Located in one of the municipalities of the autonomous community of Cantabria, the rehabilitation project by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor is situated on a former stable and hayloft connected to a pre-existing house. The proposal is conceived as a multipurpose pavilion for collective use, capable of hosting meetings, celebrations, and diverse activities, adapting its features to real and flexible needs.

The central intervention, called "Tejar Cielo" (Sky Tile), is an architectural operation that does not rely on complex technology, but rather on the reinterpretation of vernacular construction systems. Using a single system that combines opaque ceramic tiles and glass tiles, the project proposes the construction of an active roof plane that filters natural light, records the passage of time, and defines a changing atmosphere in the space it shelters.

The proposal has been selected as one of the three finalists for the 2023-2025 HISPALYT Tile Architecture Award.

The strategy developed by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor stems from understanding architecture as a repository of time, a true constructive palimpsest. The masonry walls, the different types of openings, and the superimposed structural solutions denote a layered construction. The intervention appropriates these traces, understanding the existing architecture as a structure open to transformation, capable of accommodating new uses without losing the memory of its previous processes.

The roof represents the main constructive operation. A ridge beam incorporating a stainless steel tension rod spans up to 15 meters, from which wooden joists extend, resting on the load-bearing walls. This clear and concise structural system dispenses with superfluous layers and leaves the reverse side of the tiles visible from the interior, while the glass tile surfaces introduce variations in light that create a dynamic sky, reinforcing the relationship between interior, exterior, and landscape.

"Tejar Cielo". Glass tile pavilion by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor. Photograph by William Mulvihill.

"Tejar Cielo". Glass tile pavilion by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor. Photograph by William Mulvihill.

Project description by Navarro + arkhitekton + Valladares + Flor

The project explores a specific mode of architectural intervention based not on the incorporation of complex technology, but on the precise reinterpretation of traditional construction systems to generate new spatial, environmental, and programmatic conditions. The central operation, entitled Tejar cielo, consists of constructing an active roof plane from a single system, combining opaque ceramic tiles and glass tiles without altering the geometric or constructive logic of the whole. The roof ceases to be a mere enclosing element and becomes a device capable of filtering natural light, registering the passage of time, and defining a changing atmosphere for the space it shelters.

The intervention is carried out on a former stable and hayloft linked to a pre-existing dwelling, now conceived as an autonomous piece within the ensemble. The building is redefined as a pavilion for collective use, without a fixed program or permanent occupation, capable of hosting gatherings, celebrations, and a variety of activities. This programmatic indeterminacy is key to the building’s rehabilitation, as it allows the technical performance to be adjusted to a real and flexible use, avoiding processes of regularization or over-technification that would have substantially altered its constructive character. Natural ventilation, filtered light, and environmental variation become active components of the architectural experience.

"Tejar Cielo". Glass tile pavilion by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor. Photograph by William Mulvihill.
"Tejar Cielo". Glass tile pavilion by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor. Photograph by William Mulvihill.

Reading the building as a constructive palimpsest is one of the project’s points of departure. The masonry walls, the different types of openings, and the superimposed structural solutions reveal a construction that has evolved progressively over time. Rather than concealing these traces, the intervention incorporates them as an essential part of the building’s identity, understanding the existing architecture as a structure open to transformation, capable of accommodating new uses without losing the memory of its previous processes.

The roof concentrates the project’s main constructive operation. A structural solution is proposed that fully frees the interior space, avoiding trusses and intermediate supports. A ridge beam integrating a stainless-steel tie working in tension allows a span of up to 15 meters to be bridged. From this beam spring the timber joists, which bear directly on the longitudinal load-bearing walls and on the ridge beam itself, configuring a structural system that is clear, legible, and consistent with the character of the existing building. The system dispenses with superfluous layers, leaving the underside of the tiles exposed to the interior, so that the construction process itself becomes fully intelligible and participates in the spatial definition of the pavilion.

"Tejar Cielo". Glass tile pavilion by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor. Photograph by William Mulvihill.
"Tejar Cielo". Glass tile pavilion by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor. Photograph by William Mulvihill.

In this context, the roof becomes an interface mediating between a controlled environment and the natural conditions of the site. The tile ceases to function as a finishing element and assumes a central role in the construction of space, acting both as a device that shapes atmosphere and as a support for incorporating the temporal variable into the architectural experience.

The incorporation of continuous surfaces of glass tiles within the same roofing system introduces variations of light and transparency that construct a vibrant, changing sky, reinforcing the intermediate condition of the space between interior and exterior. The limestone cobblestone pavement, treated as an exterior ground surface, links the building to the surrounding karst landscape and helps to blur the boundaries between enclosure and immediate context.

"Tejar Cielo". Glass tile pavilion by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor. Photograph by William Mulvihill.
"Tejar Cielo". Glass tile pavilion by Héctor Navarro + arkhitekton + Rodia Valladares + Ana María Flor. Photograph by William Mulvihill.

The project thus proposes a form of rehabilitation based on constructive precision and conceptual clarity, in which the intervention does not seek to correct or homogenize what exists, but to activate its spatial and environmental potential. Architecture acts as a mediator between matter and light, between past and present, proposing an open, flexible space capable of accommodating new forms of collective use through an attentive and respectful reading of the built fabric.

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Area
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200 sqm.

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Dates
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2025.

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Location
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Golbardo, Cantabria, Spain.

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Photography
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Héctor Navarro (1986) is an architect and holds a PhD cum laude from the Polytechnic University of Madrid. He received an extraordinary award for his doctoral thesis "Symbiosis and boundaries between architecture and contemporary urban spaces". He is associate professor at ETSAM and CSDMM (Polytechnic University of Madrid). He carries out his professional and research work from Madrid and Cantabria.

The architectural practice was founded in 2014 after winning the competition for the construction of  Tetuán-Amaliach Square. It has also won other competitions such as  Fuente Real  Square (Comillas). The office is currently developing projects in Madrid and Cantabria.

Since 2007, he has collaborated with Manuel Blanco, director of the ETSAM, designing and curating exhibitions and museum installations. "Grandes Encuadernaciones" (Madrid Royal Palace), "Campo Baeza, the creation tree" (MAXXI-Rome, Gallery MA-Tokyo), "Una ciudad llamada España" (Pinacoteca Nacional-Athens, Central House of Artists-Moscow).

Since 2014, he has been collaborating with the architectural studio ARKHITEKTON for the development of projects in Cantabria.
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Rodia Valladares is an architect, having graduated from the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Madrid. He holds a Master of Architecture with Distinction from Harvard University's Graduate School of Design. He is currently Design Principal and managing partner of Studio Gang's Paris office, where he co-leads, along with Ana María Flor, the European team of the firm founded by Jeanne Gang.

Rodia was the project manager for Studio Gang's first built work in France, the recently completed John W. Boyer Center for the University of Chicago in Paris. He is currently leading the proposal for a new commercial tower in the Parisian district of La Défense.

Before establishing the Paris office, Rodia contributed to many of the firm's award-winning projects during his 15 years with the studio. He was the project manager for Rescue Company 2, a fire station in Brownsville, Brooklyn, the Guggenheim Foundation headquarters in Lower Manhattan, and the new U.S. Embassy in Brasília.

Rodia also played a key role in the New York City Mayor's Office of Criminal Justice Neighborhood Activation Study, the Writers Theatre, City Hyde Park, and the Samuel H. Scripps Shakespeare Theatre Center in Hudson Valley, currently under construction in Garrison, New York.

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Ana María Flor is an architect, having graduated from the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Madrid, with an academic residency at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. She earned a Master of Architecture with Distinction from the Harvard Graduate School of Design. She is a registered architect in France, Spain, and the United States. She is currently Design Principal and managing partner of the Paris office of Studio Gang, where she co-leads, along with Rodia Valladares, the European team of the firm founded by Jeanne Gang.

Ana María Flor joined Studio Gang in 2010 and has since developed expertise in complex cultural, educational, and residential projects. Her work at the firm includes key roles in some of its most prominent projects, such as supporting the design and planning of the Enterprise Research Campus, currently under construction in Boston. She also served as project lead for the Gilder Center for Science, Education, and Innovation at the American Museum of Natural History, recognized by the Wall Street Journal as "Best Architecture of 2023." Other built works include the Arcus Center for Leadership in Social Justice in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and the North Campus Residential Area at the University of Chicago.

A frequent speaker, Ana has lectured at Columbia University's School of Architecture, Planning and Conservation, Universidad Modelo Campus Mérida, Parsons School of Design in Paris, and the ARQfestival in Guadalajara, Mexico.

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Published on: March 9, 2026
Cite:
metalocus, AGUSTINA BERTA
"Architecture as a repository of time. "Tejar Cielo" by Navarro + arkhitekton + Valladares + Flor" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/architecture-repository-time-tejar-cielo-navarro-arkhitekton-valladares-flor> ISSN 1139-6415
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