The winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards 2019, Europe’s most prestigious honour in the field, funded by the Creative Europe programme, were announced on May 21 2019 by the European Commission and Europa Nostra, the leading European heritage network.

The 25 laureates from 16 countries have been recognised for their impressive accomplishments in conservation, research, dedicated service, and education, training and awareness-raising. Among the winners this year is the outstanding Restoration of the Oratorio del Partal in the Alhambra of Granada, directed by Federico Wulff Barreiro.
 
The Partal Oratory is the 14th century palatine mosque of Nasrid Sultan Yusuf I (1333-1354), one of the two most important sultans of the Alhambra, promoter of the Courtyard and Tower of Comares and the Hall of Ambassadors. The previous restoration of the Oratory was carried out in 1930 by Leopoldo Torres Balbás, the architect considered to be the initiator in Spain of the restoration and modern intervention in the Heritage, Director of the Alhambra during the Second Spanish Republic.
 

Description of project by Patronato de la Alhambra

As part of its general programme of conservation of the entire group of monuments, the Council of the Alhambra and Generalife has performed various preliminary studies of this singular piece of architecture within the Alhambra, in which different pathologies affecting its general conservation were detected. It was therefore decided to embark on a three-pronged restoration project: 1) the restoration of the ceiling-frame and the ceiling of the entrance and corridor, 2) the repair of the roofs and 3) the restoration of the plasterwork and walls.

The Oratory of the Partal is a private palace chapel built in a similar period to the Captive’s Tower, during the reign of the Sultan Yusuf I (1333-1354), some time after the house of Astasio de Bracamonte and the Ladies’ Tower. Together with the Arabic houses of the Partal and the house of Astasio, they form a set of buildings that were linked with the day-to-day functioning of the Partal Palace.

The walls of the Oratory and the House of Astasio were built of brick, the exterior and interior decorations were made of plaster, the ornate lattice-work ceiling frame was made of wood as were the ceiling under the roof of the Oratory and the roof structures. Ceramic materials, glazed in some places, were used in the floor and roof tiles.

The restoration work centres mainly on the ceiling frame and the ceiling of the Oratory, which still contained numerous original features from the 14th century, as well as epigraphs and decorative plant motifs. These wooden structures have a number of problems relating to damp, structural deformations and loss of material.

The roofs of the Oratory and of the house of Astasio will be repaired in order to solve the warping and damp problems which have affected the ceiling frames and the plasterwork.

The building is rectangular in shape, measures 4.16m x 3m, and is covered by a four-sided roof. Access to the Oratory is via a staircase in the North East Wall. In the area adjacent to the entrance there is an initial, very narrow corridor covered by a ceiling made of pressed-brick beams which gives onto the main hall of the oratory through a semi-circular arch. At one end in its south-eastern wall, it has a small mihrab covered by a small muqarna vault. The interior walls are replete with plasterwork decoration. 

This space was restored in the 19th Century by Rafael Contreras and later in the 1930s by Leopoldo Torres Balbás.


The laureates will be celebrated at the European Heritage Awards Ceremony, co-hosted by European Commissioner Tibor Navracsics and Maestro Plácido Domingo, and organised under the high patronage of the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, on the evening of 29 October in Paris.

Seven Grand Prix laureates (each of whom will receive €10,000) and the Public Choice Award winner, chosen from among this year’s winning projects, will be announced during the Ceremony.

Citizens from around Europe and the rest of the world can now vote online for the Public Choice Award and mobilise support for the winning achievement(s) from their own or another European country.

Europa Nostra Awards will also be given to two remarkable heritage achievements from European countries not taking part in the EU Creative Europe programme, namely Switzerland and Turkey.
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Federico Wulff Barreiro (born July 21, 1972, in Granada, Spain) is an Associate Professor (Reader) in Architecture and Urban Design at the Welsh School of Architecture (WSA), a European-funded senior researcher, and an award-winning practitioner in contemporary architectural design and heritage preservation. He holds both the Europa Nostra Grand Prix 2019 and the Europa Nostra 2019 awards for the restoration of the 14th-century Palatine Mosque of the Oratory of the Partal Palace in the Alhambra of Granada (Spain), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Europa Nostra Grand Prix, promoted by the European Commission (EU), is the most prestigious award in architectural heritage at the European level. The Alhambra UNESCO World Heritage Site is a world-renowned heritage site in Spain and one of the most visited worldwide.

He has received the Rome Prize in Architecture from the Royal Spanish Academy of Rome (RAER). He has co-authored five books, nine book chapters, and over 30 articles in top-ranked peer-reviewed journals in international architecture and urban design, such as Urban Design International (UK), Metalocus (Spain), Agathon (Italy), Urban Design and Planning (UK), Built Heritage (China), Paisea (Spain), C3 (Korea), L'Architecture du Maroc (Morocco), and Arquitectura Ibérica (Portugal), among others.

His design, research, and teaching work have been exhibited at 21 international exhibitions in the UK, Spain, Chile, Italy, Morocco, and Brazil, including the Landscape Architecture Biennales of Barcelona (Spain) and São Paulo (Brazil). His EMUVE (Euro-Mediterranean Urban Voids Ecology) European research project was exhibited at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2016. He is the Course Director of the Postgraduate Master of Architecture Design (MA AD) at the WSA.

His practice, W + G Arquitectos, founded in 2007, has been awarded ten first prizes in international architecture competitions. His projects have addressed a wide range of issues, from public spaces (Eras, Forum) and heritage (restoration of a 14th-century mosque in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Alhambra, Spain) to cooperation projects in developing countries (Ethiopia, Morocco), funded by the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID).

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Melina Guirnaldos. Doctor in Architecture from the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University – Russell Group (UK). Master of Science (MSc) in Architectural Restoration and Urban Recovery of Historic Cities, Roma Tre University (Italy), Columbia University, New York (USA), and Paris-Belleville (France). 2008 Talentia Postgraduate Fellowship (Spain). Master in Architecture (M.Arch) from the School of Architecture of Granada (ETSAG), Spain.

Founding partner of W + G Architects practice, where she co-authored the Landscape Intervention and Restoration of the Palace of Ethiopian Emperor Susenyos and the Jesuit Cathedral in Danqaz, Ethiopia, funded by the Spanish International Cooperation Agency (AECID); the Urban Intervention at Lalla Yeddouna Square, Fes (Morocco); and the AECID Pavilion at ARCO 2010, the International Modern Art Fair of Madrid (Spain); as well as the competition for the urban regeneration of Santiago de Chile Government Area (3rd prize); and the restoration of the Oratory of the Partal Mosque in the Alhambra, awarded in 2019 with the prestigious Grand Prix Europa Nostra 2019 and Europa Nostra 2019 Awards.

Architect member of the Project Management Team for the Restoration of the Baths of Caracalla in Rome (2nd c. AD), Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma. Architectural Heritage Consultant of the Cultural Department of the Andalusian Regional Government, Spain.

She is the First Year Director and a Lecturer in Architectural Design at the WSA – Cardiff University (UK). She also works regularly as an architectural contributor to international architectural journals such as aU: Arquitetura e Urbanismo in Brazil and ArteOficio in Chile, as well as coordinator of international architectural events, such as the Italo-Spanish Seminar on Contemporary Architectural Intervention on Heritage, held at the Alhambra (Granada, Spain).

Her research interests revolve around the search for design principles outside mainstream heritage studies to better address the issue of heritage value, including questions of tangibility and politics in conservation practices, with a particular focus on urban post-industrial heritage from a multiscalar approach. She is also interested in exploring how female designers contribute to its understanding and to the social construction of its significance.

Her practice, W+G Architects, was founded in 2007 together with Federico Wulff. The practice has been awarded ten first prizes in international architecture competitions. His projects have addressed a wide range of issues, from public spaces (Eras, Forum) and heritage (restoration of a 14th-century mosque in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Alhambra, Spain) to cooperation projects in developing countries (Ethiopia, Morocco), funded by the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID).

 

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Published on: June 15, 2019
Cite:
metalocus, BLANCA VÁZQUEZ
"Renovation of the Partal Oratory in the Alhambra of Granada by W+G Arquitectos. Europa Nostra Awards 2019" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/renovation-partal-oratory-alhambra-granada-wg-arquitectos-europa-nostra-awards-2019> ISSN 1139-6415
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