It has always been commented that the success of the Japanese architecture supposes a renunciation of part of the oriental tradition and at the same time part of its success, an approach and attraction to the western world, (Six Pritzker awards to the Japanese architecture endorse it).

The constant research process, the lack of style or a work difficult to classify in a world always eager for recipes with which to pigeonhole everything and everyone, meant a distancing from the ability of both their own and the misnamed Western to understand the bright work of this architect.

It would have been enough recognize works such as the exceptional Tower of the Winds (now disassembled), his research on the nomadic woman and the contemporary condition of the architecture and its inhabitants, or the exceptional impression that Toyo Ito made when explaining the design, the tree structure of the Sendai Mediatheque, for have granted him years ago the prestigious Pritzker Prize.

Listening to him tell Sendai's project was to be aware of the change of conception in the way of proposing a project and realize, with the "bristly hair", of the great advance that supposed a proposal of these characteristics. A tension that was repeated when, after the first impression of the Tsunami two years ago, we all wondered how it would have endured the mythical structure of the Mediatheque and of course did not disappoint. Some pieces of false ceiling, some crystals and after one of the most important earthquakes this fragile building continued. The idea of the agile bamboo in front of the powerful oak was again won by the lightness.

Later came works of different profile, among them the library of Tama University. The design of the building using arches to build, organize, open and close space, were criticized by some for their formal component. In Europe only two magazines published this building, of course one was METALOCUS (num 021). There were few who understood the perfect execution of the building, the continuity between materials (concrete and glass) so that to pass a finger along said surface hardly supposed an almost imperceptible variation. The reiteration of those arches also generated a really surprising permeability of spaces. I remember how in a lecture, explaining the project that we had published, I commented on the desire they had in front of a building like that to go back to the library and study, study ...

Research is not always recognized, it has risks, it means not being pigeonholed, it means staying alive in the constant need to reinvent yourself, reinventing your own work every morning. Of course, this process of experimentation has its risks, responding to extreme needs is not always possible and perhaps our country is the best vademécum of works not achieved, in Madrid, Alicante or Barcelona, ​​which also portrays the happy years of the Spanish Boom. The self-recognition of dissatisfaction, self-criticism so rare in this world of architecture made interpreting his words in some as an obstacle to obtain the aforementioned prize:

"I have designed architecture taking into account that it will be better if we get rid, even a little bit, of any limitations. However, when I finish a building, I realize with pain of my own disability. That inability becomes energy to tackle the next project. That is my creative process and, surely for that reason, my architecture will never have a fixed style and I will not be satisfied with any of my works".

In fact, all this explains that brilliant reaction in his country to reinvent himself with "Home for all", a project where with a group of Japanese architects he returned to the basics of architecture, the need to reinvent himself from scratch, recognizing the architecture as a social service. His ability to continue motivating new generations of architects allows to better understand than ever his nomadic wife and the necessary and deserved recognition that supposes the Pritzker Prize for Toyo Ito.

Txt.- José Juan Barba

More information

Toyo Ito was born in 1941. After graduating from the University of Tokyo in 1965, he worked in the office of Kiyonori Kikutake until 1969. In 1971, he founded his own office Urban Robot (URBOT), which was renamed Toyo Ito & Associates, Architects. Along with architecture projects all around the world, including Japan, Europe, Asia, and the U.S.A., Ito is engaged in a wide range of activities.

His recent works include the Tama Art University Library (Hachioji Campus), the Za-Koenji Public Theatre, and Torres Porta Fira in Spain. Among the many awards he has received are the AIJ Prize for Design, the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale, the '06 Royal Institute of British Architecture Gold Medal, the Asahi Award, and the Prince Takamatsu World Culture Award.

Read more

José Juan Barba (1964). Architect from the Madrid School of Architecture (ETSAM) in 1991. He received his PhD in Architecture from ETSAM in 2004, graduating summa Cum laude with the doctoral thesis "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi." In 1991, he received a Special Mention in the Spanish National Graduation Awards. Until 1997, he worked as an advisor to several NGOs. In 1992, he founded his architectural practice in Madrid (www.josejuanbarba.com). 

He is an architectural critic and, since 1998, Editor-in-Chief of the internationally acclaimed bilingual architecture journal METALOCUS (Spanish/English), recipient of several national and international awards.

Barba is an Associate Professor at the University of Alcalá and a member of several research groups. He has been invited to participate in numerous international forums on architecture and urbanism, including the II Forum of Mexican World Heritage Cities, Urban Development, History and Modernity, organized by the Pan-American Committee for Urban Development and Historical Heritage; the World Urban Development Forum (FMDU), held in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico; and the International Conference on Architecture and Urbanism from the Perspective of Women Architects. He has also been invited as lecturer and guest critic at numerous national and international institutions, including the National Building Museum, Roma Tre University, Politecnico di Milano, University of Genoa, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, the Madrid and Barcelona Schools of Architecture, National Autonomous University of Mexico, the Faculty of Architecture in Montevideo, the Schools of Architecture of Medellín and Ecuador, Universidad Iberoamericana, IE University, as well as the Schools of Architecture of Zaragoza, Valladolid, Málaga, Granada, Seville, and A Coruña, among others.

He has extensive professional experience in architecture, urbanism, landscape intervention, and territorial regeneration. His work has received numerous awards, including First Prize in the “Gran Vía Posible” competition for Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid; recognition for the Rivers Interpretation Centre in Zamora, awarded and exhibited at the World Architecture Festival 2008; and recognition for the Santa Bárbara Park project in Toledo. He was also awarded the Erich Degner Prize for Architecture (1995), promoted by the BBVA Foundation. His project for a Day Centre for the Elderly was included in Volume 3 of the Madrid Architecture Guide published by the Official College of Architects of Madrid (COAM) in 2007. His work has been widely published in national and international books and journals.

He served as Maître de Conférences at the Institut d’Urbanisme de Grenoble, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, during the 2013–14 academic year, following his appointment through a European open competition. His work has been published internationally. He regularly serves on academic and professional juries, including the editorial competition jury for the journal Quaderns (2011), the selection committee for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Awards (2007–present), and the jury panels for EUROPAN 13 (2015–16) and TRANSFER, Zurich (2019). He was also invited to participate in the Biennale di Venezia 2016 as part of the exhibition Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione.

He has authored several books, including "The Dark Line. michele&miquel, dA Vision Design" (2024), "CONGRESO ANYWAY. La ciudad de las ciudades" (2020), "#Positions" (2016), and "Inventions: New York vs. Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Piranesi" (2015). He has also contributed to publications such as "Espacio público Gran Vía. La Ciudad del Turismo" (2020), "Spaces of Exception / Spazi d’Eccezione" (2016), "La manzana de la discordia" (2015), and "Contemporary Japanese Architecture: New Territories" (2015), as well as chapters in numerous books, including "Women Architects: A Professional Challenge" (2009), "21st Century Architectures" (2007), "Ruta de la Plata, New Conquerors of Space" (2019), and "The City of Tourism" (2020).

Selected awards include:

•    “SANTIAGO AMÓN” AWARD, award for the promotion of architecture, COAM Madrid, 2000.
•    “PANAYIOTI MIXELI AWARD,” SADAS-PEA, award for the promotion of architecture, Athens, 2005.
•    “PIERRE VAGO” ICAC. International Committee of Art Critics Award, London, 2005.
•    FAD Award 07, Ephemeral Interventions, First Prize, M.C. Escher Exhibition, Arquin-FAD, Barcelona, 2007.
•    World Architecture Festival, Center for Research and Interpretation of the Rivers, Tera, Esla, and Órbigo, Finalist, Barcelona, 2008.
•    Gran Vía Posible, First Prize, Delirious Gran Vía, Madrid, 2010.
•    Reform of the Río Segura Surroundings, Award, Murcia, 2010.

Read more
Published on: March 18, 2013
Cite:
metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA
"TOYO ITO. PRITZKER FOR A SMART ARCHITECT" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/toyo-ito-pritzker-a-smart-architect> ISSN 1139-6415
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...
Loading content ...