Norwegian architecture practices Henning Larsen and Espen Surnevik were commissioned to build a new church on the outskirts of Skanderborg, a town located in the east of the Jutland peninsula, Denmark. The project was the result of a competition held in 2021, and the inauguration took place on the first Sunday of Advent in 2024.

This new religious building (it is the first new church built in the Skanderborg parish in over five hundred years) explores new spatial concepts in response to the changing social demands of the congregation.

The project's central construction element is the treatment of light. Its formal manipulation allows some elements to be highlighted or others to be hidden within the interior. A play of folds and volumes that, through abstraction, poses an interesting integration with the surrounding nature.

The 1,500 m² project by Henning Larsen and Espen Surnevik stands, from its conception, as a remarkable exception in an era characterized by church closures and increasing secularization. The church was designed to host religious services, cultural events, and everyday gatherings, offering flexible spaces that transcend its traditional function. 

With no formal facade or rear, the building's only fixed element is its centrally located baptismal font. Views open up in all directions: to the forest, the cemetery, and the old church tower, reinforcing the idea of ​​the church as a public space rather than a directional one.

Materials such as brick, oak, and brass create a warm and timeless atmosphere. The sinuous facade plays with natural light, creating different effects depending on the time of day. The latticed openings make the church a transcendental space. The numerous artificial lamps, arranged across the main surface, also contribute to this effect when natural light disappears or is insufficient.

Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen, Espen Surnevik. Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj

Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen, Espen Surnevik. Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj.

Danish furniture designer Brdr. Krüger was commissioned to create a new chair called Ekko, which is both elegant and durable. The church departs from tradition by using materials such as brick, oak, and brass. Yet, it maintains a contemplative and spiritual essence.

Project description by Henning Larsen and Espen Surnevik

From Engho Church in Randers to the upcoming Orestad Church in Copenhagen, Henning Larsen has long contributed to the evolving role of church design in Denmark, balancing tradition with new spatial and social ideas.

"With the new church in Hejvangen, we have been true to the theological tradition, while also reinterpreting the church as a place that accommodates both everyday life and celebrations, joy and mourning, across generations. Light was a central design driver for us. It's more than a physical element - it brings a calm, almost spiritual quality to the space, lifting the experience of the church room beyond the everyday."

Eva Ravnborg, Director, Henning Larsen.

Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen, Espen Surnevik. Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj
Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen, Espen Surnevik. Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj.

Located on the outskirts of Skanderborg, Denmark, the 1,500 m? building honors Danish architectural heritage while embracing contemporary ideas of community and spirituality. Designed to host religious services, cultural events, and everyday gatherings, the church offers flexible spaces that extend beyond its traditional function. Materials such as brick, oak, and brass create a warm, timeless atmosphere.

From the outside, the church appears as a sculpted pavilion set into the landscape, connected to the existing church center by a partially underground corridor. With no formal front or back, the building's only fixed element is its baptismal font, placed at the very center. From here, views open in all directions - to the forest, the cemetery, the old church tower - reinforcing the idea of the church as a civic clearing rather than a directional space.

"Our ambition was to design a space that opens in every direction. This idea challenges the traditional church layout and allows us to create a flexible interior that feels open yet intimate and sacred."

Greta Tiedje, Global Design Director, Henning Larsen.

Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen, Espen Surnevik. Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj
Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen, Espen Surnevik. Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj.

Unlike the traditional church layout, this adaptable 'clearing' can accommodate a wide variety of events, made to include everyone. The surrounding walls shift between solid and transparent, forming pockets of privacy that balance openness with intimacy, and community with personal reflection.

'A place of worship is a civic anchor.' 'We designed it to be part of the everyday, a space where people can gather across generations and beliefs and find meaning through shared experience. That's where real life happens.'

Greta Tiedje, Global Design Director, Henning Larsen.

The gently undulating façade invites in shifting natural light throughout the day. Permeable walls filter and shape this light to create a dynamic interplay of shadow and atmosphere, making the architecture itself part of the spiritual experience.

Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen, Espen Surnevik. Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj
Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen, Espen Surnevik. Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj.

Outside, the church invites engagement on all sides. A series of niches built into the colonnaded rear facade offer places for quiet retreat, conversation, or a pause in nature. A landscaped park and courtyard provide additional outdoor space for events and community use.

As part of the project, Henning Larsen partnered with Danish furniture maker Brdr. Krüger to design a new stackable church chair. Named Ekko, the chair combines elegance with durability and is certified to the highest EU standard (L2) for extreme use. Ekko marks Henning Larsen's return to furniture design after 60 years and will be on display at the Brr. Krüger showroom during 3daysodesign in Copenhagen, June 18-20, 2025.

The project was the result of a 2021 design competition, unanimously awarded to Henning Larsen by a jury of architectural professionals and members of the Skanderborg Parish council. The church was inaugurated on the first Sunday of Advent, 2024.

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Landscape Architecture.- Schul Landskab, Planlægning.
Engineering.- Ramboll.

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Client
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Skanderborg Parish.

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Area
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1,500.00 sqm.

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Dates
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2021-2024.

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Location
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Skanderborg, Denmark.

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Photography
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Henning Larsen Architects is an international architectural firm with strong Scandinavian roots, founded in 1959 by Danish architect Henning Larsen.

The firm works in architecture, landscape architecture, urban design and interior design. With more than 650 employees in eight countries, they combine creative experimentation and practical application, co-creating resilient and desirable futures through design.

Henning Larsen was born in 1925 in the town of Opsund, Videbæk, in western Denmark and moved with his parents to Bregninge, Zealand, as a child. Henning Larsen graduated from the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture, in 1952. He established the company after a study trip to the United States. He started out with only one architecture student among his staff. Today, Henning Larsen Architects is one of Europe’s leading architectural companies. Henning Larsen's life work counts a number of significant building works in Denmark and abroad. He was often described as a "master the light". From 1968 to 1995, he was a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture in Copenhagen.

Henning Larsen received a number of awards and recognitions. Most recently, His Royal Highness the Prince Consort of Denmark's Europe Nostra Award 2013 and in 2012 what is often referred to as the Nobel Prize of art, the Praemium Imperiale. In 2001, he established the Henning Larsen Foundation with the objective of promoting and disseminating architecture in its broad sense.

Among Henning Larsen's most important works abroad, you find the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia, 1984), The Danish Embassy in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia, 1987) and Malmö City Library (Sweden, 1997). In Denmark, his most essential works include Copenhagen Business School Dalgas Have (1989), Enghøj Church (1994), Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (1996) and the Royal Danish Opera (2004).

Henning Larsen died on 22 June 2013 at the age of 87 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

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Espen Surnevik (1973) has a personal practice based in Oslo, Norway. The practice focuses on building projects that reflect our time, but in light of the past and history. Espen Surnevik’s artistic work has its roots in his childhood, with origins in the depths of the rural west coast region of Norway. At the same time, he is also a product of growing up in a modernist, social-democratic Nordic country in the 1970s and '80s. In addition to the local and specific, he is also concerned with international and universal ideas, and the energetic friction that arises between these two different perspectives.

The development of his artistic work is also influenced by architectural history and classical architecture. This serves as a source for creating contemporary architecture in active dialogue with the past. All creation of architecture requires an implicit ability for an intuitive feeling for space. The practice, therefore, takes on all work where there is a shared will to seek new answers.

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Published on: June 15, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, SARA GENT
"Spiritual rationality. Højvangen Church by Henning Larsen and Espen Surnevik" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/spiritual-rationality-hojvangen-church-henning-larsen-and-espen-surnevik> ISSN 1139-6415
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