The Menorcan architecture studio led by Gabriel Montañés, was commissioned to design this house,  and as Montañes comments: architecture without great pretensions, perhaps ordinary, but done in the best possible way. A way of design that was influenced by his period in Australia alongside the Pritzker Glenn Murcutt.
 
"You can not try to make a friendly architecture with the environment if it is not known, interpreted and loved before any architectural performance."
The house designed by Montañes shows intelligence and a great passion for the Mediterranean island, a house that breathes, that looks at the Mediterranean, paying special attention to lighting, natural ventilation, its integration into the environment or its Mediterranean landscaping.

It is a house immersed in nature, with two housing units on the same floor, and contained in two minimum slabs whose relationship is radical 42m long x 3m high. The house has an open courtyard whose main function is to generate warm wind currents, reducing energy consumption and taking advantage of the island's climate.
 

Project description by Gabriel Montañés

This project began in the form of a contest. The main concept of the project has stayed unchanged since then. We proposed a dwelling containing two minimum slabs with radical dimensions: 42m long x 3m high.

Two housing units within the same plant are separated by a patio with the main function of generating warm winds. By taking advantage of the dimensions of the plot, the 42 meters of flat façade allow us to distribute the main program to the south, leaving on the north side the spaces with minimum openings. The distribution of the program in the plant allows us to make more flexible uses of the house, allowing the segregation of the main house and the guest house with the patio as a connecting link.

To avoid the overexposure of the house in the surroundings, the level of the floor was depressed and a slab of slanted concrete roof with a changing section on the north-south axis was created. At an even lower level, the swimming pool that exerts the boundary of the hard pavement with the garden was designed, which, in turn, gradually becomes a Mediterranean landscape with no water consumption.

All the water that falls on the roof of the building is recovered, accumulating in a 40-ton water tank located at the level of the large basement that occupies 50% of the building and which is accessed by a ramp.

The white, the concrete, the wooden lattices and the glass create the facades on the ground floor while the drywall is the protagonist when we cross the limit of the height 0.0m. The current technology in terms of enclosures allows us the ambivalence of hiding all the glass inside the walls when the house is in use and, in the contrary, being able to "bunkerize" the house through sliding shutters when desired.

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Quantity surveyors.- Rafael Mus and Amílcar Seguí
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Obras Loga S.A.
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The architect began his career in Australia working with Pritzker Prize Laureate Glenn Murcutt. Like the award-winning architect, Gabriel Montañés believes that “you cannot try to make architecture friendly to the environment if you do not know it, interpret it and love it before any architectural action” and you act to represent this correlation in his work. He does not believe in sustainability as such and prefers to advocate for the humanization of architecture.

Gabriel Montañés and his team work mainly in Menorca, his native island, designing works that stand out for their natural lighting and ventilation, and for their integration into the environment. From the beginning, they ask their clients to love and respect Menorca and to be open to surprise and being part of the illusion that a project entails.
 
Architecture. I started to develop it in Barcelona, followed by Amsterdam and Ghana and later Australia, where I was lucky enough to meet a person who had a massive influence on me : Glenn Murcutt. I learned a lot from him, so much, and above all that I needed to try to focus on architecture without great pretensions, a type that was even ordinary – but that I had to work on as best as I could. With all my might.

An office formed by three other architects: Esther Todo, Aina Oliver, Laura Cañas.
 
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Published on: December 3, 2019
Cite: "All house integrated under a Mediterranean horizontal. Casa E by Gabriel Montañés" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/all-house-integrated-under-a-mediterranean-horizontal-casa-e-gabriel-montanes> ISSN 1139-6415
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