Architecture practice Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, led by Lyndon Neri and Rossana Hu, has completed a new creative mixed-use development in the heart of Dalian, China. The proposal intervenes in an existing six-story building, which had previously served as offices, warehouses, and residences for a chemical research institute.

Over the years, a series of previous renovations had generated a complex of buildings composed of volumes of varying heights and irregular facades. In this sense, the main challenge of the intervention was to provide an architectural language that would unify the existing structure.

Considering the hidden and introverted context in which the project is located, Neri&Hu transformed the existing building into an open site, serving the local community and student population. Completing the original U-shape, the proposal includes galleries, lifestyle shops, hospitality, a cinema, a theater, a library, and offices. An enclosed courtyard, inspired by Chinese gardens, completes the project, offering a refuge from the fast-paced city life.

The careful selection of materials and color palette establish a dialogue between past and present. Outside, Corten steel, used as the primary material, illustrates the passage of time thanks to its vulnerability to change and wear. Inside, plaster finishes juxtapose exposed brick and existing structures, celebrating the tension between old and new.

The Yard, Dalian Cultural Center by Neri&Hu. Photograph by DONG Image.

The Yard, Dalian Cultural Center by Neri&Hu. Photograph by DONG Image.

Project description by Neri&Hu

Our design for a new mixed-use creative development is located in the heart of Dalian in close proximity to university campuses and software parks. The existing compound comprises 6 buildings dating back 40 years, which formerly served as offices, warehouses, and dormitories for a chemical research institute.

Our design challenge was to find an architectural language that could unify the buildings which all have varying heights and distinct facades which have undergone previous renovation efforts. The most prominent building within the site is a former workers dormitory featuring a series of wooden gates and garage stalls used for repairs in the past.

The Yard, Dalian Cultural Center by Neri&Hu. Photograph by DONG Image. --- The Yard, Centro Cultural de Dalian por Neri&Hu. Fotografía por DONG Image.
The Yard, Dalian Cultural Center by Neri&Hu. Photograph by DONG Image.
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The Yard, Centro Cultural de Dalian por Neri&Hu. Fotografía por DONG Image.

The concept behind The Yard stems from a reflection on the project’s context, situated in a hidden and introverted locus within the city; a small haven of a soon to be forgotten urban memory. As an adaptive reuse project, the aim is to transform the compound into a destination to serve the local community and student population. Its programming consists of galleries, lifestyle retail, hospitality, cinema, theater, and office space. The former dormitory has been converted into an office. A small library designed near the entrance greets guests and is accessible to the general public.

The existing buildings, arranged in a U-shaped configuration, were introverted in nature and oriented towards a large empty parking lot. Our scheme completes the U-shaped figure by transforming it into an enclosed courtyard articulated by a new spatial system of walls, screens and canopies. Drawing inspiration from Chinese gardens, we celebrate the compound’s hidden nature as a contemplative space offering refuge from urban cacophony.

The Yard, Dalian Cultural Center by Neri&Hu. Photograph by Zhu Runzi.
The Yard, Dalian Cultural Center by Neri&Hu. Photograph by Zhu Runzi.

The continuous figure envelopes the plaza to create a sense of privacy, framing a large rock feature, and acts as a secondary facade layer which mediates between old and new.

The tactile material palette is kept minimal and raw to complement the existing stucco facades. Corten steel is used as the main surface material given its relevance as an industrial material which weathers and changes, recording the progression of time. Interior design strategy celebrates the tension between new and old; new plaster finishes juxtaposed with partially exposed brick and structural elements create a dialogue between past and present.

More information

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Architects
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Neri&Hu Design and Research Office. Lead Architects.- Lyndon Neri, Rossana Hu.
Associate in charge.- Zhao Lei.

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Project team
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Ivy Feng, Wenbo Da, Christine Chang, Siyu Chen, Susana Sanglas, Feiteng Feng, Haiou Xin, Ziyang Lin, Lyuqitiao Wang, Greg Wu.

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Collaborators
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LDI.- Zhongdi Design Group Co., Ltd.
Lighting.- Linea Light (China) Co., Ltd., Hangzhou ROLEDS Technology Co., Ltd.

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Client
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Dalian Chuanshi Yiju Business Management Co., Ltd. - The Yard.

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Contractor
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Dalian Qian Sheng Feng Design Engineering Co., Ltd.

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Area
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Gross area.- 4,631 sqm.
Site area.- 9,800 sqm.

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Dates
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Year of Completion.- 2025.

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Location
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Dalian, China.

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Photography
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Zhu Runzi, DONG Image.

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Video Vídeo
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Jeremiah Neri.

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Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, founded in 2006 by partners Lyndon Neri and Rossana Hu, Neri&Hu Design and Research Office is an inter-disciplinary architectural design practice based in Shanghai, China. The practice’s burgeoning global portfolio includes commissions ranging from master planning and architecture to interior design, installation, furniture, product, branding and graphic works. Currently working on projects in many countries, Neri&Hu is composed of multi-cultural staff who speak over 30 different languages.  The team's diversity reinforces a core vision for the practice: to respond to a global worldview, incorporating overlapping design disciplines for a new architectural paradigm.

Neri&Hu’s location is purposeful. With Shanghai considered a new global frontier, Neri&Hu is in the immediate center of this contemporary chaos. The city’s cultural, urban, and historic contexts function as a point of departure for design inquiries that span across a wide spectrum of scales. Furthermore, Neri&Hu has expanded the conventional boundaries of practice to include complementary disciplines. A critical probing into the specificities of program, site, function, and history is essential to the creation of rigorous work. Based on research, Neri&Hu anchors its ethos on the dynamic interaction of experience, detail, material, form, and light rather than conforming to a formulaic style.

Lyndon Neri, Honorary FAIA, co-founded Neri&Hu Design and Research Office with Rossana Hu in 2006, an inter-disciplinary architectural design practice based in Shanghai. Neri received his Master of Architecture at Harvard Graduate School of Design and his Bachelor of Arts in Architecture at the University of California, Berkeley. Alongside his design practice, Neri has been deeply committed to architectural education and has taught and lectured at numerous universities. He was appointed as Visiting Faculty at Princeton University School of Architecture for the spring semesters of 2024 and 2025. Neri was appointed the Howard Friedman Visiting Professor of Practice at the University of California, Berkeley in 2023, the Design Critic in 2023 and the John C. Portman Design Critic in Architecture in 2019 and 2021 at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, the Eero Saarinen Visiting Professor in 2022 and Norman R. Foster Visiting Professor Chair in 2018 at the Yale School of Architecture. Neri co-authored and edited Persistence of Vision: Shanghai Architects in Dialogue, published by MCCM Creations in 2007. In 2017, his first monograph, Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, was published by Park Books. In 2021, the second monograph, Thresholds: Space, Time and Practice, was published by Thames & Hudson, and the Chinese edition was translated and published in 2023 by Guangxi Normal University Press. Neri was elevated to Honorary Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 2025.

Rossana Hu co-founded Neri&Hu Design and Research Office with Lyndon Neri in 2006, an inter-disciplinary architectural design practice based in Shanghai. Hu received her Master of Architecture and Urban Planning at Princeton University and her Bachelor of Arts in Architecture at the University of California, Berkeley, with a minor in music.

Alongside her design practice, Hu has been deeply committed to architectural education and has taught and lectured at numerous universities. Hu was appointed the Howard Friedman Visiting Professor of Practice at the University of California, Berkeley in 2023, the Design Critic in 2023 and the John C. Portman Design Critic in Architecture in 2019 and 2021 at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, the Eero Saarinen Visiting Professor in 2022 and Norman R. Foster Visiting Professor Chair in 2018 at the Yale School of Architecture. Hu was appointed as Chair of the Department of Architecture at Tongji University in 2021 and Chair of the Department of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania Weitzman School of Design, effective spring semester 2024.

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Published on: June 13, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, AGUSTINA BERTA
"Adaptive reuse. The Yard, Dalian Cultural Center by Neri&Hu Design and Research Office" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/adaptive-reuse-yard-dalian-cultural-center-nerihu-design-and-research-office> ISSN 1139-6415
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