Artist Christo Vladimirov Javacheff, known as Christo, passed away of natural causes yesterday, on May 31, 2020, at his home in New York City. He was 84 years old.

"Christo and Jeanne-Claude. Projects 1963-2020" is currently on view at PalaisPopulaire in Berlin.
Christo's office (1935-2020) announced yesterday in a press release the death of the Bulgarian artist Christo Vladimirov Javacheff, famous for his monumental urban and land art interventions. The foundation office is dedicated to promoting his work and that of his wife, Jeanne-Claude, who died just over a decade ago.

"All these projects get initiated by us. Nobody asked us to do it. Nobody asked us to wrap the Reichstag. Nobody asked us to install floating piers. We decided that we do exactly what we like to do."

He believed, is what gives him the freedom to create works like "The London Mastaba", "The Floting Piers" or countless other provocative projects, many of them masterminded with his late wife and creative collaborator, Jeanne Claude, because nearly 10 years after her death, few Christo projects are solely the invention of Christo.
 
The Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped (Project for Paris) remains scheduled from September 18 to October 3, "the brief statement added.

He last project that was scheduled for March and that had to be postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic: the "wrapping" with blue cloth and red cords for two weeks of the Arc de Triomphe in the Place Charles de Gaulle, in the French capital, in parallel to a retrospective exhibition that will be dedicated to him by the Georges Pompidou Center. The exhibition will focus on the couple's first project, The Wrapped Pont-Neuf, Project for Paris 1975-85 and the works they carried out together between 1958 and 1964.

All of Christo and Jeanne-Claude's non-realized projects failed because permission was denied with only one exception, the Wrapped Monument to Cristobal Colón, Project for Barcelona, which was started in 1975. After having received two refusals, the permit was granted in 1984 by Pasqual Maragall, the Mayor of Barcelona, but the idea of a Wrapped Monument was no longer in the heart of the artists and Christo and Jeanne-Claude decided not to complete the project.
 

Statement from Christo and Jeanne-Claude's office

Artist Christo Vladimirov Javacheff, known as Christo, passed away of natural causes today, on May 31, 2020, at his home in New York City. He was 84 years old.

Statement from Christo's office: "Christo lived his life to the fullest, not only dreaming up what seemed impossible but realizing it. Christo and Jeanne-Claude's artwork brought people together in shared experiences across the globe, and their work lives on in our hearts and memories.

Christo and Jeanne-Claude have always made clear that their artworks in progress be continued after their deaths. Per Christo’s wishes, 'L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped' in Paris, France, is still on track for September 18 – October 3, 2021."

Christo was born on June 13, 1935 in Gabrovo, Bulgaria. He left Bulgaria in 1957, first to Prague, Czechoslovakia, and then escaped to Vienna, Austria, then moved to Geneva, Switzerland. In 1958, Christo went to Paris, where he met Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon, not only his wife but life partner in the creation of monumental environmental works of art. Jeanne-Claude passed away on November 18, 2009. Christo lived in New York City for 56 years.

From early wrapped objects to monumental outdoor projects, Christo and Jeanne-Claude's artwork transcended the traditional bounds of painting, sculpture and architecture. Some of their work included Wrapped Coast, Little Bay in Sydney, Australia (1968–69), Valley Curtain in Colorado (1970–72), Running Fence in California (1972–76), Surrounded Islands in Miami (1980–83), The Pont Neuf Wrapped in Paris (1975–85), The Umbrellas in Japan and California (1984–91), Wrapped Reichstag in Berlin (1972–95), The Gates in New York's Central Park (1979–2005), The Floating Piers at Italy's Lake Iseo (2014–16), and The London Mastaba on London's Serpentine Lake (2016–18).

Christo's temporary work of art in Paris, France, titled L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped (Project for Paris, Place de l'Étoile), is scheduled for September 18–October 3, 2021. Additionally, a major exhibition at the Centre Georges Pompidou about Christo and Jeanne-Claude's work and time in Paris will be on view this year, from July 1–October 19, 2020.

In a 1958 letter Christo wrote, 'Beauty, science and art will always triumph.' We hold those words closely today.

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Christo Vladimirov Javacheff, the primary artist, was born on June 13, 1935 (81 years old) in Gabrovo, Bulgaria. His father, Vladimir Javacheff, was a scientist, and his mother, Tsveta Dimitrova, was secretary of the Academy of Fine Arts in Sofia. The artists of the Academy who visited his family observed Christo's artistic talent at an early age.

By his father, Christo is a descendant of a German immigrant in Bulgaria. Christo's great-grandfather, the German Friedrich Fischer, had invented a modern system for mass production of bearings. Fischer sent his son-the grandfather of Christo, Vitus Fischer- to Bulgaria to inaugurate the first bearing factory in Eastern Europe. After the collapse of the project (14 Bulgarian workers died in an accident at the factory) and seeing that the local police looked askance, Vitus Fischer changed its identity to that of Dmitri Javacheff, name of one of the workers who died in the accident. With its new identification, Vitus was reincorporated into society as an ordinary Bulgarian and started working on a milk production business. Dmitri's grandson, Vladimir Javacheff, showed the technological skills of his grandfather and became an academically successful scientist in Bulgaria, although it was still poor.

Christo realized its German origins in the early 1970s and, after a brief trial in the courts of the then West Germany, was compensated with 49% of the assets of Friedrich Fischer. Although this would Christo a millionaire, he decided to live modestly in a part of what produced his artistic work, donating most of his income and his inheritance to charity.

In his youth, Christo became interested in theater and in the works of Shakespeare. In 1953, he was admitted to the Academy of Fine Arts, but became disillusioned strict curriculum imposed by the Bulgarian Socialist Party at the time. He studied art at the Academy of Sofia from 1952 to 1956 and another year in Prague, Czechoslovakia. In 1957, Christo fled the socialist state hiding in a truck transporting medicine to Austria.

Christo quickly settled in Vienna and enrolled at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. After only one semester there, he traveled to Geneva and then moved to Paris. Because the trip, citizenship lost and became a stateless person. His life in Paris was marked by economic deprivation and social isolation, which was increased by his difficulty in learning the French language. He earned money by painting portraits, which compared with prostitution. By visiting the galleries and museums of the city, he was inspired by the work of Joan Miró, Nicholas de Stael, Jackson Pollock, Jean Tinguely and mainly in Jean Dubuffet.

In January 1958, Christo made his first piece of "art wrapped" covered an empty paint jar with a cloth soaked in acrylic. He tied and colored with glue, sand and car paint. A German entrepreneur named Dieter Rosenkranz bought several small "wrapped" works by Christo. It was through Rosenkranz that Christo met artist Yves Klein French and art historian Pierre Restany.

Christo and his late wife Jeanne-Claude (born 1935 in Casablanca, Morocco, died 2009, New York City, USA) are among the world's most celebrated artists. The artists began their collaboration in 1961. Their large-scale projects include Wrapped Coast, Australia, 1968–69; Valley Curtain, Rifle, Colorado, 1970–72; Running Fence, Sonoma and Marin Counties, Cal ifornia, 1972–76; Surrounded Islands, Biscayne Bay, Florida, 1980–83; The Pont Neuf Wrapped, Paris, 1975–85; The Umbrellas,  Japan–USA, 1984–91;  Wrapped Reichstag, Berlin, 1971–95; Wrapped Trees, Riehen, Switzerland, 1997–98; The Gates, Central Park, New Yo rk City, 1979–2005; and The Floating Piers, Lake Iseo, Italy, 2014–16. Their work is represented in museums and galleries throughout the globe including the Guggenheim and Metropolitan museums in New York, the Tate in London and the Pompidou Centre in Paris. 
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Published on: June 1, 2020
Cite: "Christo passed away at 84, in New York" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/christo-passed-away-84-new-york> ISSN 1139-6415
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