The past as one more element. Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
27/08/2021.
[Čachtice] Slovakia
metalocus, ÁLVARO ARRIERO
metalocus, ÁLVARO ARRIERO
The Architekti B.K.P.Š. team has carried out the project to expand an old house that belonged to the master of a brick factory that was in the area. Located in the village of Čachtice, in western Slovakia, the project is a tribute to traditional architecture and the brick-making job.
The project uses traditional and contemporary construction techniques to carry out an extension that contains the essence of the original house but creating a renewed spatiality and a higher construction quality.
The project uses traditional and contemporary construction techniques to carry out an extension that contains the essence of the original house but creating a renewed spatiality and a higher construction quality.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Pavol Paňák.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Pavol Paňák.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Tomáš Manina.
Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š. Photograph by Pavol Paňák.
Site plan. Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
Project plan. Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
Elevation. Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
Cross section. Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
Constructive detail. Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
Sketch. Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
Sketch. Extension of an old family house by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
The extension designed by Architekti B.K.P.Š. continues the silhouette and the porticoed structure of the house on which it rests, learning from the lessons that vernacular architecture offers from a contemporary perspective.
In addition, homage is paid to the factory, through the use of old bricks created in it to form a mosaic inside the roof, which together with the rest of the materials used, provides a great thermal inertia that helps the hygrothermal conditioning of the roof.
In addition, homage is paid to the factory, through the use of old bricks created in it to form a mosaic inside the roof, which together with the rest of the materials used, provides a great thermal inertia that helps the hygrothermal conditioning of the roof.
Description of project by Architekti B.K.P.Š.
The extension is part of a set of buildings on the site of a former village brickyard. It is added to the existing house of a former brickmaster – this house was restored in the mid-nineteens. The brick kiln, which was in a ruinous state, was rebuilt into a studio 10 years ago. After the WWII, when the production of bricks was closed, an orchard was set up on the site.
The original brickmaster´s house was a typical portico country style with pitched roof. Portico house was actually a wise scheme – as vernacular houses used to be. Portico attached to the longitudinal main volume was a distinctive and practical feature on interface of exterior and interior of the house. Apart from natural protection of this frequented zone it regulates different effects of summer and winter sunshine energy on the mass of the masonry.
Extension is actually a prolongation of the silhouette of the existing house inclusive its portico. It subordinates to the existing cross-figure, but inside it is a radically different space concept. It is an open space scheme without the usual ceiling separating living area from the attic. The new living room of modest floor area is equipped with generous space experience.
The roof truss could be interpreted as a scheme of typical rafter construction or as a structural scheme of two mutually supportive sloping slabs. All the bricks used in the roof truss are marked after their origin. More than 2/3 had been manufactured by this former brickyard, the rest originates from the vanished brick kilns of the nearby region. Decorative mosaic like appearance of this roof truss is derived from different shades and ragged surfaces, which are typical for handmade bricks production. Empora gallery is inserted in the dividing line of the existing house and its new extension – it serves as a connection to the existing attic.
The walls made of brick blocks are outside and inside plastered with classic lime plaster without top coating. Other materials of this extension are also left without further surface treatment – concrete of the floor and of empora, precast concrete blocks of the portico columns and of the chimney, steel beams and profiles etc. In certain sense it is a finished-unfinished building.
Massive roof truss structure improves substantially the accumulation characteristics of this building. It does radically reduce the thermal fluctuation in the interior, which is a classical difficulty of the usually constructed roof trusses. Closable glased portico serves as a buffer clima zone for most of the year. This extension is a particular homage to the culture of a craft of brickmaking.
More information
Architects
Pavol Paňák.- Architekti B.K.P.Š.
Project team
Lead Architects.- Pavol Paňák, Martin Kusý. Design Team.- Pavol Paňák, Július Vass, Beáta Paňáková.
Client
Pavol Paňák.
Area
Gross Built Area.- 54 sqm.
Dates
Completion Year.- 2018.
Location
Čachtice, Slovakia.
Photography
Tomáš Manina, Pavol Paňák.
Pavol Paňák. Architekti B.K.P.Š.
The architecture studio Architekti B.K.P.Š. was founded on February 1, 1991, by partners Martin Kusý and Pavol Paňák. It offers comprehensive design and engineering services, from minor interventions to large projects.
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