Wonder Cabinet, in Bethlehem, designed by the architectural firm AAU Anastas, is nestled on a hillside overlooking the Al-Karkafeh Valley on the outskirts of Bethlehem, a city that previously lacked a space dedicated to contemporary art, promoting new forms of creation based on the rich but threatened Palestinian artisanal and industrial heritage.

The building is a non-profit, multipurpose exhibition and production space, built in collaboration with local artisans and contractors to become a key hub for craft, design, innovation, and learning.

The project was one of seven winners of the 16th Aga Khan Award for Architecture, thanks to which the building provides a model for an architecture of connection, rooted in contemporary expressions of national identity, and asserts the importance of cultural production as a means of resistance.

Wonder Cabinet is a non-profit cultural and educational platform founded by local architects Elias and Yousef Anastas. The project strives for material anonymity through the use of a simple, rough-finished concrete grid structure. The glass front and rear facades, with wide opening possibilities, along with a largely open interior with only a few glass partitions, ensure complete transparency and natural air conditioning through ventilation. The focus is entirely on creation, as a means of supporting the livelihoods that sustain the Palestinian presence in the West Bank, and on the landscaped surroundings.

The building combines art, production, and community gatherings. Its west facade features a mural by Somnath Bhatt and Ayed Arafeh. The upper floor houses a café, shop, offices, and an architectural studio; the mezzanine floor houses workshops, a restaurant, and a radio station; and the ground floor houses performance and craft spaces. An outdoor courtyard complements the activities. Metal windows frame the landscape, while furniture and installations, crafted by local artisans, culminate on the rooftop with the work "WONDER CABINET."

Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas. Photography by Mikaela Burstow.

Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas. Photography by Mikaela Burstow.

Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas. Photography by Mikaela Burstow.

Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas. Photography by Mikaela Burstow.

Description of project by AAU Anastas

Exploring and promoting new forms of making based on Palestine’s rich but threatened heritage of both craft and industrial production, the Wonder Cabinet is a non-profit cultural and educational platform established and designed by local architects Elias and Yousef Anastas. Despite being known primarily for their work in stone, they here sought material anonymity by using a simple, rough-finished concrete grid frame. Glazed, extensively openable front and rear facades, along with a largely open-plan interior with just a few glass partitions, ensure transparency throughout and natural climate control through airflow. The focus is entirely on the making, as a means to support fulfilling livelihoods that sustain Palestinians’ presence here in the West Bank, and on the landscape setting.

Nestled into a hillside at the edge of Bethlehem – a city that previously lacked any dedicated contemporary arts venue – the building looks out over the Al-Karkafeh Valley. Its views towards the Jordanian mountains on the horizon are interrupted by an Israeli settlement on a once-forested hilltop in the near distance.

Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas. Photography by Mikaela Burstow
Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas. Photography by Mikaela Burstow.

A giant mural by the artists Somnath Bhatt and Ayed Arafeh adorns its west elevation. The street facade gives access to the upper level, housing a café and a shop showcasing locally made products. Between the two, a diagonal void that cuts through and connects all three levels draws the gaze downwards, offering a sweeping perspective of the multiple activities taking place inside, and on to the valley beyond.

The architects’ studio and several other open offices are also accommodated on the upper floor. The mezzanine below hosts a production area, artist workstations, a radio station, and a restaurant. The lower level mainly houses a performance and production space, with facilities for various craft activities, from wood- and metalworking to casting, textiles, and photography. An outdoor patio offers a relaxed spot for socialising or informal meetings.

Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas. Photography by Mikaela Burstow
Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas. Photography by Mikaela Burstow.

The only enclosed areas of the rear facade are the masonry-walled sound studio and the metal-fronted staircase bay, which has two conical protruding porthole windows. Crafted by Mohammad Husni, who specialises in steelwork for factory silos, these windows are angled to frame particular parts of the surrounding landscape. Furniture, lighting, and other details are likewise made by local artisans, including the prominent rooftop installation by Bishara al-Hadweh, of staggered stainless-steel letters spelling out “WONDER CABINET” that gently spin – weather-vane-like – on tailor-made ball-bearing mechanisms.

More information

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Architects
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AAU Anastas. Lead architects.- Elias Anastas, Yousef Anastas.

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Design team
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Georges Anastas, Pauline Anastas.

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Collaborators
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Electrical engineers.- Wael Zeit, Issam Zeit.
Artists.- Somnath Bhatt, Ayed Arafeh.
Artisan.- Bishara alHadweh.
Electrical contractor.- Issa Haroun.
Mechanical contractor.- Elias Zarouk.

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Client
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Wonder Cabinet, Bethlehem, Palestine.

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Sponsors
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Drosos Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland. Anastas Family, Bethlehem, Palestine.

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Area
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Site area.- 800.00 sqm.
Ground floor area.- 265.00 sqm.
Total built area.- 950.00 sqm.

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Budget
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Cost without land.- 758,120 US$.
Cost of land.- 400,000 US$.

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Dates
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Commission.- January 2021.
Design.- January – September 2021.
Construction.- November 2021 – May 2023.
Occupancy.- May 2023.

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LLocation
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Bethlehem, Palestine.

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Photography
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AAU Anastas is an architecture and research studio founded in 2009 by Elias and Yousef Anastas, with offices in Bethlehem and Paris. Their studio explores the intersection of craftsmanship and architecture across a range of scales, from furniture design to large-scale territorial studies. They promote a contemporary approach to working with structural stone in architecture, in Palestine and beyond. Their work is particularly attentive to the political implications of stone use, with an emphasis on lowering carbon footprints, fostering more resilient urban environments, and encouraging more responsible sourcing and application of materials. Projects like Stone Matters explore the social and historical significance of stone in Palestine while proposing innovative contemporary applications. They also co-founded Radio AlHara, a community-based online radio station that builds unexpected networks of solidarity through sound. Their practice centres on connecting hyper-specific, sometimes seemingly unrelated, contexts to open up new forms of dialogue and resistance.

Elias Anastas (1984)worked with Yves Lion in Paris before returning to Bethlehem to lead projects such as the Edward Said National Conservatory of Music and the Hebron Courthouse. Yousef Anastas (1988) gained experience at Kengo Kuma & Associates and RFR and now leads the studio’s research division, SCALES, focusing on contemporary stone construction techniques.

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Published on: October 1, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, IRENE ÁLAMO MARTÍN
"Cultural production as a means of resistance. Wonder Cabinet by AAU Anastas" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/cultural-production-means-resistance-wonder-cabinet-aau-anastas> ISSN 1139-6415
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