The project, presented today, by Cannata & Fernandes architects, is titled Landscape Laboratory. One would think, logically, that being a building, given its scale, we have something that is included in the landscape, however, given their morphology, recovery of existing buildings, implementing the program, increase the power of the surrounding territory, it is clear that the intervention of the architects of Oporto is itself "landscape".

As they are accustomed, projects by Cannata & Fernandes, are always more than architecture and its way of breaking into the landscape, whether urban or natural, is always bright, achieving increase the quality of surrounding territories, clearly deteriorated, with its architecture, with the human intervention, the landscape will be more natural again, again landscape.

Project text

The building is located in Veiga de Creixomil southwest from the historic city center of Guimarães, in a sensitive area of high landscape value, classified in accordance with the Guimarães Municipal Master Plan, as National Ecological Reserve (REN).

The morphology of the terrain is characterized by a relative difference of height, by the presence of a water channel, dirt trails, great visibility from surrounding areas and close proximity of large green masses. The visibility that the building has from the motorway implied a series of interventions, guaranteeing that this is an element which distinguishes itself in the territory.

The access to the Laboratory, on the East, created by the demolition of small roofs, which were on the passageway located between the existing building and the neighboring plot, and the separation of the building by the creation of a reception square and car park, lead the visitor/user through a promenade to the main entrance in contact with the most impressive moment of the building: the facade to the water front Ribeira de Selho.

On the inside, the main objective was to enhance the spatial character of the factory typology. An open space, bright, ready to embrace the new uses and demands of it's functional program, through a simple but rigorous rehabilitation.

The division of the different functional modules follows the structure of the roofs in order to establish a balance between the different spaces with the structure of the preexistence, and especially with its character.

On the East is located the necessary technical area for the boiler, UTAN and water deposits. On the West, the existing volumes in the upper floor, that were in a state of ruin or without architectural or construction quality were rearranged and reconstructed.

The proposal aims to recover the architectural character of the existing building and at the same time, with the new roof and the volumetric reconstructions, affirm the indisputable contemporanity of a rehabilitated building.

The concept of intervention seeks to clearly highlight and accurately identify the various intervention stages so as not to produce ambiguities or distortions of the history of the building. Thus the elements in masonry stone were recovered, cleaned and replaced, the existing volumes in brick, or other materials in an advanced state of decay and new volumes were build in white concrete. Different materials to allow a reading of changes in time and use.

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Architects
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Project Team
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Riccardo Cannatà, Dario Cannatà, Bruno Silva, Marta Lemos, Nuno Castro, Francisco Meireles, João Pedro Martins. Structural Engineering: Gop – João Maria Sobreira. Water Supply Ans Sewage.- Gop – Raquel Fernandes. Mechanical Engineering.- Get – Raul Bessa. Electrical Engineering.- Gpic – Alexandre Martins. Acustics.- Inacoustics - Octávio Inácio.

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Client
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Câmara Municipal Guimarães.
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Constructor
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Construções Imobiliárias e Turísticas, S.A.
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Area
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Implantation area 988,98 m². Construction area 1.387,03 m².
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Budget
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€ 1.108.000,00
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Dates
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2010-2012.
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Location
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Guimarães, Portugal.
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Awards
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1st Prize for the Project of Laboratory's Landscape Competition at Guimarães, attribution by the Jury Selection Board.

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Photography
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Luis Ferreira Alves, Dario Cannatà, Pepe Barbiere.
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CANNATÀ & FERNANDES arquitectos Lda was founded in 2000 by FÁTIMA FERNANDES and MICHELE CANNATÀ. They have been working together since 1984, developing professional activity both in Portugal and Italy. They are the Scientific Coordinators of Architectural events at CONCRETA - EXPONOR since 1999. In 2003 they became the Scientific Coordinators in charge of ASA editions Architecture Department  and, in 2004 the scientific coordinators of the Architecture Department of CIVILIZAÇÃO editions.

Their works and projects have been presented in various individual and collective exhibitions, among which the Venice Biennial in 1996, and the Milan Triennial in 1997.

Their office develops architecture projects, town planning, design, graphic design and engineering services on subcontract conditions directly related to the architecture main activity. They also develop an important editorial activity through book edition, commissioning exhibitions and international seminars of architecture.

They have been invited by universities and cultural institutions to talk about their projects and to participate, while teachers, in several international seminar projects.

The office occupies a long narrowed lot, which is a characteristic of Oporto's urban mesh.  There used to be a house and an old factory now reconverted in the office. It is localized in the urban center of Porto in the Northern Coast of Portugal.

Six architects, three trainee architects and an assistant form the working team.

FÁTIMA FERNANDES was born in Bemposta, Mogadouro, Portugal, in 1961.

1979-1986. Studies in Escola Superior de Belas Artes do Porto where she graduates in Architecture.
1984. Does her traineeship in Italy, guided by prof. Arch. Manuel Mendes.
1990-1992. Becomes the Architect in charge of the Department for the Support of the Historic Center of Miranda do Douro.
Since 1996. Teacher of the Architecture Section (Architecture V) in Escola Superior Artística do Porto. ESAP.
2003. Begins her PhD attending the Escola Técnica Superior de Arquitectura da Universidade de Madrid.

MICHELE CANNATÀ was born in Polistena, Italy, in 1952.

1971-1977. Studies in Istituto Universitario Statale di Architettura di Reggio Calabria where he graduates in Architecture.
1978-1982. Works in Polistena City Hall, Italy, as principal architect.
1982. Attends "La Rinascita della Città" High Course in Bolonha, Italy.
1983-1984. Becomes assistant in the Faculty of Architecture of Reggio Calabria, Italy.
1993. Obtains the equivalence of his Academic title in the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto.
Since 1997. Teacher of the Architecture Section (Architecture IV) in Escola Superior Artística do Porto. ESAP.
2009. Doctorate in "Composizione Architettonica e Progettazione Urbana" in the University of Chieti-Pescara Italy, department  IDEA. Infrastrutture, Design, Engeneering Architecture.

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Michele Cannatà (1952) Polistena, Italy. Graduated from the Institute State University of Architecture of Reggio Calabria in 1977. Doctor in “Architectural and Urban Planning” in 2009. Since 1997 he is teacher of architectural design at ESAP (Escola Superior Artistica do Porto) and Director of the Department of Architecture in 2010/12.

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Fátima Fernandes (1961) Bemposta de Mogadouro, Portugal. Graduated from the Escola Superior de Belas Artes in Porto (ESBAP) in 1986, carrying out the professional training in Italy. Since 1996 she is teacher of Architectural Design at the School of Architecture of ESAP (Escola Superior Artística do Porto).

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