On Wednesday July 10, photographer Camilo Jose Vergara was awarded by the president of the United States, Barack Obama, along with 22 other professionals (playwrights, architects, filmmakers, historians, poets, etc.) by his brilliant work for four decades documenting with his camera urban and social changes in the poorest and most depressed areas of the United States.

“I am a builder of virtual cities. I think of my images as bricks that, when placed next to each other, reveal shapes and meanings of neglected urban communities.” 

Txt.- Camilo José Vergara

Resident in the United States for decades, his work has always been quiet and it has happened on this occasion with the prize (the National Humanities Medal) awarded by Barack Obama (it was barely referenced in traditional mass media). When I was teaching in Barcelona I introduced the work by this Chilean photographer on many occasions. I descovered his work through a museum exhibition in MACBA, Barcelona, a retrospective entitled "The New American Ghetto." And although in Madrid was not well known, in Alcalá I was discovered that Daniel Zarza is his friend and we invite twice.

Vergara does not disappoint in person, speaking slowly as if trying not to forget your native language, the Spanish, and he speaks about his amazing work with the ease of someone who has spent four decades convinced of the value of his work. He was the first to come to Detroit, others photographers following his steps and they arrived to the city searching the ruins of our contemporaneity, but none have devoted so much time and passion to the realization of their bright and remarkable photographs. Camilo Jose Vergara has a highly recommended website with an interesting selection of over 2,500 images, where you can read a statement of intent on his job.

Txt.- José Juan Barba

“For more than four decades I have devoted myself to photographing and documenting the poorest and most segregated communities in urban America. I feel that a people’s past, including their accomplishments, aspirations and failures, are reflected less in the faces of those who live in these neighborhoods than in the material, built environment in which they move and modify over time. Photography for me is a tool for continuously asking questions, for understanding the spirit of a place, and, as I have discovered over time, for loving and appreciating cities.

My focus is on established East Coast cities such as New York, Newark and Camden; rust belt cities of the Midwest such as Detroit and Chicago; and Los Angeles and Richmond, California. I have photographed urban America systematically, frequently returning to re-photograph these cities over time. Along the way I became a historically conscious documentarian, an archivist of decline, a photographer of walls, buildings, and city blocks. Bricks, signs, trees, and sidewalks have spoken to me the most truthfully and eloquently about urban reality.

I did not want to limit the scope of my documentation to places and scenes that captured my interest merely because they immediately resonated with my personality. In my struggle to make as complete and objective a portrait of American inner cities as I could, I developed a method to document entire neighborhoods and then return year after year to re-photograph the same places over time and from different heights, blanketing entire communities with images. Studying my growing archive, I discover fragments of stories and urban themes in need of definition and further exploration. Wishing to keep the documentation open, I include places such as empty lots, which as segments of a sequence become revealing. I observe photographic sequences to discover how places evolve, and to formulate questions. I write down observations, interview residents and scholars, and make comparisons with similar photographs I had taken in other cities. Photographs taken from different levels and angles, with perspective-corrected lenses, form a dense web of images, a visual record of these neighborhoods over time.”

Txt.- Camilo José Vergara

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Camilo José Vergara (nacido en 1944) es chileno, con sede en Nueva York, escritor, fotógrafo y documentalista. Nació en Santiago, Chile. Vergara comenzó como fotógrafo de  calle en Nueva York a principios de los años 70. Un trabajo que cambiará de manera significativa a mediados de la década de 1970, donde su trabajo en los estudios de postgrado en sociología en la Universidad de Columbia, le generan una mayor sensibilización y complejidad hacia las influencias ambientales en el comportamiento social.

A partir de su proyecto "The New Ghetto Americano", Vergara ha sido comparado con Jacob Riis por su documentación fotográfica de los barrios marginales de América y de los entornos urbanos en descomposición. A partir de la década de 1980, Vergara  aplica la técnica de refotografía a una serie de ciudades de Estados Unidos, fotografiando los mismos edificios y barrios desde el mismo punto de vista a intervalos regulares a lo largo de muchos años para capturar los cambios en el tiempo. Educado como sociólogo con especialidad en urbanismo, Vergara se centró en la documentación sistemática de un tiempo de extraordinario estrés urbano, y escogió lugares donde parecía que el estrés era más alto: los proyectos de vivienda de Chicago, el sur del Bronx de Nueva York, Camden, Nueva Jersey, Detroit y Michigan, entre otros.

Su trabajo fue tema de una exposición de 1999 en el National Building Museum, "El Nuevo Mundo: The Landscape of Latino Los Angeles" y posteriormente en el Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution. "The New American Ghetto", una exposición anterior, se inauguró en el National Building Museum y más tarde se presentó en la The Municipal Arts Society en la ciudad de Nueva York. Después de la publicación de su segunda obra importante, "American Ruins", el reconociiento hacia el trabajo de Vergara se consolido y ganó una MacArthur Foundation "genius grant" en 2002 y participó como miembro del Mid-Atlantic Regional Center for the Humanities (MARCH) en la Universidad de Rutgers entre 2003/2004.

Expuesto por todo el mundo (en España en el MACBA en el año 2000), su trabajo ha sido publicado en siete libros. Su Harlem: The Unmaking of a Ghetto, prevista su salida pra el próximo otoño de 2013 por la University of Chicago Press, utiliza fotografías realizadas durante décadas en esa comunidad icónica de Manhattan, y visualiza los efectos sociales y culturales de la gentrificación en lo que fue históricamente uno de los depósitos más ricos de la cultura afro-americana en el norte urbanizado.

En 2010, Vergara fue premiado con el Berlin Prize y pasó el semestre académico de la primavera de 2010 en la Universidad. El 10 de julio de 2013, Vergara recibió la Medalla Nacional de Humanidades / National Humanities Medal del presidente Barack Obama en una ceremonia celebrada en la Casa Blanca.

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José Juan Barba (1964). Architect from the Madrid School of Architecture (ETSAM) in 1991. He received his PhD in Architecture from ETSAM in 2004, graduating summa Cum laude with the doctoral thesis "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi." In 1991, he received a Special Mention in the Spanish National Graduation Awards. Until 1997, he worked as an advisor to several NGOs. In 1992, he founded his architectural practice in Madrid (www.josejuanbarba.com). 

He is an architectural critic and, since 1998, Editor-in-Chief of the internationally acclaimed bilingual architecture journal METALOCUS (Spanish/English), recipient of several national and international awards.

Barba is an Associate Professor at the University of Alcalá and a member of several research groups. He has been invited to participate in numerous international forums on architecture and urbanism, including the II Forum of Mexican World Heritage Cities, Urban Development, History and Modernity, organized by the Pan-American Committee for Urban Development and Historical Heritage; the World Urban Development Forum (FMDU), held in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico; and the International Conference on Architecture and Urbanism from the Perspective of Women Architects. He has also been invited as lecturer and guest critic at numerous national and international institutions, including the National Building Museum, Roma Tre University, Politecnico di Milano, University of Genoa, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, the Madrid and Barcelona Schools of Architecture, National Autonomous University of Mexico, the Faculty of Architecture in Montevideo, the Schools of Architecture of Medellín and Ecuador, Universidad Iberoamericana, IE University, as well as the Schools of Architecture of Zaragoza, Valladolid, Málaga, Granada, Seville, and A Coruña, among others.

He has extensive professional experience in architecture, urbanism, landscape intervention, and territorial regeneration. His work has received numerous awards, including First Prize in the “Gran Vía Posible” competition for Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid; recognition for the Rivers Interpretation Centre in Zamora, awarded and exhibited at the World Architecture Festival 2008; and recognition for the Santa Bárbara Park project in Toledo. He was also awarded the Erich Degner Prize for Architecture (1995), promoted by the BBVA Foundation. His project for a Day Centre for the Elderly was included in Volume 3 of the Madrid Architecture Guide published by the Official College of Architects of Madrid (COAM) in 2007. His work has been widely published in national and international books and journals.

He served as Maître de Conférences at the Institut d’Urbanisme de Grenoble, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, during the 2013–14 academic year, following his appointment through a European open competition. His work has been published internationally. He regularly serves on academic and professional juries, including the editorial competition jury for the journal Quaderns (2011), the selection committee for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Awards (2007–present), and the jury panels for EUROPAN 13 (2015–16) and TRANSFER, Zurich (2019). He was also invited to participate in the Biennale di Venezia 2016 as part of the exhibition Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione.

He has authored several books, including "The Dark Line. michele&miquel, dA Vision Design" (2024), "CONGRESO ANYWAY. La ciudad de las ciudades" (2020), "#Positions" (2016), and "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi" (2015). He has also contributed to publications such as "Espacio público Gran Vía. La Ciudad del Turismo" (2020), "Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione" (2016), "La manzana de la discordia" (2015), and "Contemporary Japanese Architecture: New Territories" (2015), as well as chapters in numerous books, including "Women Architects: A Professional Challenge" (2009), "21st Century Architectures" (2007), "Ruta de la Plata, New Conquerors of Space" (2019), and "The City of Tourism" (2020).

Selected awards include:

•    “SANTIAGO AMÓN” AWARD, award for the promotion of architecture, COAM Madrid, 2000.
•    “PANAYIOTI MIXELI AWARD,” SADAS-PEA, award for the promotion of architecture, Athens, 2005.
•    “PIERRE VAGO” ICAC. International Committee of Art Critics Award, London, 2005.
•    FAD Award 07, Ephemeral Interventions, First Prize, M.C. Escher Exhibition, Arquin-FAD, Barcelona, 2007.
•    World Architecture Festival, Center for Research and Interpretation of the Rivers, Tera, Esla, and Órbigo, Finalist, Barcelona, 2008.
•    Gran Vía Posible, First Prize, Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid, 2010.
•    Reform of the Río Segura Surroundings, Award, Murcia, 2010.

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Published on: August 21, 2013
Cite:
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
"Tracking Time by Camilo José Vergara" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/tracking-time-camilo-jose-vergara> ISSN 1139-6415
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