The Madrid-based architecture practice Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos has won the competition to carry out the “Center for Democratic Memory Exhibitions”, located at 41 Argumosa Street in Madrid, just a few meters away and across the small Calle del Hospital, parallel to the expansion designed by Jean Nouvel for the Museo Reina Sofía (MNCARS).

The renovation is being carried out on an existing brick building, executed in the neo-Mudejar style and built in 1860, covering an area of 996 square meters. Until now, it was used as a documentary archive space, as part of the Center for Performing Arts Documentation, and previously it had served as a rehearsal hall for the Teatro de la Zarzuela and as the archive of the Directorate General for Personnel Costs.

The proposal presented by Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos, conceptually described by the competition winners as “an action in time,” basically consists of a simple brick volume that will serve as a neutral backdrop to the existing building and will house a large exhibition hall, as well as an auditorium for approximately 200 people.

The proposal is conceived as a new layer over the existing city, enhancing the building’s urban resilience and addressing the functional program with particular attention to flexibility and versatility. It introduces a “memory box” within the walls of the existing building, which will accommodate, among other spaces, three large stacked rooms with similar spatial characteristics, whose lighting design will allow them to host a variety of uses.

The jury also awarded two special mentions. The winner of the first special mention was the "Eje Embajadores" entry by Frade Arquitectos, and the winner of the second special mention was the "Memoriae" entry by the joint venture of Arias Garrido Arquitectos, Baile Menduiña, and S. Mata Arquitectura.

Visualización. Centro de Exposiciones de la Memoria Democrática by Tuñón y Albornoz arquitectos

Rendering. Democratic Memory Exhibition Center by Tuñón and Albornoz architects.

Project description by Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos

THE MEMORY BOX

The proposal for the Center for Democratic Memory Exhibitions, in the neo-Mudejar building at 41 Argumosa Street, should be understood as an experiment that seeks to construct a circulatory system of the collective—a new meeting place for people—that makes visible the links between democratic memory and architecture by dissolving the boundaries between what is exhibited, what is communicated, and the life that unfolds around the city.

The new exhibition center aims to find the common ground between democratic memory and that which allows the city to recognize itself; a strategy that encompasses both aspects: a set of rules dictated by the collective and a reinterpretation of these rules that makes the project—both container and content—a present for the city.

Thus, the Center for Democratic Memory Exhibitions should be understood not so much as architecture, but as an action in time, where exhibitions, installations, and interventions will result from collective research, and where communication and dissemination become new working tools for the center itself.

Visualización. Centro de Exposiciones de la Memoria Democrática por Tuñón y Albornoz arquitectos
Rendering. Democratic Memory Exhibition Center by Tuñón and Albornoz architects.

Overall, the proposal addresses the functional program by offering a contemporary response based on criteria of flexibility and functional versatility, through the construction of a “memory box” that will accommodate, among other programs, three large stacked rooms with similar spatial characteristics but diversified lighting conditions, allowing them to be used according to the needs of the center at any given moment.

Inserted between the walls of the beautiful existing neo-Mudejar building, which the proposal preserves in its entirety, is the “memory box.” And thus, once again, the history of the city is written as a superposition of different uses and architectures over time, requiring a respectful, quiet, and precise approach, as embodied by the newly proposed construction.

On top of the carefully crafted neo-Mudejar walls, a simple volume is proposed, built with bricks similar to those of the existing building, serving as a neutral backdrop for the historic construction and adopting a heritage intervention system that balances material and volumetric continuities with ornamental and constructive discontinuities.

Visualización. Centro de Exposiciones de la Memoria Democrática por Tuñón y Albornoz arquitectos.
Rendering. Democratic Memory Exhibition Center by Tuñón and Albornoz architects.

More information

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Winners
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Special mentions
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The jury also awarded two special mentions. The winner of the first special mention was the "Eje Embajadores" project by Frade Arquitectos, and the winner of the second special mention was the "Memoriae" project by the joint venture of Arias Garrido Arquitectos, Baile Menduiña, and S. Mata Arquitectura.

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Calling Entity
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Ministerio de Hacienda.

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Dates
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Competition Resolution - October 9, 2025.

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Venue / Location
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Calle Argumosa, 41. Madrid, Spain.

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Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos is an international architecture office led by Emilio Tuñón Álvarez (Madrid, 1958) and Carlos Martínez de Albornoz (Huesca, 1978), dedicated to the confrontation of design and construction practice with theory and teaching. For more than two decades Tuñón y Albornoz Aquitectos, which emerged as a natural evolution of the Mansilla+Tuñón Arquitectos office, has achieved great national and international recognition.

Most of the work of Tuñón y Albornoz Arquitectos has been the result of first prizes in competitions held in Europe, North America, and Asia, mostly of a cultural nature for public institutions. Tuñón y Albornoz Aquitectos' work includes many of the most prestigious Spanish museums, as well as numerous refurbishment and new construction projects, working in historical contexts with a sensitive approach to the cultural, environmental, and urban values. These include the Helga de Alvear Museum of Contemporary Art in Cáceres (2020), the Museum of Royal Collections in Madrid (2018), the MUSAC Museum of Contemporary Art in León (2004), the Auditorium of León (2002), the Regional Archive and Library of El Águila (2002), Museum of Fine Arts of Castellón (2000) and the Provincial Museum of Fine Arts of Zamora (1996).

The quality of Tuñón y Albornoz Aquitectos' work has been recognized with some of the most important European architecture awards, such as the Mies van der Rohe Award (2007), the Spanish National Award for Architecture (2023), the Gold Medal for Merits in Fine Arts (2014) and the Fad Award (2001,2007,2011,2017).
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Published on: October 14, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, ANTONIO GRAS
"The Memory Box. Tuñón and Albornoz will create the Democratic Memory Exhibition Center" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/memory-box-tunon-and-albornoz-will-create-democratic-memory-exhibition-center> ISSN 1139-6415
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