2014 AIA Gold Medal posthumously awarded to Julia Morgan
14/12/2013.
AIA Gold Medal
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
Julia Morgan born in San Francisco, California, January 20th, 1872 (1872-1957), only 5 years after that Frank Lloyd Wright. Morgan practiced for nearly 50 years and designed more than 700 buildings of every type, including houses, churches, hotels, commercial buildings, and museums in a wide range of historic styles. The first woman admitted to the architecture school at the Ecoles des Beaux-Arts in Paris. It’s always a little jarring to realize that she’s almost an exact contemporary of Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959). I.e., Wright's Ennis House, for example, and the Hearst Castle are geographically and chronologically close but otherwise light years apart. However, she is best known for her work on the eclectic behemoth, Hearst Castle in San Simeon, California. Others works by Morgan are: Asilomar YWCA in Pacific Grove, California; and St. John's Presbyterian Church in Berkeley, California.
Mills College Library in Oakland. Mills College, F. W. Olin Library, Special Collections.
St. John’s Presbyterian Church in Berkeley, Calif. Image courtesy of Mark Anthony Wilson; Julia Morgan, Architect of Beauty.
Hearst Castle in San Simeon, Calif. Image courtesy of Trey Ratcliff.
Photograph of architect Julia Morgan with William Randolph Hearst confer over blueprints at San Simeon, during the construction of Hearst Castle in 1926.
Asilomar YWCA Campus in Pacific Grove, Calif. Image courtesy of Joel Puliatti; Julia Morgan, Architect of Beauty.
The AIA Gold Medal, voted on annually, is considered to be the profession’s highest honor that an individual can receive. The Gold Medal honors an individual whose significant body of work has had a lasting influence on the theory and practice of architecture. Morgan’s legacy will be honored at the AIA 2014 National Convention and Design Exposition in Chicago.
Some of her most notable projects by AIA include:
St. John’s Presbyterian Church in Berkeley, an excellent example of First Bay architecture. An intimately scaled church, its interior is entirely clad in redwood, including open cross-strut beams that create a sense of humble grace and wonderment.
Asilomar YWCA in Pacific Grove, Calif. This YWCA conference center (Morgan designed approximately 30 YWCAs) is perhaps the largest Arts and Crafts campus complex anywhere, according to Sara Holmes Boutelle’s book Julia Morgan Architect. Its palette of rich natural materials and fluid mix of indoor and outdoor spaces suit its pleasant Northern California climate.
Hearst Castle in San Simeon, Calif., William Randolph Hearst’s seaside retreat, 165 rooms across 250,000 acres, all dripping with detailing that’s opulent bordering on delirious. The style is generally Spanish Colonial but the estate seems to compress Morgan’s skill at operating in different design languages—Gothic and Neo-Classical as well as Spanish Colonial—in one commission.
Morgan joined the AIA in 1921 as only the seventh female member. She is the 70th AIA Gold Medalist and joins the ranks of Thomas Jefferson (1993), Frank Lloyd Wright (1949), Louis Sullivan (1944), Le Corbusier (1961), Louis I. Kahn (1971), I.M. Pei (1979), Santiago Calatrava (2005), Glenn Murcutt (2009), and Thom Mayne (2013)."
