After five years of construction, the Xian Football Stadium, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA), has put on its best show by hosting its first football match. The stadium is located within the orthogonal urban layout of the Fengdong District, connected to the stations on Line 16 of Xi'an's growing metro network.

The Xian International Football Center is embedded in the urban fabric of the city, the former capital and terminus of the Silk Road, as a space for meeting and exchange. With its new sports and recreational infrastructure, the city strengthens its role as a cultural and football hub for its nine million inhabitants and its many local and professional clubs.

Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) designed the Xian Stadium with sweeping geometries that mitigate the impact of the northern winter winds, creating fluid forms that protect the saddle-shaped structure. This layout and the digital processing of the project have made it possible to optimize the geometry of the stands, maximize the number of central seats, and ensure close and uniform visibility for the 60,000 spectators.

The roof is ultralight, with wide overhangs that protect the interior spaces and create shaded terraces and ventilated concourses, offering thermal comfort during Xian's continental summer climate. A translucent membrane is placed over the tensile structure, composed of a network of long-span cables, protecting the spectators from rain and direct sunlight, while allowing sufficient natural light to promote turf growth and maintain optimal playing conditions. This concept reduces the structural load and, consequently, the overall carbon footprint by requiring a minimal amount of materials.

Xian International Football Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects. Photograph by Hufton + Crow

Xian International Football Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects. Photograph by Hufton + Crow.

Project description by Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)

The new Xian International Football Centre has hosted its inaugural international matches with China's National U-23 team facing teams from Australia, Timor-Leste and Northern Mariana Islands in the Group D qualifying matches of the 2026 Asian Cup finals that will be held in Saudi Arabia.

Xian International Football Centre's 60,000-seat stadium and training grounds are integral to the ongoing development of football in China. Initiated by the Chinese Football Association and China's national sports development organisations, the new football centre provides facilities of the highest standards to nurture the sport across all levels, from international competition to grassroots community leagues and youth training academies, enabling all generations to gather, play and celebrate football's unifying spirit.

Situated within the orthogonal urban grid of the city's Fengdong district and its stations on Line 16 of Xi'an's growing Metro network, the stadium's open façades invite the city into the heart of the building to enjoy its public spaces, recreation and dining facilities throughout every day of the year. Positioned within a series of shaded south-facing terraces with views over the city, these amenities also serve spectators during football matches, cultural events and performances.

Xian International Football Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects. Photograph by Hufton + Crow
Xian International Football Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects. Photograph by Hufton + Crow.

The stadium's sweeping geometries are defined to minimize the impacts of prevailing winds from the north that chill the city each winter. The fluid forms of the roof shelter the saddle-shaped structure designed to maximize the availability of spectator seating at midfield.

An ultra-lightweight long-span cable-net roof structure generates minimal loads to significantly reduce embodied carbon within the stadium by minimizing the materials required for its primary structure. Wide perimeter roof overhangs shelter facilities within the building's envelope, while the large, shaded, open-air terraces and public concourses provide comfortable conditions in the hot summers of Xian's continental climate.

Supported by the tensioned cable-net structure, a translucent membrane over the seating bowl protects spectators from inclement weather and direct sunlight while also allowing maximum levels of natural light to reach the playing surface, promoting the growth of grass on the pitch to provide playing conditions of the highest standard.

Centro Internacional de Fútbol de Xian, por Zaha Hadid Architects. Fotografía de Hufton + Crow.
Xian International Football Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects. Photograph by Hufton + Crow.

Digital modelling has defined the geometry of the spectators' seating bowl to optimize proximity and views to the field of play from all 60,000 seats, generating the most exciting atmosphere for football and ensuring an outstanding match experience for all players and spectators.

China's ancient capital and historic eastern terminus of the Silk Road, Xian has a long history of welcoming visitors from around the world. In the global arena of football, Xian International Football Centre continues this tradition and builds a legacy of new civic spaces, sports, and recreational facilities for the city's nine million residents and its many youth, league, and professional football clubs.

More information

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Architects
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Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA). ZHA Principal.- Patrik Schumacher. ZHA Project Directors.- Nils Fischer, Lei Zheng. ZHA Project Associates.- Vishu Bhooshan, Jakub Klaska. ZHA Project Architect.- Hungda Chien.

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Project team
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ZHA Project Team.- Shajay Bhooshan, Jianfei Chu, Chun-Yen Chen, Marina Dimopoulou, Cesar Fragachan, Michael Forward, Matthew Gabe, Stratis Georgiou, Charles Harris, Yen-fen Huang, Han Hsun Hsieh, Yihoon Kim, Henry Louth, Martha Masli, Mauro Sabiu, Xin Swift, Adeliia Papulzan, Pablo Agustin Vivas, Jinqi Huang. 
ZHA Competition Project Directors.- Nils Fischer, Lei Zheng. 
ZHA Competition Associate.- Jakub Klaska. 
ZHA Competition Team.- Chun-Yen Chen, Marina Dimopoulou, Michael Forward, Matthew Gabe, Stratis Georgiou, Charles Harris, Yen-fen Huang, Han Hsun Hsieh, Martha Masli, Xin Swift. 
ZHA BIM Team.- Yihoon Kim, Mauro Sabiu, Adeliia Papulzan, Pablo Agustín Vivas. 
ZHA CODE.- Shajay Bhooshan, Vishu Bhooshan, Jianfei Chu, Cesar Fragachan, Henry Louth.

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Collaborators
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Executive Architect.- Arcplus Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design & Research Co., Ltd. (AISA). 
Local Architect.- Intelligent Design for Emerging Architecture (Hong Kong) Limited (iDEA).
Structural Engineers.- AISA, Schlaich Bergermann Partner (SBP), Qiang Chang.
Façade Engineering.- FORCITIS Architectural Technology Co., Ltd. (FORCITIS), Zhejiang Yasha Curtain Wall Co., Ltd.(YASHA).
M&E Engineering.- AISA. 
MEP.- AISA.
Fire Engineer.- AISA, Tianjin TEDA Fire Technology Co., Ltd.
Landscape Consultant.- iDEA, AISA.
Lighting Design.- Lichtvision.
Acoustic Consultant.- AISA. 
Stadium Consultants.- Clive Lewis, CNS Group.

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Client
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Xixian Central Business District Construction and Development.

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General Contractor
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Shaanxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

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Area
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186,666.69 m².

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Dates
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Design.- 2020.
Completion.- 2025.

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Venue / Location
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Coordinates.- 34°17′00″N 108°46′08″E. Xi’an, China.

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Photography
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Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) is a British architectural firm founded in 1979 by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid. Following her death in 2016, the studio continued her legacy under the direction of Patrik Schumacher, who had been Hadid's close collaborator and partner since 1988. Schumacher led the firm as Principal and Chief Designer. In 2023, Stéphane Vallotton took over as studio principal, having been with ZHA since 2005 and involved in significant projects in Europe, China, and North Africa.

Headquartered in Clerkenwell, London, ZHA maintains an international network of offices in cities such as New York, Dubai, Hong Kong, Mexico City, and Beijing. The firm employs over 400 professionals from diverse disciplines and nationalities, working on projects ranging from cultural and residential buildings to urban infrastructure and digital environments.

Throughout its history, ZHA has completed more than 950 projects in 44 countries, establishing itself as one of the most influential and cutting-edge architectural firms on the contemporary scene.

Zaha Hadid (Baghdad, 31 October 1950 – Miami, 31 March 2016), founder of Zaha Hadid Architects, was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize (considered to be the Nobel Prize of architecture) in 2004 and is internationally known for both her theoretical and academic work.

Each of her dynamic and innovative projects builds on over thirty years of revolutionary exploration and research in the interrelated fields of urbanism, architecture and design. Hadid’s interest lies in the rigorous interface between architecture, landscape and geology as her practice integrates natural topography and human-made systems, leading to experimentation with cutting-edge technologies. Such a process often results in unexpected and dynamic architectural forms.

Education: Hadid studied architecture at the Architectural Association from 1972 and was awarded the Diploma Prize in 1977.

Teaching: She became a partner of the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, taught at the AA with OMA collaborators Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis, and later led her own studio at the AA until 1987. Since then, she has held the Kenzo Tange Chair at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University; the Sullivan Chair at the University of Illinois, School of Architecture, Chicago; guest professorships at the Hochschule für Bildende Künste in Hamburg; the Knolton School of Architecture, Ohio and the Master's Studio at Columbia University, New York. In addition, she was made Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Fellow of the American Institute of Architecture and Commander of the British Empire, 2002. She is currently a Professor at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna, Austria and was the Eero Saarinen Visiting Professor of Architectural Design at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Awards: Zaha Hadid’s work of the past 30 years was the subject of critically-acclaimed retrospective exhibitions at New York’s Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in 2006, London’s Design Museum in 2007 and the Palazzo della Ragione, Padua, Italy in 2009. Her recently completed projects include the MAXXI Museum in Rome, which won the Stirling award in 2010. Hadid’s outstanding contribution to the architectural profession continues to be acknowledged by the world’s most respected institutions. She received the prestigious ‘Praemium Imperiale’ from the Japan Art Association in 2009, and in 2010, the Stirling Prize – one of architecture’s highest accolades – from the Royal Institute of British Architects. Other recent awards include UNESCO naming Hadid as an ‘Artist for Peace’ at a ceremony in their Paris headquarters last year. Also in 2010, the Republic of France named Hadid as ‘Commandeur de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres’ in recognition of her services to architecture, and TIME magazine included her in their 2010 list of the ‘100 Most Influential People in the World’. This year’s ‘Time 100’ is divided into four categories: Leaders, Thinkers, Artists and Heroes – with Hadid ranking top of the Thinkers category.

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Published on: October 9, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, ANTONIO GRAS
"Inaugural match at Xian International Football Centre by Zaha Hadid Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/inaugural-match-xian-international-football-centre-zaha-hadid-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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