Mexican studio Colectivo C733 has been in charge of designing the new Guadalupe Market in Tapachula, Mexico. The market, founded in the 90s, was in poor condition, so the project tried revitalising an important point for commerce in the city. Its location in the southwest of the town and its decentralized condition means that approximately 10 popular neighbourhoods can purchase without travelling to the city centre.

The project seeks the economic reactivation of the area, developing an interior space that favours the exchange of products and commercial activity in this city's area. Architects focus on specific actions that link spatial organization with efficient structural systems and construction systems appropriate to a context in permanent dialogue with the landscape, vegetation and open spaces.
The Colectivo C733 project proposes different strategies to improve the quality of the space and the conditions of use in the market, the sellers have a comfortable infrastructure for supply and the visitors can transit through a safe, cool and hygienic place that has spaces open and well ventilated. The market is organized spatially through linear corridors that have side entrances, generating a permeable, walkable, and meeting space, which connects with outdoor squares and gardens seeking to promote coexistence between the inhabitants of the area.

The material quality of the project provokes an appropriation of visitors, since it uses local materials such as the apparent partition that allow identification, in addition to the landscape elements of the region that are found on the green road of the central axis of the complex and the exterior squares. . The project uses modular systems of civil works, with partitions and reinforced concrete for its enclosures, and metal sheets and bamboo panels for the roof, resulting in the accentuation of the line of commercial premises.


Mercado Guadalupe by Colectivo C733. Photograph by Rafael Gamo
 

Project description by Colectivo C733

Markets are places of exchange and meeting, a living testimony of culture. Tapachula is a city enriched by multiple views, which has been for centuries the most important land gateway to southern Mexico. Honoring a market is pointing out the importance of diversity, paying homage to the richness of everyday life.

The Mercado "tianguis" Guadalupe was founded in 1990, after 30 years the lack of maintenance caused water leaks in its roofs, bad odors due to exposed pipes and unsafe conditions. Its position to the southeast of the city makes it an important point for commerce, since, due to its decentralized condition, approximately 10 popular neighborhoods can make their purchases without having to go to the city center.

Through the Urban Improvement Program implemented by SEDATU, - Secretary of Agrarian, Territorial and Urban Development - together with the participation of the community, the new Mercado Guadalupe is inserted within the urban context as an indispensable sign of the equipment for the reactivation economy of the area.


Mercado Guadalupe by Colectivo C733. Photograph by Zaickz Moz

The design strategies to improve the quality of the space and the conditions of use in Mercado Guadalupe focus on specific actions that link the spatial organization with efficient structural systems and economic construction systems, use of local materials according to the context, in a permanent dialogue with the landscape, the vegetation and the open spaces.

It has approximately 200 active tenants in a constructed area of 7,600 m2. Its spatial configuration of linear corridors with lateral accesses generates a permeable, transitable, meeting space, which connects plazas and exterior gardens.

The lines of commercial premises are emphasized by sloping roofs made of metal sheets and bamboo panels that provide excellent thermal and acoustic conditions. On the other hand, the valleys and ridges of the zig-zag form light and water channels that allow natural lighting with accents of sunlight in the circulations, in addition to collecting rainwater that is treated for reuse in bathrooms and garden irrigation.


Mercado Guadalupe by Colectivo C733. Photograph by Zaickz Moz

The use of modular civil works systems, with brick and reinforced concrete; in combination with a prefabricated system of metallic structure and bamboo panels, they allow agility and reduction of construction times, conditions that are an added value for the construction of public works in Mexico.

The spatial quality of Mercado Guadalupe provides great benefits in the exchange of products and commercial activity. Vendors have a comfortable infrastructure for supply and "dealers" can enjoy the sensory experience offered by a market, traveling through a safe, cool and hygienic place, with open and well-ventilated spaces that, among other things, provide better conditions for fight SARS-CoV-2 virus diseases and its different variants.

Its material quality encourages an appropriation of those who visit it by identifying with traditional materials such as the apparent partition and landscape elements of the region such as those located on the green road of the central axis of the complex and the exterior squares, this appropriation has as a consequence a greater commercial activity as it is a pole of attraction within the city. Finally, being a living space during different times of the day, the Guadalupe Market provides security conditions by promoting coexistence among the inhabitants of the area.

More information

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Architects
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Colectivo C733. Gabriela Carrillo, Eric Valdez, Israel Espín, Carlos Facio y José Amozurrutia (TO).
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Design team
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Israel Carrión, Álvaro Martínez, Fernando Venado, Vectores Urbanos.
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Collaborators
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Structures.- LABG (Eric Valdez), GIEE.
Electrical and mechanical engineering.- Enrique Zenón.
Landscape design.- Taller de Paisaje Hugo Sánchez.
Other consultants.- BAMBUTERRA (Verónica Correa y Luisa Correa), Carlos Hano, TEMAS MX, Pedro Lechuga – Cuervo loco.
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Client
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SEDATU, Municipio de Tapachula.
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Contractor
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DAEN.
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Area
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Site area.- 6,315.76 sqm.
Built area.- 4,145.05 sqm.
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Dates
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Design phase.- February 2020 – June 2020.
Construction phase.- August 2020 – May 2021.
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Location
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Av. Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, Zipcode: 30786, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
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Photography
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C733 COLLECTIVE. C733 is a collective since 2019 for the development of public projects; with the collaboration of the studios of Gabriela Carrillo, Carlos Facio and Jose Amozurrutia (TO), Eric Valdes and Israel Espín, architects by the Universidad Autonoma Nacional de México, they are architecture and design studios with international reach in public and private projects, ephemeral interventions, community work, among others. Their first project as a collective was through a competition organized by the SEDATU through the UNAM.
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Published on: May 2, 2024
Cite: "A permeable, conscious and coexistence space. Mercado Guadalupe by Colectivo C733" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-permeable-conscious-and-coexistence-space-mercado-guadalupe-colectivo-c733> ISSN 1139-6415
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