such as slow motion or slow motion and loop mounting allow the viewer to see in detail the action and expression of emotions on the faces of their actors, thus revealing their inner world.

Life and death, time and water and spirituality

Viola's work is characterized by being full of symbols and references that are repeated continuously and that he uses to express universal concepts such as death, life, spirituality, the passage of time, space or loneliness run through his work and they evolve with her.

In his first works, Viola records his interest in the notion of time, an example of which are The Reflecting Pool, where he experiments with the disintegration of the figure throwing himself into a pool in a forest and where “time extends and is suspended for a series of actions that are seen only in the reflection of water ”or Incrementation (1996), a self-portrait that tells each of his breaths, where the artist faces his own mortality. That fascination with time is also appreciated in the Heaven and Earth sculpture (1992), where it confronts, through a face of an old woman and a newborn, the stages of life and death.

Water is another recurring element in his work as a representation of purity, serenity, calm, redemption or peace. In Ablutions (2015), Viola shows a slowed foreground a man and a woman washing their hands in a purifying act and in Self Portrait, Submerged (2013) the artist lying in a river with his eyes closed, where the water is shown as essential element of life, of change, of the passage of time in its continuous flow, expressing in turn the becoming, the birth or the reflection.

The inspiration in the art of the past, and especially of the Renaissance and the Low Middle Ages, as well as the influences of spiritual traditions such as Zen Buddhism, Islamic Sufism or Christian mysticism are also collected in Viola's video installations. From the allusion to the ecclesiastical altarpieces in Catherine's room (2001), where it represents five intimate moments of a woman doing daily activities during a day to the four works of the series “Martyrs”, derived from the commission made for the cathedral of Saint Paul de London in 2014, in which it shows through four screens the struggle with the elements earth, air, fire and water before the final acceptance of death. The four martyrdoms that symbolize concepts such as action, strength, perseverance, resistance and sacrifice.
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4th floor of the Espacio Fundación Telefónica. C / Fuencarral, 3, Madrid. Spain
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From February 6 to May 17, 2020.
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Fundación Telefónica and Fundació Catalunya La Pedrera.
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Bill Viola, (New York, 1951), grew up in Queens, New York, and Westbury, New York. He attended P.S. 20, in Flushing. In 1973 Viola graduated from Syracuse University with a BFA in experimental studies. He studied in the College of Visual and Performing Arts. From 1973 to 1980, he studied and performed with composer David Tudor in the new music group "Rainforest" (later named "Composers Inside Electronics"). From 1974 to 1976, Viola worked as technical director at Art/tapes/22. From 1976 to 1983, he was artist-in-residence at WNET Thirteen Television Laboratory in New York. In 1976 and 1977, he traveled to the Solomon Islands, Java and Indonesia to record traditional performing arts.

Viola was invited to show work at La Trobe University (Melbourne, Australia) in 1977, by cultural arts director Kira Perov. Viola and Perov later married, beginning an important lifelong collaboration in working and traveling together. In 1980, they lived in Japan for a year and a half on a Japan/U.S. cultural exchange fellowship where they studied Buddhism with Zen Master Daien Tanaka. During this time, Viola was also an artist-in-residence at Sony Corporation's Atsugi Laboratories.

In 1983, he became an instructor in Advanced Video at the California Institute of the Arts, in Valencia, California. He represented the United States at the 46th Venice Biennale in 1995 for which he produced a series of works called Buried Secrets, including one of his best known works The Greeting, a contemporary interpretation of Pontormo's The Visitation. In 1997, the Whitney Museum of American Art organized and toured internationally a major 25-year retrospective of Viola's work.

Viola was the 1998, Getty Scholar-in-residence at the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. Later, in 2000, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2002, he completed Going Forth By Day, a digital "fresco" cycle in High-Definition video, commissioned by the Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin and the Guggenheim Museum, New York.

In 2003,The Passions was exhibited in Los Angeles, London, Madrid, and Canberra. This was a major collection of Viola's emotionally charged, slow-motion works inspired by traditions within Renaissance devotional painting.
 
Viola's work has been exhibited in major museums and cultural institutions around the world such as the Whitney Museum of American Art, at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, at the Mori Museum of Art in Tokyo, at the Grand Palais in Paris and at the Royal Academy of London. He has represented the United States at the Venice Biennale in 1995. In Spain, his works have been appreciated on several occasions, one of the last was in 2017 with a great retrospective of the artist at the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao.

In addition, throughout his long professional career he has received numerous awards and distinctions, such as the MacArthur Foundation award for “creative genius” in 1989, the honorary doctorate in Fine Arts from the University of Syracuse in 1995, in the XXI International Prize of Catalonia in 2009 or the Praemium Imperiale, awarded by the Japan Art Association, in 2011.
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Published on: February 6, 2020
Cite: "The trip to the light by Bill Viola, forty years of career at Fundación Telefónica Madrid" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/trip-light-bill-viola-forty-years-career-fundacion-telefonica-madrid> ISSN 1139-6415
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