Zaha Hadid Architects is designing a new cultural district in Hangzhou, China, that transforms water into the city's central axis. Along the Zhedong Canal, the Qiantang Bay Central Water Axis project repurposes a former industrial site into a continuous green corridor, where contemporary architecture integrates seamlessly with the landscape and public space.

The project unfolds as a sequence of parks, gardens, terraces, and plazas that follow the canal's course within the Xiaoshan district, creating an urban environment that connects nature and city. This new landscaped axis runs through the heart of Hangzhou and redefines the relationship between the urban fabric and water through pedestrian walkways and open spaces for public use.

The Qiantang Bay Central Water Axis comprises a succession of parks, landscaped terraces, and green spaces along the Zhedong Canal in Hangzhou's Xiaoshan district, transforming former industrial areas into a continuous ecological corridor that traverses the city center.

Zaha Hadid Architects designed cultural and educational buildings to interact with the public space along the waterfront, incorporating plazas, promenades, and areas for events and gatherings. A network of bridges and pedestrian walkways connects both banks of the canal and links the new district to the existing city. The buildings designed by ZHA respond to the topography, views, and environmental conditions of the site, dynamically integrating into this new urban landscape.

In this riverside landscape, cultural and educational buildings follow the course of the canal and open onto the new civic spaces along the waterfront, integrating plazas, pedestrian walkways, and areas for cultural, recreational, and community activities.

An interconnected network of bridges and walkways links both banks of the canal and connects the new urban axis with the existing city. The cultural buildings designed by ZHA are integrated into these public spaces, responding to the topography, views, and sunlight throughout the year, thus strengthening their connection with the natural and urban environment.

ZHA Architects, Qiantang Bay Cultural District, Hangzhou, China.

ZHA Architects, Qiantang Bay Cultural District, Hangzhou, China. Rendering by Proloog.

Within this new canal-side cultural district, the library designed by ZHA is defined by a sequence of habitable architectural columns that serve as both structural support and a defining element. Conceived as “stones of knowledge,” these columns house bibliographic collections, archives, reading rooms, and community spaces open to the public.

Inspired by the region’s ancient jade craft tradition, with over 5,000 years of history, the library’s façade is composed of precisely crafted masonry pieces, whose hue evokes the chromatic qualities of this local gemstone. Folded glass elements integrated into the building envelope filter natural light into the interior, creating a soft and homogeneous atmosphere, ideal for reading, studying, and contemplation, while also allowing natural light to penetrate deep into the building.

In dialogue with the library, the new International Youth Center, designed by ZHA, is conceived as a meeting and exchange space for students and visitors to the city. Its geometric composition responds to the direct relationship with the canal and extends inside through a sequence of interconnected auditoriums and studios, along with areas for seminars, conferences, exhibitions, and performances. Terraces overlooking the water extend the activities outdoors and offer spaces for events, civic gatherings, and socializing.

ZHA Architects, Qiantang Bay Cultural District, Hangzhou, China. Rendering by Proloog.

ZHA Architects, Qiantang Bay Cultural District, Hangzhou, China. Rendering by Proloog.

The complex integrates sustainability strategies adapted to the local ecology and climatic conditions, incorporating energy-efficient systems and on-site energy generation solutions that optimize the development's environmental performance.

As a key component of Hangzhou’s “sponge city” infrastructure, designed to mitigate flood risk, the Central Water Axis landscape incorporates permeable surfaces, landscaped ditches, and water retention systems. These measures promote effective stormwater management and create a low-impact, high-performance urban environment, strengthening the city’s long-term resilience and ecological health.

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2026 - TBC.

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Venue / Location
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Qiantang Bay Central Water Axis, a lo largo del canal Zhedong, Hangzhou, China.

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Rendering.
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Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) is a British architectural firm founded in 1979 by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid. Following her death in 2016, the studio continued her legacy under the direction of Patrik Schumacher, who had been Hadid's close collaborator and partner since 1988. Schumacher led the firm as Principal and Chief Designer. In 2023, Stéphane Vallotton took over as studio principal, having been with ZHA since 2005 and involved in significant projects in Europe, China, and North Africa.

Headquartered in Clerkenwell, London, ZHA maintains an international network of offices in cities such as New York, Dubai, Hong Kong, Mexico City, and Beijing. The firm employs over 400 professionals from diverse disciplines and nationalities, working on projects ranging from cultural and residential buildings to urban infrastructure and digital environments.

Throughout its history, ZHA has completed more than 950 projects in 44 countries, establishing itself as one of the most influential and cutting-edge architectural firms on the contemporary scene.

Zaha Hadid (Baghdad, 31 October 1950 – Miami, 31 March 2016), founder of Zaha Hadid Architects, was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize (considered to be the Nobel Prize of architecture) in 2004 and is internationally known for both her theoretical and academic work.

Each of her dynamic and innovative projects builds on over thirty years of revolutionary exploration and research in the interrelated fields of urbanism, architecture and design. Hadid’s interest lies in the rigorous interface between architecture, landscape and geology as her practice integrates natural topography and human-made systems, leading to experimentation with cutting-edge technologies. Such a process often results in unexpected and dynamic architectural forms.

Education: Hadid studied architecture at the Architectural Association from 1972 and was awarded the Diploma Prize in 1977.

Teaching: She became a partner of the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, taught at the AA with OMA collaborators Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis, and later led her own studio at the AA until 1987. Since then, she has held the Kenzo Tange Chair at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University; the Sullivan Chair at the University of Illinois, School of Architecture, Chicago; guest professorships at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste in Hamburg; the Knolton School of Architecture, Ohio and the Master's Studio at Columbia University, New York. In addition, she was made Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Fellow of the American Institute of Architecture and Commander of the British Empire, 2002. She is currently a Professor at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna, Austria and was the Eero Saarinen Visiting Professor of Architectural Design at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Awards: Zaha Hadid’s work of the past 30 years was the subject of critically-acclaimed retrospective exhibitions at New York’s Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in 2006, London’s Design Museum in 2007 and the Palazzo della Ragione, Padua, Italy in 2009. Her recently completed projects include the MAXXI Museum in Rome, which won the Stirling award in 2010. Hadid’s outstanding contribution to the architectural profession continues to be acknowledged by the world’s most respected institutions. She received the prestigious ‘Praemium Imperiale’ from the Japan Art Association in 2009, and in 2010, the Stirling Prize – one of architecture’s highest accolades – from the Royal Institute of British Architects. Other recent awards include UNESCO naming Hadid as an ‘Artist for Peace’ at a ceremony in their Paris headquarters last year. Also in 2010, the Republic of France named Hadid as ‘Commandeur de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres’ in recognition of her services to architecture, and TIME magazine included her in their 2010 list of the ‘100 Most Influential People in the World’. This year’s ‘Time 100’ is divided into four categories: Leaders, Thinkers, Artists and Heroes – with Hadid ranking top of the Thinkers category.

(*) Zaha Hadid. Photograph by Steve Double. Image courtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects.

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Published on: February 7, 2026
Cite:
metalocus, ANTONIO GRAS
"A canal as a new centrality. New Qiantang Bay Cultural District by ZHA" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/canal-new-centrality-new-qiantang-bay-cultural-district-zha> ISSN 1139-6415
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