The Douglas’s House (Harbor Springs, Michigan, 1971-1973) is placed inside a conifer forest with a privileged position with respect to the Michigan Lake. The house established passionate dialectics between the mechanical and the natural, among itself, the lake, the forest, the blue of the sky and the blues and greens of the waters of the lake.

The Douglas’s House is the evolutionary result of an investigation that Richard Meier began with the Smith House (Connecticut, 1965-1967) and continues with: the Hoffman House (New York, 1966-1967), the Saltzman House (New York, 1967-1969), the House in Pound Ridge (New York, 1969), the House in Old Westbury (Old Westbury, 1969-1971) and Shamberg House (New York, 1972-1974). About that, Richard Meier say: “Each work is inspirited by the previous one and uses it to show its own unique quality.” Richard Meier.

In the book “Richard Mier Architect (1986)”, Meier discusses who the house finds its own location and says thereon:

“Each building project has its own “personality” that, during the design process, shows up in a somehow or other. In this case, after an initial proposal, which the developer refuses because he did not want a “white” house, another plot of land that seemed to be inspired by changing forms, was located. It is fair to say that in this case, the house begot the lot.”

The access is in the border of the house and it is gained access by a bridge, which avoids a rugged land and joins the street with the roof. If we look from the street, only the roof and the top floor can be seen. The house has a 450 m² area and 5 levels. The living room is gained access by other bridge located below the other one and to go to the beach should go down the stairs, come across a terrace and reach a vertical stair.

Almost all the common areas have views to the Michigan Lake. The chimney, which is crowned by two stainless steel pipes, is a Smith House’s allegory. The public spaces, west orientated and the private ones, east orientated, are separated by glass walls. Furthermore, all the auxiliary rooms and the bedrooms are placed around the three main storeys. The façade, which belongs to these rooms, is characterized for having small holes in contrast to the other part of the house. The skylights that Meir puts in the ceiling, with a curved-glazing, allow the light, which crosses all the levels, to enter, uniting them to the dinning room.

The corridors in the different levels create a conversation between the public and the private spaces acting as an intermediator component. The main stair is the principal element of the vertical circulation of the house. It leads us from the hall to the inferior levels. Apart form the inside stair, in the other end of the house exits an exterior stair that leads us from the bedrooms to the living room and another that directs us to the installations area ands the beach, where the circulation ends.

Alter the end of the Douglas’s House construction, the entire surrounding coast was branded as national park, prohibiting any type of building; this measure has secured the future of this house and its perpetual isolation to the posterity.

Added on 12.07.2016
Richard Meier's Douglas House Added to National Register of Historic Places, USA.

Today, one of Richard Meier’s most notable and acclaimed residences, the 1973 Douglas House, has been named to the National Register of Historic Places, the federal list of cultural resources worthy of preservation across the United States. The announcement comes after an extensive renovation to the property was completed in 2011, and will grant the home the legal status to help ensure the building is maintained for generations to come.

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Richard Meier (Newark, New Jersey, United States, 12 October 1934) is an American architect. He graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture from Cornell University in 1957. He began his professional career in New York, working at Davis, Brody & Wisniewski, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), and Marcel Breuer's office between 1959 and 1963. In 1963, he established his own architectural practice in New York.

During the 1960s, Meier became associated with the New York Five, a group of architects that also included Peter Eisenman, Michael Graves, Charles Gwathmey and John Hejduk. Their work was presented in the 1972 publication Five Architects. His early residential projects include the Smith House in Darien, Connecticut (1967), and the Douglas House in Harbor Springs, Michigan (1973).

During the 1970s and 1980s, his practice expanded to public, institutional and cultural buildings. Projects from this period include the Twin Parks Northeast housing complex in the Bronx, New York (1974), the Bronx Developmental Center (1977), the Atheneum in New Harmony, Indiana (1979), the High Museum of Art in Atlanta (1983), and the Museum of Decorative Arts in Frankfurt, Germany (1985).

In 1984, Meier received the Pritzker Architecture Prize, becoming its youngest recipient at the age of 49. That same year, he was selected to undertake the Getty Center in Los Angeles, completed in 1997. His subsequent projects include the Canal+ Television Headquarters in Paris (1992), the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA, 1995), The Hague City Hall and Central Library in the Netherlands (1995), and the Jubilee Church in Rome (2003). Later works include the Ara Pacis Museum in Rome (2006), the Arp Museum in Remagen, Germany (2007), and San Jose City Hall in California (2005).

His architectural awards include the Royal Gold Medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects (1988), the Deutscher Architekturpreis (1993), the AIA Gold Medal from the American Institute of Architects (1997), and the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture from the Japan Art Association (1997). In 1992, he was appointed an Officer of the French Order of Arts and Letters, and in 1995 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Alongside his professional practice, Meier taught and lectured at several universities, including Cooper Union, Princeton University, Pratt Institute, Harvard University, Yale University and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In 2000, Cornell University appointed him Frank H. T. Rhodes Class of 1956 Professor, a position he held until 2005. He has also received honorary degrees from several academic institutions and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

In June 2021, Richard Meier retired from the architectural practice he had founded in 1963. The firm, previously known as Richard Meier & Partners Architects, was reorganised under the name Meier Partners, with Dukho Yeon and George H. Miller assuming leadership roles.

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Published on: April 14, 2016
Cite:
metalocus, BRANLY ERNESTO PÉREZ
"Richard Meier, Douglas House" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/richard-meier-douglas-house> ISSN 1139-6415
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