The architecture studio NZI Architectes was commissioned to design 14 social housing units and a Kindergarten in the eastern center of the city of Paris, France.

The project is located on a corner lot, at the intersection of two streets, so the building seeks to be balanced with its two adjacent buildings. Finding a hybrid solution, based on a positive reading of urban planning regulations, and an attentive look at the existing grid of the adjacent building to generate the necessary volumetric continuity.
The building designed by NZI Architectes for social housing aligns the ground floor at the same level as the neighboring building and expresses the grid through the windows and locksmith railings that surround it, while the upper floor is set back to fragment its height and reduces its visual impact.

The façade is made of brick, generating shadows cast on the façade while the carpentry is made of wood throughout its height except for the frames, integrated into the façade, which are made of metal. The corner is rounded and a smooth white wall is created that gives way to the roughness of the brick of the façade.
 


14 social housing units and a nursery in Paris by NZI Architectes. Photograph by Simon Guesdon.

Project description by NZI Architectes

The corner plot project involves real reflection because it is located at the intersection of two streets which express their own identity. The angle must find the right balance between the different characters expressed by the city’s arteries.

So in order to find the scale of the context here, we gave a reading of 2 buildings:

a) a corner building belonging to Rue Terre-Neuve in close dialogue with its linear layout and more specifically with the adjoining building.

b) a building with r+4 / r+2 which belongs to rue Buzenval. A r+3 storey was created set back, respecting the imposed template. This involves maintaining the principle of spreading specific to this type of sloping building.



14 social housing units and a nursery in Paris by NZI Architectes. Photograph by Simon Guesdon.

The corner building finds its volume according to urban rules. Its identity is outlined through the reading of the neighboring building designed with a grid of windows and horizontals expressed by cornices.

We align the ground floor at 3.20 and express the order of the neighbor's building (1/2/2/1) thanks to the addition of locksmith guardrails which envelop this building marking the horizontals. This reading made of horizontals and superposition of volumes seeks to fragment the height of the building reducing its vertical impact.

The brick facade offers a fine fitting with a fine installation generating shadows projected on the facade.


14 social housing units and a nursery in Paris by NZI Architectes. Photograph by Simon Guesdon.

The joinery is made of full-height wood and the concealments as well as the frames, integrated into the thickness of the facade, are made of warm-colored metal. The corner of the building is rounded, a pattern that we also find in the courtyard. The building on the rue Buzenval side stands out from the corner building to create a contrast and take up a contextual urban scale. The facade is made up of a smooth, mass-tinted white pre-wall. Its smooth, generous appearance contrasts with the roughness of the brick of the corner building.

The fully opening joinery will be made of wood, the frames will be made of metal of the same color. The occultations will be the same as the brick building.

After the corner, a transparent gap housing the common circulation areas marks the beginning of the second building. Ranging from r+2 to r+4, we wanted not to create an penthouse on the r+4 part in order to minimize the volumetric impact. The construction of an penthouse in the heart of the block opposite the town houses would create too large a mass, out of scale for the rear part of the plot.

We are designing an open skyline which will allow the penetration of lights into the courtyard and views towards the sky from the heart of the block.

More information

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Architects
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NZI Architectes. Lead architect.- Gianluca Gaudenzi.
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Area
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1,300 sqm.
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Dates
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2023.
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Location
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38 rue Terre Neuve, 75020 Paris, France.
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Photography
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NZI Architectes is an architecture studio founded in 2012 by Sandra de Giorgio and Gianluca Gaudenzi, and is based on a project approach through creative, complementary, and participatory experimentation.

NZI Architectes has developed a series of outstanding projects exploring urban transformation, social housing, and the use of biosustainable materials. Among their most significant projects are the Bertelotte university residence, which transformed former office buildings into 138 student apartments using ecological techniques, and the participatory housing project in Montreuil, a residential complex designed with the involvement of future residents. They have also worked on social housing projects such as Buzenval in Paris and on the repurposing of parking spaces into housing.

Sandra de Giorgio (1982, France) is a French architect and co-founder of NZI Architectes. Her career combines professional practice, research, and teaching, with a constant interest in contemporary housing, collective processes, and the quality of living in complex urban contexts.

Gianluca Gaudenzi (1978, Montegranaro, Italy) is an architect and co-founder of NZI Architectes. Trained in Italy and France, he develops a practice focused on architectural and urban projects, with special attention to structure, materiality and the relationship between architecture and city.

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Published on: October 19, 2023
Cite:
metalocus, CRISTINA RODRÍGUEZ
"Adapt to the context. 14 social housing units and a nursery in Paris by NZI Architectes " METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/adapt-context-14-social-housing-units-and-a-nursery-paris-nzi-architectes> ISSN 1139-6415
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