“Microarchitecture Through AI: Making New Memories with Ancient Monuments” is the subject and project proposed by the team behind the Armenian Pavilion at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition - La Biennale di Venezia 2025.

The project, led by curator Marianna Karapetyan, brings together Electric Architects, TUMO Center for Creative Technologies, CALFA, and MoNumEd,  and explores how technology can reinterpret cultural memory.

This project explores the fallibility of cultural memory and a critical reflection about architectural preservation in the face of climate change, conflict, and neglect. Hosted at Tesa 41, Arsenale di Venezia, the exhibition questions how technology can expand architectural memory, moving beyond preservation to create new cultural expressions.

The Armenia Pavilion team, led by Electric Architects, scanned hundreds of ancient monuments threatened by conflict, climate, and neglect, training an AI model to capture their essence. The AI generates confabulations—historical fragments of architecture that never existed— carved in stone, remaining true to tradition yet projected into the future.

Mediated by machine intelligence, these artefacts invite visitors to reconsider the role of memory in architecture and the challenge of preserving heritage. Architecture and memory exist in constant dialogue. Architecture embodies collective intelligence, shaping cultural legacies and identity.

AI, as an extension of collective thought, allows us to reinterpret traditional forms and conceive new possibilities. It bridges time, using ancient monuments as a foundation for new memories.

The curator team worked with machine learning algorithms trained on Armenian architecture to generate new, imaginary forms that evoke a familiar yet speculative language of space. These digital models were then translated into physical reality through machine-carved tuff stone, creating a dialogue between ancestral material and computational imagination.

The result is a constellation of microarchitectures that embody both loss and continuity, offering new ways of transmitting identity across borders and generations.

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Architects
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Curator
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Marianna Karapetyan.

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Project team
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Project Manager.- Varuzhan Kochkoyan.
Art Director.- Karen Badalian.

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Exhibitors
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electric architects, TUMO Center for Creative Technologies, Ari Melenciano, CALFA, and Monumed.

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Collaborators
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©MoNumEd.- Sipana Tchakerian, Chahan Vidal-Gorène.
Tumo Center for Creative Technologies.- Hulé Kechichian, Pegor Papazian, Marie Lou Papazian.
Ari Melenciano.

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Commissioner
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Svetlana Sahakyan, Director of the Department of Modern Art in the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport.

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Dates
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10.05. > 23.11.2025.

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Venue / Location
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19th International Architecture Exhibition La Biennale di Venezia. Armenian Pavilion in Tesa 41, Arsenale, Venice, Italy.

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Photography
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Electric Architects is an architecture and urban planning studio founded in 2011 in Moscow, Russia, by architect and urban planner Marianna Karapetyan. In 2017, the studio moved to Yerevan, Armenia, to develop the "Dépot" project, an urban innovation neighbourhood they conceived.

Marianna Karapetyan is an Armenian architect and urban planner with a master's degree in industrial architecture from the Moscow Institute of Architecture and a master's degree in "Housing and Urbanism" from the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London. Throughout her career, she has worked on projects of diverse scales, from furniture design to large-scale urban developments.

Karapetyan is the curator of the Armenian Pavilion at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia 2025, with the project entitled "Microarchitecture Through AI: Making New Memories with Ancient Monuments."

Currently, Electric Architects has a multidisciplinary team of 28 professionals, including architects, interior and graphic designers, engineers, and managers. The studio is led by Marianna Karapetyan as CEO and Karen Badalian as artistic director.

In recent years, the studio has focused primarily on residential development in Yerevan, exploring typological approaches to the formation of housing units and communities. Its projects range from large-scale urban projects to the organization of temporary festivals.

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Published on: May 22, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, SARA GENT
"Microarchitecture Through AI: New Memories Ancient Monuments. Armenian Pavilion by electric architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/microarchitecture-through-ai-new-memories-ancient-monuments-armenian-pavilion-electric> ISSN 1139-6415
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