La Borda housing project, designed by Lacol cooperative of architects, began in 2012 within the framework of the campaign to reclaim the brown site of Can Batlló, where a group of neighbors decides to self-organize to solve collectively the need for access to housing. This small group started the implementation of a housing cooperative based on the right of use.

Can Batlló, or the old Joan Batlló Factory is a former industrial complex located close to the Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, near the square known as Plaça Cerdà, south of Barcelona, Spain. It was composed of the facilities set up for the textile factory created in 1878 by Joan Batlló i Barrera.
The cooperative of architects Lacol was involved since the beginning of the promotion, driven by the motivation to build an alternative in a context of serious housing crisis in Barcelona, with the participation of future users.

The project, which became the tallest building in Spain built in timber, is located on a site (VPO) ceded by the city council for 75 years on Constitución street, located in a bordering position of the Can Batlló industrial complex with a facade to the historical plot of the Bordeta neighborhood.

The building has large common spaces to promote forms of coexistence that enhance the interrelation of users and to establish cooperative links in the field of domestic work and care.
 

Project description by Lacol

This text describes those characteristics of the process of promotion of the housing cooperative La Borda that have marked the approach and development of the architectural project.
 

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Architects
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Collaborators
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Arkenova (engineering), Miguel Nevado (structure), AumedesDAP (cost control and work supervision), Societat Orgànica (environmental consulting), PAuS - Coque Claret & Dani Calatayud (project consultants), Grisel·la Iglesias - Àurea acústica (acoustics), José Juan Martínez Larriba (project manager), La Ciutat Invisible (promotion coordination) y Holon (service design).
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Client
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La Borda, cooperativa d’habitatges en cessió d’ús.
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Area
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Built Area.- 3.000 m²
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Dates
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Project.- 2014. Construction.- February 2017 - October 2018.
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Location
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Constitució 85-89, Barcelona, Spain.
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Photography
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Lluc Miralles, Gabriel Lopez, Anna Bosch Miralpeix, Lacol, Chopo, La Borda, Antonio Navarro Wijkmark, Institut Municipal de l’Habitatge i Rehabilitació de Barcelona.
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Lacol is an architectural cooperative founded in 2009 in the Sants district of Barcelona. They use architecture for social transformation as a tool for critical intervention in the immediate environment. They aim to generate community infrastructure for sustainable living, as a key tool for the eco-social transition, through architecture, cooperativism, and participation. They believe that the way to transform the city is through the active participation of its inhabitants.

Currently, the cooperative has 11 members and 9 employees, working in various fields of architecture. The office operates as a workers' cooperative, based on a horizontal work system. Its lines of work center around these five axes: Construction; Cooperative Housing; Participation; Exhibitions and Scenography; and Urban Planning.

One of the office's main focuses in recent years has been cooperative housing, with its first experience, La Borda (2018), a pioneering project in Spain, followed by other developments. In addition to carrying out the architectural project, they participated in its promotion, and the entire learning process has been systematized through the book "Living in Community" (Libros de la Catarata, 2018).

With the intention of continuing to work to promote the cooperative housing model for use, Lacol co-founded La Dinamo Fundació in 2019, with whom she develops new projects, works to consolidate the model, and invests in theorizing and research on new ways of living.

Since 2021, Lacol has also co-founded BATEC, along with other stakeholders in the fields of architecture, engineering, and economics from the city of Barcelona. The organization aims to work together to promote innovative projects within the framework of the energy transition, with a democratizing, fair, and sustainable perspective.

Awards
•    Prize “Ciutat de Barcelona” 2018.
•    Prize on Built Construction in Architecture at the BBConstrumat 2019.
•    Nominated at the Début Award Lisbon Triennale (announced October 5th 2019).
•    Mention at the Bonaplata 2018 awards for a study on the industrial heritage of Vilassar de Mar.
•    Prize AJAC for the housing coop project “Coop de falç”, together with Arqbag.

Books published by Lacol
•    “Construir en col·lectiu” (CAT/ESP/ENG), Pol·len Edicions 2018.
•    “Habitar en comunidad”, with La Ciutat Invisible, Libros de la Catarata/Arquia, 2018.
•    “El Vilassar de Mar Fabril”. Pagès edicions, 2018.
•    “Inventari de Can Batlló. Teixint una història col·lectiva.”  Curated by Lacol. Riera de Magòria, 2013.

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Published on: August 20, 2020
Cite:
metalocus, ANDRÉS ROJAS
"Deciding in community. La Borda, cooperative housing by Lacol Arquitectura Cooperativa" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/deciding-community-la-borda-cooperative-housing-lacol-arquitectura-cooperativa> ISSN 1139-6415
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