Architecture practice Foster + Partners was commissioned in 2009 to design the DY Patil University Centre of Excellence to accommodate 3,000 students, including the faculties of law, accounting and economics. After fourteen years the great complex was completed located in Navi Mumbai, an urban area facing the bay of Mumbai.

The ten-storey building has been designed to support the teaching methods and ethos of the university, providing high-quality learning and working spaces. The project also includes a  two-acre sky garden with native planting, pond life and areas for relaxation. The new building has achieved a LEED Platinum rating.
Foster + Partners arranged the spaces methodically to provide order and clarity accommodating a wide range of functions. The underlying layout is a repetitive grid, scaled for educational areas, lecture theatres, auditoria, a library and private spaces for study. As the scheme developed, the inherent flexibility enabled changes to be made, as the educational programme developed in parallel.

The garden has been designed to reflect the changing seasons and includes furniture which was produced by the practice’s own Industrial Design team.

The scheme has been carefully designed to minimise the environmental impact associated with water and energy use. The building is naturally ventilated through user-controlled, openable windows, and supported by A/C during the hottest months of the year. Wind tower-assisted ventilation cools the key spaces, including the auditorium and concourse areas. The extensive use of shading minimises the energy used in mechanical cooling and the building’s envelope allows daylight into the building while controlling glare.

The building construction used low-embodied-carbon concrete, and timber is sourced from an Indian Government programme, which sells timber that has naturally come to the end of its life.


DY Patil University Centre of Excellence by Foster and Partners. Photograph by Nigel Young / Foster+Partners.
 

Project description by Foster and Partners

The DY Patil University Centre of Excellence has opened in Navi Mumbai. The ten-storey building has been designed to support the teaching methods and ethos of the university, providing high-quality learning and living spaces for 3,000 students. The project also includes a thriving two-acre sky garden with native planting, pond life and areas for relaxation. The new building – the first educational project by the practice in India – is the result of close collaboration between Foster + Partners and the University Chancellor, Dr Vijay Patil. The project achieves a LEED Platinum rating, the highest level of accreditation.

Dr Patil assembled his own construction team to work on the project, alongside a number of local craftspeople. For over a decade, the team refined manufacturing and construction techniques by mocking-up components of the building on, and in close proximity to, the site. This iterative and experimental process allowed the design team to constantly refine their ideas during construction through continuous prototyping. As a result, the design of the building and its components developed and changed over several years, generating a solution that greatly improved the initial proposals.

“Working with Dr Patil, his construction team and local craftspeople in Navi Mumbai was a unique and inspirational experience. A truly collaborative design and construction process has produced a building that embodies the ethos of the university.”

Chris Bubb, Senior Partner, Foster + Partners

“All those who have spent time in the Centre of Excellence have been captivated by the building, which will provide students with an exceptional and enriching learning experience.”

Dr Vijay Patil, University Chancellor, DY Patil University Centre of Excellence.


DY Patil University Centre of Excellence by Foster and Partners. Photograph by Nigel Young / Foster+Partners.

The new building has been designed to minimise the environmental impact associated with water and energy use, material choices and operation. The extensive use of shading minimises the energy used in mechanical cooling and the building’s envelope allows in daylight while controlling glare. Wind tower-assisted ventilation cools the key spaces, including the auditorium and concourse areas. Ultra-low water consumption is also implemented across the project.

The programmatic elements of the School of Business are grouped around communal covered courtyards, which are four storeys high, and carefully orientated to optimise natural daylight and space on the triangular site. The grand entrance canopy is four storeys high, with a glass roof that casts multi-coloured shadows across the building’s façade. An open plan reception area, exhibition space, café and informal workspace encourage social interactions between students.

At the heart of the building, four large auditoria are arranged around a sunken amphitheatre for graduation ceremonies, performances and sporting events. The auditoria have been flexibly designed to be opened up or closed down, depending on the scale of the event. The library promotes the exchange of ideas and knowledge across four floors of the building. A sequence of tiers, balconies and stairs create a dramatic internal environment.

The scheme incorporates a palette of high-quality materials, including travertine, timber, glass-reinforced concrete, aluminium and sealed concrete. Ground-granulated blast furnace slag, or GGBS, has been added to the concrete mix in lieu of some cement, resulting in paler concrete with a lower embodied carbon footprint. State-of-the-art furniture, designed by Foster + Partners’ own industrial design team, aids comfortable and efficient study.


DY Patil University Centre of Excellence by Foster and Partners. Photograph by Nigel Young / Foster+Partners.

The first four storeys of the building house the academic activities of the school and the five upper levels provide residential accommodation for students and faculty members. This change in function is articulated through the cladding, which is robust and solid in appearance towards the base, visually grounding the faculty levels. Four different types of panels have been developed to clad the canteen, library, lecture theatres and administrative offices. Concrete was cast around Perspex and wooden moulds to create perforated GRC screens which push light deeper into the façade while shading the front part of the building.

In contrast, the upper residential units are clad in the lightweight cast and extruded aluminium. The corridors are naturally ventilated and offer glimpses of the spectacular two-acre sky garden which spans the full length of the building, between the academic and residential volumes.

“The sky garden is central to the thesis of healthy living and learning - a landscaped oasis for recreation, informal meetings and outside learning that reflects the changing seasons. We are delighted to see students, faculty members and staff enjoying the spaces and bringing the building to life.”

David Summerfield, Head of Studio, Foster + Partners.

More information

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Local architect.- Maulik Lukkad.
Structural Engineer.- Buro Happold. (Team led by Richard Marshall).
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Client
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DY Patil University.
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Area
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750,000m².
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Dates
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Appointment.- 2009.
Completion.- 2023.
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Location
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22VF+RGF, Sector 7, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400706, India.
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Photography
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Nigel Young / Foster+Partners.
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Norman Foster is considered by many to be the most prominent architect in Britain. He won the 1999 Pritzker Architecture Prize and the 2009 Príncipe de Asturias de las Artes Prize.

Lord Foster rebuilt the Reichstag as a new German Parliament in Berlin and designed a contemporary Great Court for the British Museum. He linked St. Paul's Cathedral to the Tate Modern with the Millennium Bridge, a steel footbridge across the Thames. He designed the Hearst Corporation Building in Manhattan, at 57th Street and Eighth Avenue.

He was born in Manchester, England, in 1935. Among his firm’s many other projects are London’s City Hall, the Bilbao Metro in Spain, the Canary Wharf Underground Station in London and the renovated courtyard of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and National Portrait Gallery in Washington.

In the 1970s, Lord Foster was one of the most visible practitioners of high-tech architecture that fetishized machine culture. His triumphant 1986 Hong Kong and Shanghai bank building, conceived as a kit-of-parts plugged into a towering steel frame, was capitalism's answer to the populist Pompidou Center in Paris.

Nicolai Ouroussoff, The Times’s architecture critic, has written that although Lord Foster’s work has become sleeker and more predictable in recent years, his forms are always driven by an internal structural logic, and they treat their surroundings with a refreshing bluntness.

Awarded the Prince of Asturias of the Arts 2009.

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