VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje was commissioned for La Harinera del Grao renovation, a building very close to the port area of Valencia, a Mediterranean city in eastern Spain. The project is focused on promoting an entrepreneurship program in aspects of training and business incubator.

The complex consists of several bodies built at different times: the Harinera Building (1921), which is complemented, separated by a service patio, with the Burben Building (1941). In the 1960s it was completed with a perpendicular annex and some splendid silos, now disappeared.
The building of La Harinera restored by VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje required urgent intervention due to its state of ruin, which involved adapting the structure to its new functions, building new slabs, and stabilizing the existing facades.

The new structure manages to solve all the structural problems it had, without losing and enhancing the value of industrial architecture in the 20th century. A contemporary structure was made in precast concrete, which replaces a steel structure, which in turn had replaced what was originally a wooden structure.

With the rehabilitation, the building experiences a new life with a new use thanks to the advancement of technology while maintaining the character of its volumes and the presence of its architecture in the city.

La harinera del Grao by VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje. Photograph by David Frutos.

Project description by VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje

La Harinera del Grao is a building focused on promoting entrepreneurship, both in terms of training and business incubation, as well as in the field of innovative entrepreneurship, start-ups, social innovation, maker movement, etc. The restoration project can be described as an "in process" intervention in which the building takes on a new stage of its life - a complex life throughout which the building has been technologically adapted over time while maintaining the character of its volumes and presence in the city's architecture.

A contemporary structure of prefabricated concrete replaces what was originally a wooden structure, later made of steel, to meet technological changes but preserving the architectural qualities of this industrial heritage.

It consists of several bodies built at different times: The Flour Mill Building (1921), complemented by the Burben Building (1941) separated by a service courtyard. In the 1960s it was completed with a perpendicular annex and splendid silos that have since disappeared. The existing facades at the time of intervention and remnants from industrial archaeology were basic elements for this new life for the building.


La harinera del Grao by VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje. Photograph by David Frutos.


La harinera del Grao by VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje. Photograph by David Frutos.

After emergency intervention by the City Council due to imminent ruin, a "Structural Consolidation" project was developed which stabilized it allowing recovery within an ongoing concept that could be described as "in process". This continues with the life process that characterizes the building, adapting structurally over time but maintaining its volume character and presence in the City’s architecture.

The project allowed adaptation to its structure including construction of new floors while stabilizing surviving facades from ruin. Its structural proposal solves stability issues, fire resistance and spacialty, characteristic of industrial structures, returning value expected from a protected 20th century industrial architecture. The new structure solves architectural stability issues enabling intended uses under necessary resistance conditions without detracting value from spatiality inherent to architecture itself proposing contemporary structures replacing original wood or steel structures now resolved with prefabricated concrete, attending to technological changes at that time and architectural permanence qualities of this industrial heritage.

More information

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Architects
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VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje. Lead architects.- Miguel del Rey, Antonio Gallud y Juan Ignacio Fuster.
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Project team
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Sergio Varea and Alfonso Baños.
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Collaborators
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Technical Architect (consolidation phase).- Raúl Carracedo and Rafael Pastor.
Technical Architect (fitting out phase).- Francisco Vallet.
Landscaping.- Teresa Santamaría. Landscape Architect and Agricultural Engineer.
Facilities.- VALNU, SL.
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Builder
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Consolidation Phase.- UTE Bertolín-Dragados.
Enabling Phase.- ROVER Infrastructures.
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Developer
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Valencia City Council.
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Area
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4.196,36 sqm.
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Dates
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Consolidation phase.- 2012 - 2017.
Qualification phase.- 2017 - 2022.
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Location
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Calle Joan Verdeguer- Grao. Valencia, Spain.
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Photography
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VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje is an architecture, urban planning and landscape architecture practice founded in 2002 by architects Miguel del Rey Aynat, Antonio Gallud Martínez and Juan Ignacio Fuster Marco, together with agricultural technical engineer and landscape designer María Teresa Santamaría Villagrasa. Based in Valencia, Spain, the practice develops projects involving new buildings, renovation and heritage restoration, as well as interventions in landscapes, gardens, parks and public spaces.

The practice's work addresses the relationship between architecture, territory and cultural heritage, incorporating construction, economic and environmental considerations into its projects. Its portfolio includes institutional buildings, public facilities, housing, urban interventions and the restoration of historic and landscaped spaces.

Its projects include the Jardín de las Hespérides in Valencia (2000), the restoration of the Llotja del Cànem in Castellón (2007), the Castellón Trade Fair and Market Complex (2008), the restoration of Biar Castle (2011), the renovation of the Harinera del Grao in Valencia (2022), the Jardí del Temps at Universitat Jaume I in Castellón (2023), and urban regeneration and landscape projects in Bocairent and Ontinyent. The practice has received awards from the Architects' Association of the Valencian Community and has been selected for several architecture and landscape architecture biennials.

Miguel del Rey Aynat (Altea, Alicante, 1948) graduated in Architecture from the Valencia School of Architecture in 1974 and obtained his PhD in Architecture from the same university in 1984. He was Professor of Architectural Design at the Universitat Politècnica de València until his retirement in 2008. Between 1997 and 2008, he directed PAISAR, a research group dedicated to landscape and rural architecture, affiliated with the university's Institute for Heritage Restoration. He has taught in postgraduate programmes focusing on architectural restoration and landscape studies. He is the author of numerous publications on traditional architecture, heritage and the Valencian territory, including Arquitectura Rural Valenciana and Alqueríes i paisatges en l'Horta. His professional career includes recognition from the Architects' Association of the Valencian Community, and he was a finalist for the first Príncipe de Asturias Spanish Architecture Prize.

Antonio Gallud Martínez (Santa Pola, Alicante, 1970) graduated in Architecture from the Universitat Politècnica de València in 1996 and is a lecturer in Architectural Design at its School of Architecture. He is a member of the PAISAR research group, affiliated with the university's Institute for Heritage Restoration. He combines teaching and research with professional practice, working on heritage restoration, public architecture, urban planning and landscape architecture projects.

Juan Ignacio Fuster Marco is an architect and has taught as an associate lecturer in the Department of Architectural Design at the Valencia School of Architecture. He has been a member of the PAISAR research group, combining teaching and research with professional practice. His work encompasses architectural projects, interventions in existing buildings and urban and landscape projects.

María Teresa Santamaría Villagrasa (Catellón) is an agricultural technical engineer specialising in landscape architecture, gardening and botany. She has taught gardening and botany at the Universitat Politècnica de València and conducted research on historic gardens in the Valencian Community. Her publications on this heritage include La Glorieta y el Parterre (1990), El Jardín de Monforte (1993) and El Parque de Ribalta (1995). She has participated in the restoration of gardens and parks and in landscape architecture projects, some of which have received recognition in architecture and landscape architecture competitions in the Valencian Community.

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Published on: July 20, 2023
Cite:
Metalocus, ELENA DE LA FUENTE, CRISTINA RODRÍGUEZ
"Recovering memory and technology. La harinera del Grao by VAM10 arquitectura y paisaje" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/recovering-memory-and-technology-la-harinera-del-grao-vam10-arquitectura-y-paisaje> ISSN 1139-6415
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