As part of the Basque Country International Architecture Biennial Mugak/2025, AMA Architectural Office, the architectural studio led by Jaime Gutiérrez and Itziar Molinero Miranda, has presented "Etxenoi" - home in Basque - a project that reinterprets architecture as an exercise in collective responsibility.

In line with the event's structural focus, the proposal critically reinterprets the concept of utopia, inviting visitors to reflect on its regenerative and reconstructive power. In this sense, the pavilion highlights the preponderant role of citizens as active participants in building a more sustainable future.

By drawing comparisons between different renovations and interventions associated with fast-fashion consumption, the project by AMA Architectural Office brings architecture closer to people, highlighting the repeated changes taking place within our homes without improving fundamental conditions such as accessibility and thermal comfort.

Far from positioning itself as an exclusively theoretical interpretation, the pavilion focuses on the domesticity of everyday life: the interior of homes. As a critique of insouciant renovation, the proposal reinterprets the concept of utopia, commonly associated with unattainable architectural gestures, promoting the ability to propose sustainable solutions that sensitively adapt to the real needs of residents.

Etxenoi by AMA Architectural Office. Image courtesy by Mugak/2025.

Etxenoi by AMA Architectural Office. Photograph by Mikel Blasco. Image courtesy by Mugak/2025.

Project description by AMA Architectural Office

The project reinterprets architecture as an exercise in collective responsibility. It compares renovations and interventions with the consumption of "fast fashion" and proposes citizens as active agents of change in building a more sustainable future.

"Many of the changes in our homes are driven by large companies that change their products every season. What happens inside our homes is extrapolated to the different buildings and public spaces that make up our cities, where many are subjected to urban cosmetic surgery without improving more important conditions such as accessibility, thermal comfort, or formal and structural adaptability to future changes".

The authors of the proposal explain.

Etxenoi by AMA Architectural Office. Image courtesy by Mugak/2025.
Etxenoi by AMA Architectural Office. Photograph by Mikel Blasco. Image courtesy by Mugak/2025.

The theoretical approach of the pavilion is part of a critical reinterpretation of the concept of utopia, as proposed by the biennial organizers, but approached from a different perspective. Since its inception, utopia has functioned as a conceptual device that allows us to shift present realities toward alternative scenarios—whether dystopian, idealized, or simply unattainable—serving as a mirror of our limitations or aspirations. However, far from adhering to an abstract or unattainable vision of the term, this proposal seeks to examine what happens when utopia ceases to be conceived as a remote aspiration and transforms into a concrete, habitable, and approachable possibility.

In this sense, the pavilion deliberately distances itself from a pretentious or excessively theoretical interpretation of the concept, focusing instead on the everyday, the domestic, and the tangible: the interior of our homes. Through this approach, the aim is not only to bring architecture to a broader audience but also to place the debate about the future of living on an accessible and urgent level.

Etxenoi by AMA Architectural Office. Image courtesy by Mugak/2025.
Etxenoi by AMA Architectural Office. Photograph by Mikel Blasco. Image courtesy by Mugak/2025.

The utopian transformation of our homes is no longer played out in grand architectural gestures, but in the ability to propose sustainable, adaptable solutions that are sensitive to the real needs of their inhabitants. Thus, utopia is reformulated not as an unattainable goal, but as a tool for direct intervention in the possible.

More information

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Architects
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AMA Architectural Office. Lead Architects.- Jaime Gutiérrez, Itziar Molinero Miranda.

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Collaborators
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Construction Management.- Carlos Elua.

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Event
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"Castles in the Air, or how to build utopia today" / Basque Country International Architecture Biennial, Mugak/2025. 

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Organiser
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Basque Government Department of Housing and Urban Agenda.
Gipuzkoa Provincial Council.
Basque Institute of Architecture.

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Promotors
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Horbisa.- Construction.
Loiumat.- Building materials.
Akaba.- Furniture.

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Area
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156,6 sqm.

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Dates
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"Castles in the Air, or How to Build Utopia Today" / International Architecture Biennial of the Basque Country, Mugak / 2025.- 09.10 > 14.11.2025.
Plaza de las Mujeres, Bilbao, "Etxenoi", by AMA Architectural Office.- October 17.

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Location
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Plaza de las Mujeres, Bilbao, Spain. 

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Photography
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Mikel Blasco. Images courtesy of Mugak/2025.

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AMA Architectural Office is an architectural firm based in the Basque Country, founded by Jaime Gutiérrez Armendariz and Itziar Molinero Miranda. Their professional career began in Barcelona. In 2023, they returned to the Basque Country and established their own practice under the name AMA, an acronym of their maternal surnames, meaning "mother" in Basque.

Their approach is based on a transversal and interdisciplinary approach, with attention to the domestic scale, archetypal references, and timeless solutions. The practice includes texts, ephemeral interventions, artistic pieces, and works with the same level of involvement, developed together with other architects and artists.
Bio

Jaime Gutiérrez Armendariz (Bilbao). Graduated from the Basque Country School of Architecture (ETSASS), with exchange studies in Naples and Seville; Qualifying Master's Degree from the ETSAV (Basque National University of Catalonia), Master's Degree in Advanced Studies from the ETSAB (Basque National University of Catalonia), Master's Degree in Public Housing from the ETSASS (Basque National University of Catalonia).

Itziar Molinero Miranda (Donostia-San Sebastián). Graduated from the Basque Country School of Architecture (ETSASS), with an exchange program in Lisbon and Seville. Qualifying Master's Degree from the ETSAV (Basque National University of Catalonia), Master's Degree in Public Housing from the ETSASS (Basque National University of Catalonia).

Writings

— Articles in the publication "9 Reflections on Public Housing. Final Project Selection 2020-2024." Essay "Europlan. Housing through the Europan Competition in the Basque Country" pages 115-135. Essay "Comparative Architecture. Basque Public Housing through the Comparative Method" pages 175-199. Donostia-San Sebastián, 2024. Master's Degree in Public Housing, UPV/EHU. ISBN: 978-84-09-66115-2.
— Article on the estextual website "Souvenir", 2024.
— Article on the vicevesrsa magazine website "Kitsch or an Evolutionary Conclusion", 2023.
— Article on the estextual website "El mar menor", 2023.
— Publication "Trazas de Ronda". International Architecture Biennial of the Basque Country Mugak/. 2023. ISBN: 978-84-09-55387-7.
— Publication "Ark-Hub: Eskolatik aurkibide bat/2020-2021 urteko argitalpena". Donostia-San Sebastián, 2022. ISBN: 978-84-09-39338-1.
— Layout of the publication "El tercer temps". Barcelona, ​​2022. Department of Architectural Projects, ETSAB-UPC. ISBN: 978-22-455674-9-3.
— Articles in the publication "Arquitectura fit: Ejercicios contra el extremo" (Fit Architecture: Exercises against Excess). Barcelona, ​​2021. ISBN: 978-84-98-80917-6.

Awards

— 2025 winners in the research and theory category of the AJAC Awards, with the publication "Trazas de Ronda" (Traces of Ronda).
— 2024 winners for the construction of the temporary "Etxenoi" pavilion in Bilbao for the Mugak International Architecture Biennial.
— 2024 winners for the renovation of the Sasturain House, for the construction of a day center and five supervised housing units.
— 2024 finalists in the 13th BIAU-Climas, with the research "Trazas de Ronda" (Traces of Ronda).
— 2024 CSCAE Architecture Awards selected for ephemeral architecture "Garabiak: Pop Industrial-City."
— 2024 FAD Awards selected for ephemeral architecture "Garabiak: Pop Industrial-City."
— 2023 winners to develop the publication "Trazas de Ronda" at the MUGAK/International Architecture Biennial.
— 2023 ARTNOU Festival exhibition at the H2O gallery in Barcelona, ​​​​the work "Trazas de Ronda."

Teaching

— 2025-2026 professors in the subject "Graphic Representation, Form Analysis, and Storytelling" for the CSP master's degree in "Introduction to Interior Design."
— 2025 conference "Collective Housing in Transformation. The Facilities Model" at the Basque Institute of Architecture, with Atxu Amann and Mariona Benedito.
— 2025 "Right Now" conference at the ETSASS auditorium, as part of Udaberriark 2025.
— 2025 participation in the IED Kunsthal Bilbao Workshop Week with the workshop "Making the Obvious Visible."
— 2023 conference "Intergenerational Debate Session on Architecture and Gender" during the MUGAK/ International Architecture Biennial.
— 2022-2023 workshops on the subject "Egitura dimentsioen historia" at ETSASS.
— 2022 junior tutors for the RECURSOS workshop, ETSAV. Final conference at the CCCB, Barcelona.

Read more
Published on: November 7, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, AGUSTINA BERTA
"A critique of unreflective rehabilitation. Etxenoi by AMA Architectural Office" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/critique-unreflective-rehabilitation-etxenoi-ama-architectural-office> ISSN 1139-6415
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