Architecture firm MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects was commissioned to build a home in the coastal town on the southern coast of Nova Scotia of Chester in Canada. The nearby waters of Mahone Bay and its islands are known for sailing, which has made Chester Yacht Club a cruising destination.

The project was to be built for a woman who lived in Seattle, United States, but who wanted to return to her home. The house is located on the edge of the town limit, hidden in a sloping field from the main street. The goal of building construction is to make a house with minimal shape, cost and material.
Chester House designed by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects. is a two and a half story single-family home, which is culturally and economically appropriate to its surroundings, the site transcends the local culture, blending with the landscape. The ground floor houses the living room and dining room that form a central open space, along with a small bathroom and a staircase that folds similar to an origami. This takes you to the upper floor, which has a master bedroom with its bathroom and a guest room.

Small perforated windows create vignettes of intimate landscape elements. The dwelling immerses its occupants in a relationship with nature, the sounds of the babbling brook and the dappled effect of sunlight through the canopy cover.

  The upper floor is a worn steel casing that appears to slide over the wooden base that creates the ground floor, creating an inversion, the house upside down. The wooden base creates a solid and safe place that invites calm and contemplation.


Chester House by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects. Photograph by James Brittain.

 

Project description by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects

In Chester, an oceanside village on Nova Scotia’s South Shore, this 1,350 square foot house was realized for a woman living in Seattle, seeking to return home to Canada. The site is privately tucked away, down the slope from the main street, at the edge of the village’s boundary. While the space feels as though it sits on its own, it is within walking proximity to central Chester, making necessary amenities and nearby trails accessible.

This home is the pinnacle of minimal and modest design. A house within a house. The ground floor features two bedrooms and a staircase constructed of an origami- like folded perforated steel plate. This leads you to the upstairs, which features only one principal room. The living and dining area form a central open space, with secondary spaces creating a thickened perimeter around – a kitchen, a washroom, a covered balcony, and a bay window. A fireplace forms a central gathering place. This space invites well-being and refuge, creating a sense of safety as it is surrounded by protective thick walls inspired by Irish Tower Houses. These encompassing smaller elements help to mediate between the central room and the outside world.


Chester House by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects. Photograph by James Brittain.

The upstairs living space exists for the opportunity of prospect. Surrounded by glass, the top floor allows light to reveal itself from the shadows and offer a panoramic view of the forest. Small punch windows create vignettes of intimate landscape features. The dwelling submerses occupants in a relationship with nature, sounds of the babbling brook and dappling effect of sunlight through the canopy cover. The upper storey is a weathered steel sleeve that appears to slide over its wooden base.

Minimally detailed eaves, corners, and openings both underscore and elevate the architectural simplicity. A glass entry bite forms a porch reversed. An elevated blockhouse perspective in the treetops.


Chester House by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects. Photograph by James Brittain.

The downstairs wooden base creates an inversion, the upside-down house. Challenging the notions of traditional living, the bottom floor is where the bedrooms lay. Refuge and privacy are created in a sheltered and quieter environment, forming protection for the user. The wooden base creates a solid and secure place that invites calm and contemplation. With the interior sparsely furnished, the client enjoys watching the light and shadows sweep across the monochromatic surfaces.

This two-and-a-half-story house is a prototype in the practice of modest living. Culturally and economically appropriate to its setting, the site transcends into the local culture, blending into the landscape. The goal in the design process is to set out and make a home of minimal form, cost and material. In contrast with the excesses of our current consumer society, the ethic of economy overlays the form and materiality of this dwelling.

More information

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Architects
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Project team
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Design Lead.- Brian MacKay-Lyons.
Project Architect.- Matt Jones.
Structural Engineer.- James Miller, Campbell Comeau Engineering Limited.
Construction.- Special Projects.
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Area
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125.4191 sqm.
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Dates
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Completion year.- 2021.
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Location
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Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada.
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Photography
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MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects is an architectural firm with headquarters in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and offices in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Oregon and Massachusetts. The studio's main partners are its founders Brian MacKay-Lyons and Talbot Sweetapple. They also have Melanie Hayne as general director and Shane Andrews as design associate. In practice they work locally and internationally on cultural, academic and residential projects, providing complete architecture, interior design and urban design services.

Both partners are actively involved in architectural education, Brian as a recently retired Senior Lecturer and faculty member at Dalhousie University for 37 years, and Talbot, as an Adjunct Professor since 1997 and Professor of Practice since 2013. Together, they have taken on 18 projects of architecture, academic professorships and visiting professorships at world-leading universities, such as: The Peter Behrens School of Architecture, Washington University in St. Louis and Harvard University. They have also given more than 200 public lectures about their work around the world.

Brian MacKay-Lyons, a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Architecture of Canada (FRAIC) and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA), was made an Honorary Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (Hon FAIA) in 2001 and an International Fellow by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in London in 2016. Additionally, the firm's work has appeared internationally in more than 700 publications and 100 exhibitions

In more than 30 years of work, the studio has built an international reputation for design excellence confirmed by more than 150 awards.

Awards
Global Sustainable Architecture Award 2017.
Six National and International Architecture Honor Awards from the American Institute of Architects (AIA).
Four Architectural Record Houses awards.
Gold Medal from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) in 2015.
RAIC Firm Award in 2014.
Eight Governor General's Medals.
Fifteen Medals of Excellence from the Lieutenant Governor.
Eight awards from Canadian architects.
Thirteen North American wood design and construction awards.
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Published on: October 11, 2023
Cite: "The upside down house. Chester House by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/upside-down-house-chester-house-mackay-lyons-sweetapple-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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