The new Regional Blood Center in Poland providing with all the necessary facilities to collect, keep, and analyze the blood including modern cool rooms and storages, blood collecting unit, a complex of advanced medical laboratories and blood radiation laboratory, offices and conference center.

Its geometry is inspired by the function of the blood center, the clash of biology with technology. The principal characteristic of the building is the vivid red color of the elevation, making the building visually suprising to the public, calls attention to the idea of the blood donation.

Description of the project by FAAB Architektura

Location.
The building’s location is supervised by the Provincial Heritage Monuments Protection Office.

Investment.
Investment divided into three phases, including (1) construction of the new Regional Blood Center building, (2) shelter for the mobile blood center [bus] and (3) the first in Poland specialized Center for Blood Cancer Diagnostics to be located within the existing building. At the moment, the first phase has been completed.

The first phase building houses modern cool rooms and storages, blood collecting unit, a complex of advanced medical laboratories and blood radiation laboratory, offices and conference center. Within the building blood is being collected, tested, processed to divide into bloodelements and purified with the technology based on radioactive materials.

Elevation & Color. 
The building elevation is finished with ceramics including small ceramic tiles on the ground level and glazed ceramic panels on the upper floor levels. The upper levels consist of more than 2000 ceramic elements. Among them 50x100cm flat panels, vertical blinds and (for the first time in Poland) curved panels of 145cm and 195 cm radius. Three different shades of red were implemented to create irregularity on the surface of the all four elevations. These shades symbolize the variation of color in blood. The color of blood, oxygenated in the lungs and flowing in the arteries, is bright red, while blood flowing in the veins, containing carbon dioxide, is dark red. Ceramic pipes (TERRART®-BAGUETTE), placed at the uppermost level, protect the conference room from overheating as well as hide complicated and massive technological systems located at the roof level. These ceramic pipes add detail and make the enclosure lighter in its appearance.

The color scheme, the irregularity of the elevation leitmotif and the panel’s glossiness represent the richness of blood, often decribed as the gift of life. The geometry is inspired by the function of the blood center, the clash of biology with technology. Rounded elements represent biology, straight represent technology.

The intentional vivid color scheme of the elevation, making the building visually suprising to the public, calls attention to the idea of the blood donation. Application of the glazed panels is inspired by the local Silesian building tradition, which is present in the historical building facades with the glazed bricks.

Interior.
The interior design isbased on the colors used in thecontextof the facade. The stairwell placed in the building’s center, lit with the aid of natural sunlight, is finished with red ceramic tiles along the corridor. Red color is present on floors and walls as an accent. Most rooms are lit by two belts of windows. The lower window belt illuminates laboratory worktops placed along the outer walls while the upper belt, just below the ceiling, allows the infiltration of natural light to the remotest partsof therooms.Thanks to glazed internal walls, the corridors are also lit with natural sunlight.

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Architects
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FAAB Architektura. Architecture and coordination.- FAAB Architektura, Bialobrzeski, Adam Figurski
Architects.- Adam Białobrzeski, Adam Figurski, Maria Messina.

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Design team
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Weronika Libiszowska, Emilia Rusinska.

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Colaborators
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Structure.- Kappa- Projekt.

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Contrator
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Skobud Sp. z o.o.

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Area
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Net Area.- 2,771.00 m².
Volume.- 11,800.0 m³.

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Dates
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Design.- 2007-2010.
Construction.- 2008-2013.

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Location
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3 Sienkiewicza St, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland.
 

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Photography
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Bartłomiej Senkowski.

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FAAB is an architecture practice founded in Warsaw by Adam Bialobrzeski and Adam Figurski in 2003. The firm comprises the founding architects, who have over 10 years of experience, and a large team. FAAB undertakes a wide range of projects, from rehabilitation projects based on site adaptation and the remodeling of existing facilities to change-of-use projects and interior renovations. They have completed several urban projects and work for private companies, national and international institutions, and public entities. They collaborate with various investors from Poland, France, Belgium, the USA, Austria, and Israel.

They have won numerous awards. In 2013, they won the competition for the architectural and urban development of the Uniejow spa area. In 2011, they won the competition for a residential, office, and commercial complex in Keller Park, Warsaw, and in 2007, they won the competition for the design of the Blood Donation Center in Poland, among others.

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Published on: July 28, 2014
Cite:
metalocus, BELÉN CALLEJO
"Blood Center by FAAB Architekture" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/blood-center-faab-architekture> ISSN 1139-6415
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