During this week, the 12th XII Ibero-American Architecture and Urbanism (BIAU) has been celebrated, coinciding with the celebration of the Mexican Festival MEXTRÓPOLI (in fact, it will continue with different actions during the next two years in different venues).

What might seem like a possible train wreck has turned into a successful gathering of celebrations joining forces to generate a great architectural event in Mexico City, showcasing the work of hundreds of architects through different actions, including they have found, among others; cycles of conferences, exhibitions, presentations, pavilions, debate tables, architecture tours...

The celebration of a true architecture festival, where the accumulation of events has been a success and has generated a real situation of the ideas and projects celebration that our architectures are currently building.
Remembering El Inmortal (El Aleph, 1949) by Jorge Luis Borges, it seemed that we had become accustomed to walking through the BIAUs like plateaus comparable to a cliff with infinite vertical walls. Fatigued by walls that prevented the creation of any door, or exciting exits for the current state of architecture.

For a long time, the calls for BIAUs seemed like zones of darkness, in which trying to access them meant exploring sordid barely visible galleries, which only generated anxiety for those who wanted to participate or propose.

Compared to previous editions, with an almost hostile and ironically “almost perfect” silence, we had become accustomed to that dubious world, we even considered that another way of doing biennials was impossible that it could exist. The public call through a contest for this latest edition has been a breath of fresh air.

So being the first edition of the BIAU in this new stage meant many challenges for those who have been its curators after winning the public competition: Guillem Augé and Anna Vergés. A challenge that even increased in scale when they intelligently proposed sharing the curatorship in Mexico with Raúl Cárdenas and including hybridization with the directors of the Mextrópoli Festival, Miquel Adrià and Andrea Griborio.

What could suppose a conflict of interest and that both events covered each other, has turned out to be the opposite, it has become an increase in ideas, an increase in participation, generating a greater echo, presenting pressing issues that mark the present and determine the near future, involving proposals from all of Ibero-America.

A selection that has also meant a great difference from the previous world of dark labyrinths and that has been carried out through a large group of juries that have been selecting proposals for each of the sections, in which the different fields of creativity from current problems and issues such as the social, through prisms such as climate, soil, transformation and work, technology or coexistence between species.

Local and international emerging architects have invited us to think about other types of relationships with our surroundings, through the construction of different scenarios in the numerous venues that have emerged throughout Mexico City.

The result has been an intense and generous approach to the issues that haunt the reality of architecture, its authors, and a look at a society that needs architects who are close and involved with the problems. The search for architectural resilience seems to emerge in the recognition of the winners, with new approaches, or simply highlighting approaches that had been ignored.

What was raised on other occasions confusingly or unbelievably, on this occasion by the curators and organizers (including MITMA, CSCAE and especially from the General Directorate of Urban Agenda and Architecture, directed by Iñaki Carnicero), has meant the beginning of a new type of events on architecture, which can well remind us of Borges' text:
 
«At the bottom of a corridor, an unforeseen wall blocked my way, a remote light fell on me. I raised my dazed eyes: in the vertiginous, in the highest, I saw a circle of the sky so blue that it could have seemed purple to me. Metal steps scaled the wall. Fatigue relaxed me, but I climbed, only pausing sometimes to clumsily sob with happiness. I was making out capitals and astragalus, triangular pediments and vaults, confused pomp of granite and marble. Thus it was granted me to ascend from the blind region of interwoven black labyrinths to the resplendent City."

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José Juan Barba (1964) is an architect, graduated from ETSA Madrid (1991), and holds a Doctorate in Architecture from ETSA Madrid, awarded Cum laude for his thesis Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi (2004). He received a special mention in the National Awards for Completion of Studies (1991) and served as an advisor to various NGOs until 1997. He founded his studio in Madrid in 1992 (www.josejuanbarba.com). 

Barba is an architecture critic and has been the director of METALOCUS magazine since 1999. Since 1998, he has directed the International Architecture Magazine METALOCUS (bilingual, Spanish/English), which has been recognized with multiple national and international awards.

He is a Full Professor at the University of Alcalá, leading the project line of the Habilitation Master's Architecture and City, responsible for several courses in Theory and Criticism, heading the Urban Planning area of the Department of Architecture, and participating in the research group Architecture, History, City, and Landscape at UAH. He has been invited to numerous architecture and urbanism forums, including the II Forum of Mexican Cities World Heritage: Urban Development, History, and Modernity, organized by the Pan-American Committee for Urban Development and Historical Heritage, and the World Urban Development Forum (FMDU) in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. He has also participated in the International Architecture and Urbanism Conferences from the perspective of women architects, and has lectured at prestigious national and international universities, including the National Building Museum (Washington, DC), Roma TRE, Politecnico di Milano, UPMF Grenoble, ETSA Madrid, ETSA Barcelona, University of Thessaly (Volos), UNAM Mexico, the Faculty of Architecture Montevideo, schools of architecture in Medellín, Ecuador, Alicante, Málaga, Granada, Seville, A Coruña, Universidad Iberoamericana Mexico, IE School, Universidad Europea Madrid, UCJC Madrid, and ESARQ-UIC Barcelona.

Barba has extensive professional experience in architecture, urban planning, landscape design, and territorial recovery. He has received numerous awards, including the First Prize for Gran Vía Posible for Delirious Gran Vía (Madrid), the River Interpretation Center (Zamora), exhibited at the World Architecture Festival (Barcelona 2008), Santa Bárbara Park (Toledo), the Erich Degner Architecture Prize 1995 promoted by the BBVA Foundation, and his Day Care Center for the Elderly project, featured in Volume 3 of the COAM Madrid Architecture Guide (2007). His work has been published in numerous national and international books and magazines.

He was also Maître de Conférences at IUG-UPMF Grenoble (2013–14), in a position obtained through a European competition. His work has been published internationally. He regularly serves on academic juries, including the editorial competition of Quaderns magazine (2011), as a selector for the Mies van der Rohe Awards (2007–2026), as juror for EUROPAN13 Spain (2015–16), TRANSFER in Zurich (2019), and was invited to participate in the Venice Biennale 2016 as part of the exhibition Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione.

He has published several books, including The Dark Line. michele&miquel, dA Vision Design (2024), CONGRESO ANYWAY. The City of Cities (2020), #Positions (2016), and Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi (2015). He has contributed to other publications such as Public Space Gran Vía. The Tourism City (2020), Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione (2016), La mansana de la discordia (2015), and Contemporary Architecture of Japan: New Territories (2015), as well as chapters in numerous books including Architects: A Professional Challenge (2009), 21st Century Architectures (2007), Ruta de la Plata, New Conquerors of Space (2019), and The Tourism City (2020).

Selected awards include:

- “PIERRE VAGO” ICAC. International Committee of Art Critics Award, London, 2005
- “PANAYIOTI MIXELI AWARD,” SADAS-PEA, award for the promotion of architecture, Athens, 2005
- “SANTIAGO AMÓN” AWARD, award for the promotion of architecture, COAM Madrid, 2000
- FAD Award 07, Ephemeral Interventions, First Prize, M.C. Escher Exhibition, Arquin-FAD, Barcelona, 2007
- World Architecture Festival, Center for Research and Interpretation of the Rivers, Tera, Esla, and Órbigo, Finalist, Barcelona, 2008
- Gran Vía Posible, First Prize, Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid, 2010
- Reform of the Río Segura Surroundings, Award, Murcia, 2010

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Published on: September 25, 2022
Cite:
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
"A resplendent BIAU, proposing exits from the labyrinth" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-resplendent-biau-proposing-exits-labyrinth> ISSN 1139-6415
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