At the end of 2020, the architecture, landscape, and interior design studio, Snøhetta, presented a rehabilitation and extension project for the Kon-Tiki Museum located in the Bygdøy area, Oslo (Norway). This museum carries out a theme aimed at caring for the environment and ethically using natural resources. These ideas are taken from the explorer and biologist Thor Heyerdahl, who died in 2002.

The Kon-Tiki Museum, which receives 70% of visitors from abroad, takes its name from the raft that Heyerdahl used in the expedition from Peru to Polynesia in 1947. Although he was an explorer with great interest from childhood on knowing the world, the project took this adventurous spirit as a reference.

Snøhetta's studio has proposed a space surrounded by a large garden that, while establishing an open space, users can use for events that require more space. Respecting the original shape of the building, with a triangular appearance, a certain separation is established, with the Kon-Tiki building on one side and Ra II on the other. This separation seeks to fill the space with the annexation of an auditorium where courses and meetings related to the environmental challenges facing the world would be held.

This new auditorium has large windows that would allow visitors to enjoy views of the garden or contemplate the sky. In this way, an open and intimate place is achieved at the same time. Snøhetta has designed a study inspired by the figure of Thor Heyerdahl, a man concerned with sustainability and the preservation of natural spaces. Likewise, the study carries out a work committed to the Paris Agreement using reusable and energetically sustainable materials.

Description of project by Snøhetta

New Kon-Tiki Museum Proposal
Oslo, Norway
2020-2025


In the fall of 2020, Snøhetta completed a feasibility study for the Kon-Tiki Museum in Oslo, Norway, aiming to renew the museum in line with Thor Heyerdahl’s adventurous spirit and the explorer’s drive to promote intercultural understanding and tolerance, respect for our natural resources, and conservation of healthy marine environment for the world’s oceans. Set to open in 2025, the revitalization of the existing building and its new expansion will let visitors experience and explore an unparalleled cultural heritage that is reflected in a context of today.

Located on the forested Bygdøy peninsula in Oslo, the Kon-Tiki Museum is one of Norway’s most visited museums, with more than 70 per cent of its visitors coming from abroad to take part in Thor Heyerdahl’s historic adventures. The museum houses a broad range of Heyerdahl’s work, from his first trip to the Pacific Island of Fatu Hiva to his journeys with Kon-Tiki, the Ra, the Ra II and the Tigris. Despite Heyerdahl’s passing in 2002, his thoughts, ideas and research vibrantly live on, both within and outside of the museum.

The Boy Who Never Lost His Adventurous Spirit

Already as a young boy, Heyerdahl had a strong interest in nature and animals. The new Kon-Tiki Museum aims to spark this same curiosity and urge to explore, particularly among children.

A large and lush green garden, surrounded by trees to both the east and the west, creates an intimate and contemplative space. With its relatively unprogrammed space, the garden is created for exploration, while also being well-suited for larger events and gatherings.

The centered expansion of museum gently splits the existing building in two, with Kon-Tiki and Ra II on each of the sides. The direction boldly follows the original building on its iconic triangular shape. The wooden wedge stretches as a sail with the wind, establishing a connection between the urban frontcourt and the garden oasis. The sail unfolds towards the sky and leads the way forward, symbolizing Heyerdahl’s focus on close collaboration between people and nature.

The museum’s new centerpiece holds a large multi-purpose auditorium at the tip, with spectacular views of the garden and the sky – a place dedicated for young and old alike to learn and discuss the importance of consumption reduction and address the global challenges related to our lack of focus on ocean health.

A Pioneer in Nature Conservation

Heyerdahl was invested in the preservation of nature, concerned by overconsumption, and passionate about creating a more sustainable world. Ambitious sustainability targets have therefore been set for the new museum. In alignment with the 1.5-degree target of the Paris Agreement, Snøhetta aims to reduce the building’s total CO2 emissions through use of energy efficient materials, reuse, and a holistic view of the lifecycle of the building. With its multi-purpose auditorium and outdoor spaces, the new museum aims to transmit Heyerdahl’s thoughts and bring his heritage and vision into the future.

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Dates
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2020-2025.
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Kon-Tiki Museum, Bygdøy, Oslo, Norway.
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Snøhetta is an architecture, landscape, and interior design studio with offices in Oslo, Norway, and New York City, USA. Founded in 1989, it is led by Craig Dykers and Kjetil Thorsen. The studio, named in honour of Mount Snøhetta, the highest peak in the Dovrefjell mountains of Norway, has approximately 100 collaborators working on large-scale international projects across a wide range of typologies. Their approach is deeply collaborative and transdisciplinary, bringing together architects, designers, engineers, and landscape professionals to explore multiple perspectives depending on the nature of each project.

Snøhetta has completed a series of world-renowned cultural and landmark projects, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, the Oslo Opera House and Ballet, and the Lillehammer Art Museum in Norway. Current projects include the National Pavilion of the September 11 Memorial Museum at the World Trade Center site in New York, as well as urban and landscape developments that aim to merge local identity, sustainability, and public experience.

In 2004, Snøhetta was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, and in 2009, the Mies van der Rohe Award. The studio is the only practice to have won the World Architecture Award for Best Cultural Building twice in consecutive years: in 2002 for the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and in 2008 for the Oslo Opera House and Ballet, consolidating its international prestige.

Kjetil Trædal Thorsen (born 1958 on the coastal island of Karmøy, Norway) is a co-founder of the studio and a multiple award-winning architect. He is a visionary and humanist designer who has redefined the boundaries of contemporary practice. Under his leadership, Snøhetta has produced iconic, sustainable structures that are highly sensitive to their cultural context, combining technological innovation with a profound environmental awareness. Thorsen’s work is recognized for its focus on social interaction, sustainability, and the creation of spaces that foster human connection and sensory experience, establishing a benchmark in contemporary global architecture.

Craig Dykers (born 1961 in Frankfurt, Germany) is also a co-founder of the studio and director of its New York office. Snøhetta has earned a reputation for maintaining a deep integration of landscape, architecture, and urban experience across all its projects. Key works include the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, the Oslo Opera House and Ballet, the National Pavilion of the September 11 Memorial Museum in New York, and the redesign of Times Square. Professionally and academically active, Dykers has been a member of the Norwegian Association of Architects (NAL), the American Institute of Architects (AIA), and the Royal Society of Arts in England. He has served as a diploma juror at the Architectural College in Oslo and as a distinguished professor at City College, New York. He has delivered numerous lectures across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and has undertaken public art installation projects, many of which explore the interplay between context, landscape, and human experience.

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Published on: March 17, 2021
Cite:
metalocus, KRYSSTELL MARÍN
"A sustainable museum inspired by Thor Heyerdahl. New Kon-Tiki Museum Proposal by Snøhetta" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/a-sustainable-museum-inspired-thor-heyerdahl-new-kon-tiki-museum-proposal-snohetta> ISSN 1139-6415
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