Such was the controversy that last January 5, 2016 awakened the Christmas Parade of the city of Madrid, that the playful Carriages designed by Elii for The Three Wise Men went more unnoticed than we would have liked. When you see it, it is going to be you who the one asking your child next thursday to prase you up so that you don't miss it this year!
Carried away by the spirit of the holidays, Elii designed two creative carriages that could well be considered as one of their architectural projects. Full of allegories to the history of Sthe Three Wise Men, the carriages for the 2016 Madrid City Council's Christmas Parade are designed also paying attention to other issues such as the city volumetrics, the visual field of those attending the Christmas Parade and to purely functional requirements. The result, a set of light and geometries prepared to collaborate with the festive spirit and magic of such an awaited day.
 

Description of the project by Elii

Carriages of the Three Kings
Carriages for TRH Melchior, Caspar and Balthazar
As the sun set on 5th January 2016, Melchior, Caspar and Balthazar travelled the streets of Madrid on constellations of light, to be welcomed by hundreds of thousands of children.

The carriages of the Three Kings are built as a kaleidoscope of lights and mirrors, a dynamic optical device that is activated by the motion of the vehicles, playfully challenging the citizens' perception. The sides, formed by reflective aluminium pyramids, multiply the points of light and their depth, and are topped by a longitudinal platform that allows the to-ing and fro-ing of Their Royal Highnesses and their Assistants during the parade. A space for the utilities is also included inside. The geometry of the pyramids also ensures the generators are correctly ventilated. Platforms at the front and rear serve to stack the bags of sweets that will be handed out during the parade.

Each of the carriages has a predominating colour that is nuanced with other shades, depending on the personality of each King: gold and indigo for Melchior, blue and purple for Caspar, pink and green for Balthazar. They also produce certain effects related to their respective occupations: for Melchior, golden confetti is launched high up into the air as a symbol of astronomy and gold. In Caspar’s carriage, smoke is produced to represent alchemy and incense. Balthazar’s carriage blows water bubbles, as a reference to botany and myrrh. The textures and colours of the props and the clothing of the Royal Entourage accompanying the carriages are coordinated with the unit as a whole. Lastly, the units project a series of musical pieces from their lands of birth towards the public, thus adding to the festive atmosphere.

The size and height of the carriages is set by a study of the visual elements of the roads, so that they can be seen by the largest possible number of children, be they on the front row, standing behind these or in the stands. On the other hand, the volume of the carriages is set in relation with the urban scale, creating links with the most important streets, squares, towers, blocks, etc, of the city of Madrid.

Carriage of Señorlobo
Carriage of the Madrid Council, parade of the Three Kings, Madrid
The carriage of Señorlobo makes its way through the streets. It guides the Three Kings with the help of the attending public, to celebrate their arrival to the city of Madrid on such a special day.

Señorlobo floats through the city on a structure of thin rings of coloured lights. Its top is crowned by a technical space that houses the sound equipment, various lights and a smoke machine. Behind the rings, at the bottom, are the subwoofers. The assembly is supported on a towed platform and forms a sort of disco on wheels that carries the party and builds up the festive atmosphere before the highlight of the parade.

The carriage of Señorlobo interacts with the public, which has small mirrors to reflect the light from the carriage and guide the Three Kings as they twinkle.

The volume of this carriage is reminiscent of kids’ cartoons. The carriage forms an optical device that plays with the citizens’ perception and encourages them to interact with it so that everybody builds the event together. The size and height of the carriage are established by studying the viewing conditions in the streets. The top part is narrower so that it can be seen by as many children as possible. Furthermore, its volume is set in relation with the urban scale.

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Architects
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elii - Uriel Fogué + Eva Gil + Carlos Palacios
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Collaborators
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elii - Ana López + Ana Castaño + Claudia Pérez
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Design Team for the 2016 Christmas Parade
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Maral Kekejian, María Jerez, Jorge Dutor, Laura Millán, David Picazo, Oswaldo Terrones, Ignacio Buhigas, Señorlobo y elii.
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Construction
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Carriages of the Three Kings: Scnik
Carriage of Señorlobo: Artefacto
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Date
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05/01/2016
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Venue
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Madrid
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elii is an architecture practice founded in Madrid in 2006 by Uriel Fogué, Eva Gil, and Carlos Palacios. Their professional practice extends to teaching (Madrid School of Architecture, ETSAM; Columbia University in the City of New York, GSAPP; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL) and research. elii participated in the Spanish Pavilion at the 18th (2023) and 15th Venice Architecture Biennales (2016, the latter awarded the Golden Lion). They were invited to participate in the 24th Milan Triennale International Exhibition (2025). Two of their projects have been shortlisted for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture: the Mies van der Rohe Award (2015, 2019). They were recognized, among others, with the Casa de la Arquitectura Award in the ES_INNOVACIÖN category and the ALDES Award for the best project in sustainability, decarbonization, or greater self-generation of energy in a building, Rebuild (with Husos, 2026); the Holcim Awards Gold Award 2023 (with Husos and Ultrazul, sponsored by the Daniel and Nina Carasso Foundation). First Prize COAM (2017) and COAM Award (2018, 2016, 2013, 2011, 2006). FAD Ephemeral Interventions Award (2020). FAD Opinion Award (2005) and Finalist and Selected for the FAD Award (2023 and 2017; and 2020 and 2018, respectively). Their work Yojigen Poketto was selected as one of the 20 visionary domestic spaces of the last 100 years in the exhibition 'Home Stories 100 Years, 20 Visionary Interiors', at the Vitra Design Museum, Weil am Rhein (2020). They are authors of the books: 'Super Petites Maisons' (EPFL, 2022), 'Traspasar los límites' (CentroCentro, 2020), 'What is Home Without a Mother' (HIAP – Matadero Madrid, 2015), awarded at the XIII Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism 2015, and co-editors of the publication UHF, included in the Archive of Creators of Madrid.
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Published on: January 3, 2017
Cite:
metalocus, LAURA CENTELLAS
"Designer Carriages for our 2016 Three Wise Men, by Elii" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/designer-carriages-our-2016-three-wise-men-elii> ISSN 1139-6415
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