Beyond its program, BIG’s project is formally distinguished by its fluid and symbolic architecture. Its proposal adopts a simple, flexible and functional layout, where the stage spaces are enveloped by a sculptural envelope of photovoltaic panels, whose shape, according to the architects, is inspired by the Xhubleta, the traditional bell-shaped skirt worn by Kosovo women.
The structure's soft and fluid undulations desgined by BIG evoke movement and intuitively guide visitors towards key entrances and spaces from all angles. A large public staircase from the city will provide direct access from Garibaldi Street, while the existing plinth of the Palace of Youth and Sport will be extended to merge with the theatre.
Kosovo Opera and Ballet Theatre by BIG. Rendering by bloomimages, courtesy of Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG).
This integration will improve pedestrian connectivity and transform this plinth into a more dynamic public space. According to the architects’ presentation, the building’s footprint is sculpted through a “push and pull” approach, generating distinct areas for each performance hall without losing the cohesion and fluidity of the project. The theatre’s undulating form also naturally marks the location of key entrances and spaces, guiding visitors towards a large public foyer accessible from all sides.
Kosovo Opera and Ballet Theatre by BIG. Rendering by bloomimages, courtesy of Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG).
The central foyer will be illuminated by a large skylight connecting the four auditoriums and generating a friendly and welcoming atmosphere, internally cohesive by a well-articulated and integrated architectural language, where curved wooden elements not only stand out for their sculptural beauty but also optimise the acoustics and functionality of each space.
"We are deeply honoured to be entrusted with the design of the new home for the performing arts in a country that has gifted the world with an outsized cultural impact in the performing arts. Our design for the Opera & Ballet Theater of Kosovo is designed like an efficient factory for the fabrication of artistic performances. The rational nucleus is wrapped in a continuous canopy, creating an engaging public space open in all directions. The undulating roof creates a flowing and inviting gesture evocative of the Xhubleta, the traditional national dress of Kosovo."
Bjarke Ingels, Founder & Creative Director of BIG.
