The Sámi National Theater Beaivváš and Sámi High School and Reindeer Husbandry School are two important cultural institutions of Sápmi, a region in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland traditionally inhabited by the Sámi people. To strengthen the position of the two institutions, a project was initiated in 2020 to create a shared cultural and educational facility.

In June 2021, Snøhetta, in collaboration with Econor, 70°N arkitektur, and artist and architect Joar Nango were the winners in an international competition for the New Sámi National Theater and Sámi High School and Reindeer Husbandry School (Sámi joatkkaskuvla ja boazodoalloskuvla og Beaivváš Sámi Našunálateáhter).

The building, also known as Čoarvemátta, broke ground built five months ago and is expected to be completed by 2024.  Located on the outskirts of central Kautokeino, a municipality considered the centre of Sámi culture, Norway, the new facility will be dedicated to reindeer husbandry, duodji, culture, art and storytelling.

Recently, the Norwegian architectural office Snøhetta has also unveiled “The Lantern,” a maritime centre on the coast of Esbjerg, Denmark. The wooden structure is conceived as a gathering space for watersports clubs and other visitors to the harbor, providing the coastal town with a maritime social hub. The architecture studio has also revitalized a skyscraper, the AT&T building, at 550 Madison Avenue New york.
The area also hosts the Sámi University College, the Nordic Sámi Institute, and the Sámi Parliament of Norway. The indigenous people of Sámi are Finno-Ugric-speaking people inhabiting the area they call Sápmi. The total population is estimated at 80,000 people, and they are considered the descendants of the nomadic peoples who had inhabited northern Scandinavia for thousands of years.

The new facility designed by the Snøhetta team is dedicated to reindeer husbandry, an important practice in the Sámi way of life, but also to culture, art, storytelling, and duodji, or traditional Sámi handicraft. Gathering all functions under a generous roof and creating robust and spacious rooms, the architects want to create synergies between the users, the theatre, and the school, while also nurturing a relationship between architecture and landscape. The concept of the project is to interpret Sámi architecture with references from crafts, materials and nature. The building’s curved lines and materiality will make it a natural part of the surrounding landscape, avoiding sharp angles breaking with the landscape’s natural shapes.

The curved lines and the chosen materiality help integrate the building seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. A central vestibule creates an intuitive meeting point for all users, creating a space for activities such as duodji, cooking, or theatre plays. Curved lines and exposed wooden beams contribute to the inviting atmosphere, while a skylight inspired by the lavvu’s traditional architecture brings in natural light. From the vestibule, the building stretches into three directions, creating a visual identity for the various functions it houses while also connecting them to the landscape.

The shape of the building was created for a variety of uses inside and outside, tailored to the institutions’ needs. To the South-West side, the building opens to an inviting main entrance and forecourt. Circular meeting zones are designed around the institution to create a soft transition to the terrain. Spaces for activities are also visible and accessible to the visitors entering the building.
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Architects
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Project team
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Econor, 70°N arkitektur and Joar Nango.
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Client
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Statsbygg, The Norwegian Governmental Building Agency .
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Area
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6,900 m².
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Dates
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2020-2021-2024.
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Venue / Localitation
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Kautokeino/Guovdageaidnu, Norway.
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Snøhetta is an architecture, landscape, and interior design studio with offices in Oslo, Norway, and New York City, USA. Founded in 1989, it is led by Craig Dykers and Kjetil Thorsen. The studio, named in honour of Mount Snøhetta, the highest peak in the Dovrefjell mountains of Norway, has approximately 100 collaborators working on large-scale international projects across a wide range of typologies. Their approach is deeply collaborative and transdisciplinary, bringing together architects, designers, engineers, and landscape professionals to explore multiple perspectives depending on the nature of each project.

Snøhetta has completed a series of world-renowned cultural and landmark projects, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, the Oslo Opera House and Ballet, and the Lillehammer Art Museum in Norway. Current projects include the National Pavilion of the September 11 Memorial Museum at the World Trade Center site in New York, as well as urban and landscape developments that aim to merge local identity, sustainability, and public experience.

In 2004, Snøhetta was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, and in 2009, the Mies van der Rohe Award. The studio is the only practice to have won the World Architecture Award for Best Cultural Building twice in consecutive years: in 2002 for the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and in 2008 for the Oslo Opera House and Ballet, consolidating its international prestige.

Kjetil Trædal Thorsen (born 1958 on the coastal island of Karmøy, Norway) is a co-founder of the studio and a multiple award-winning architect. He is a visionary and humanist designer who has redefined the boundaries of contemporary practice. Under his leadership, Snøhetta has produced iconic, sustainable structures that are highly sensitive to their cultural context, combining technological innovation with a profound environmental awareness. Thorsen’s work is recognized for its focus on social interaction, sustainability, and the creation of spaces that foster human connection and sensory experience, establishing a benchmark in contemporary global architecture.

Craig Dykers (born 1961 in Frankfurt, Germany) is also a co-founder of the studio and director of its New York office. Snøhetta has earned a reputation for maintaining a deep integration of landscape, architecture, and urban experience across all its projects. Key works include the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, the Oslo Opera House and Ballet, the National Pavilion of the September 11 Memorial Museum in New York, and the redesign of Times Square. Professionally and academically active, Dykers has been a member of the Norwegian Association of Architects (NAL), the American Institute of Architects (AIA), and the Royal Society of Arts in England. He has served as a diploma juror at the Architectural College in Oslo and as a distinguished professor at City College, New York. He has delivered numerous lectures across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and has undertaken public art installation projects, many of which explore the interplay between context, landscape, and human experience.

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Published on: February 11, 2023
Cite:
metalocus, ANTONIO CORREDERA
"Snøhetta is rising Čoarvemátta building to strengthen the culture and art of indigenous Sami people" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/snohetta-rising-coarvematta-building-strengthen-culture-and-art-indigenous-sami-people> ISSN 1139-6415
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