Indian architectural practice SPASM Design Architects was commissioned to design Parikrama House in a privileged setting: a plot with a landscape dominated by palm trees and a lush hillside near the town of Nandgaon, in the Murud region, in western India.

The house, commissioned by a Portuguese manufacturer, is deeply rooted in its surroundings, both morphologically and functionally, establishing an interesting dialogue between the precision of its straight lines and the delicate tropical landscape.

The 45 x 9 meter house sits subtly on the ground, presenting a certain dichotomy in its essence: the imposing presence of the structural materiality is softened, as most of the interior space flows freely. Referencing the term "Parikrama," a Sanskrit word with profound connotations in Hinduism, which expresses the idea of "tracing a path," it organises a series of aligned rooms, surrounded by a transit space that opens and compresses with different functions, the entire complex remaining under a light zinc roof.

Conceived as a carefully crafted piece of glass and granite, the home designed by SPASM Design Architects is arranged linearly on the site, preserving the native vegetation. The large floor-to-ceiling windows, which act as sliding walls on opposite sides, are a key element in the spatial definition of the project. The linearity of the proposal responds to the retractable movement of the large windows.

The volumetry adopted for the proposal has a significant horizontal component that laterally defines neither beginning nor end: the two ends exceed the height of the central rooms, allowing the living rooms to function as viewing points of the surrounding environment. Parikrama House is an example of a home that not only integrates with its surroundings but also establishes a close visual and spatial connection with its culture and context.

Parikrama House by SPASM Design Architects. Photograph by Javier Callejas.

Parikrama House by SPASM Design Architects. Photograph by Javier Callejas.

Project description by SPASM Design Architects

Approached by a friend who represents a Minimal-window producer from Portugal, called PANORAMAH. We, were given the task of developing a sort of case study home, in the Murud region amidst a coconut grove.

The windows being super high-tech and modern in their presence were meant to disappear against the verdant view.

Parikrama House by SPASM Design Architects. Photograph by Javier Callejas.
Parikrama House by SPASM Design Architects. Photograph by Javier Callejas.

The plan evolved like a two headed worm, with the sleeping spaces in series and the higher main living and dining spaces flanking opposite ends of the series. The idea being, the tracing of a PARIKRAMA, a circum-ambulatory path, while moving from spaces, always in contact with the outside.

The entire construction was planned in TILT- UP STONE slabs, hence allowing the minimal windows into cavity walls, Granite 40 millimeters. Thick was the material of choice. STONE, has a sense of time built into it, like the GRANDFATHER of building materials. It is also a highly sustainable material to build with due to the least number of processes on it, from quarry to site.

Parikrama House by SPASM Design Architects. Photograph by Javier Callejas.
Parikrama House by SPASM Design Architects. Photograph by Javier Callejas.

Conceived as a super modern yet ancient vessel this construct, is a simple assemblage of giant panels of glass against huge Stone slabs.

A Primitive sense of dwelling pervades, as the day turns into a starry night sky and the light pours out of the glass making the stone invisible, A REVERSAL of what one perceives in the day….

Once all else decays the Stones will still stand...

More information

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Architects
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SPASM Design Architects. Lead Architects.- Sanjeev Panjabi, Sangeeta Merchant. 

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Project team
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Sangeeta Merchant, Sanjeev Panjabi, Divyesh Kargathra, Pratishi Shah. 

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Collaborators
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Landscape Consultant.- Professional Landscape Designs.
Structural Consultant- GMR Consultants.
MEP Consultant.- Wisetech.

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Contractor
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Civil Contractor.- West Coast Realtor. 
AC Contractor.- Ice Factor.  

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Area
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8,050 sqm.

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Dates
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2020.

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Location
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Nandgaon, India. 

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Manufacturers
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Window Consultants.- Durall Systems Pvt Ltd.
Construction Materials.- Steel grey granite, Zinc roof.
Lighting.- Delta.
Sanitary ware.- Kohler.
Windows.- PanoramAH!
Paint.- B.M.Decor.
Roof.- VM Zinc.

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Photography
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SPASM Design Architects es un estudio de arquitectura con sede en Bombay fundado por Sanjeev Panjabi y Sangeeta Merchant, en 1995. Se trata de un estudio pequeño que establece una íntima relación con el equipo, los colaboradores, las maquetas, los dibujos, las visualizaciones, los productos, los edificios y los clientes.

Tienen un enfoque flamenco y un ritmo dinámico. El equipo está intrínsecamente involucrado desde el principio: plantean varias ideas y trabajan horizontalmente. Su práctica se basa en las inquietudes que abordan al comprender la tarea en cuestión. Estas inquietudes se traducen en una construcción física, tangible y construible utilizando la lógica intuitiva: decisiones racionales basadas en la relevancia, la idoneidad, la tecnología, los presupuestos, la artesanía, la ubicación

Spasm Design Architects no busca la vanguardia. Como dijo Marcel Proust: «Para ver nuevos paisajes no es necesario viajar siempre, sino tener nuevos ojos». Intentan ser humanos en el enfoque y no ser demasiado meticulosos en los detalles. Intentan aportar un toque poético a sus trabajos, pero nunca a costa de la idoneidad. Buscan una inclusividad de tipo oriental: cada aspecto de la construcción, la ocupación y el futuro de los proyectos se analiza concienzudamente.

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Published on: July 27, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA, AGUSTINA BERTA
"Straight lines and tropical rhythm. Parikrama House by SPASM Design Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/straight-lines-and-tropical-rhythm-parikrama-house-spasm-design-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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