The Slovenian architecture studio Bevk Perović Arhitekti has transformed a former medieval military structure into a cultural and exhibition centre for the Austrian city of Wiener Neustadt.

Born out of a contest organized in 2016 by the city council, the re-functionalization seeks to integrate a part of the town's complex warlike past into a program that fits into its new urban layout.
Cities are created and become more complex over time, through the different layers that have marked their history. Each and every one of them, good or bad, are experiences that build the imaginary of the city and its population, and this has been perfectly understood by Bevk Perović Arhitekti, who has recovered for cultural purposes and opened to the public an old bastion converted into an ammunition storage structure.

The work, completed in 2019, has a significant unevenness in relation to the street, and for this, the studio has designed a wide access ramp to the building that reveals the recently recovered historical spaces as the route advances.

Internally, the studio chose to complement and highlight the historical construction through the contrast of materials, using concrete for the new interventions. However, sufficient freedom was given to the pre-existing ones so that they could appear and go through the new intervention intermittently, until reaching the new building located to the south of the plot and where the eminently exhibition area is located.
 

Description of project by Bevk Perović Arhitekti

The project is a result of a competition held in 2016 that set the task of making the casemates, an ammunition storage structure of the medieval fortress accessible to the general public in the form of new cultural centre/exhibition venue for the small city of Wiener Neustadt.

The project deals with the issue of reconstruction and integration of historical layers into the life of the city - the historical complex, hidden for a long time, can be experienced and understood in its entirety, while accepting new programmatic definition.

The area in front of the casemates is conceived as a gently sloping public square that connects the level of city to the semi-submerged level of the old structure, receiving visitors with a horizontally glazed ground floor. The visitor is then led through the maze-like - almost ‘piranesian’ structure of the old casemates, that have been transformed into an exhibition venue for the city.

New multipurpose hall - a kind of Kunsthalle space, lit from above, happens at the end of the subterranean promenade, it provides a natural, contemporary conclusion of the complex.

A gentle slope connects the space of the casemates back to the level of the Stadtpark, thus finishing the topographical outline of the complex - from the city, through subterranean historical layers of the fortress - back to the surface of the city and the green park.

The discipline of intervention is stressed though material definition of additions - the brick world of the historical structure is complemented and revealed through the cast concrete materiality of new additions - making the new and old visibly differ, yet appear united.

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Architects
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Project team
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Matija Bevk, Vasa J. Perović, Johannes Paar, Christophe Riss, Mitja Usenik, Blaz Goričan, Irene Salord Vila, Maša Kovač Šmajdek, Juan Miguel Hererro, Vid Tancer, Andrej Ukmar.
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Collaborators
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Structure engineer.- Fröhlich & Locher und Partner. Mechanical installations engineer.- Die Haustechniker Technisches Büro GmbH.
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Client
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City of Wiener Neustadt.
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Area
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Total floor area.- 2,900 sqm. Existing.- 900 sqm. New.- 2,000 sqm.
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Dates
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2016 - 2019.
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Location
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Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
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Photography
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In 1997, Vasa J. Perović and Matija Bevk founded Bevk Perović arhitekti in Ljubljana, Slovenia. They work, alongside with the international team of 15 young architects, on a diverse range of projects, in different European countries.

Since its beginnings the studio received wide international recognition. They have been awarded numerous national and international prizes (European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Emerging Architect Award in 2007, Kunstpreis Berlin in 2006, Piranesi Award in 2005, 5 Plečnik Prizes for best building of the year in Slovenia, 4 Golden Pencil awards by the Chamber of Architects, Prešeren Prize, the highest national prize for culture, awarded by the President of the Republic of Slovenia in 2005,etc)

Bevk Perović arhitekti have recently won a few large international competitions – the competition for Refubrishment of Drama theatre in Ljubljana, the competition for Neue Galerie und Kasematten / Neue Bastei in Wiener Neustadt as well as the competition for Highrise Apartment Building Nordbahnof in Vienna, Austria.

The work of the office has been published extensively in most important international publications (monographic issue El Croquis, titled 'Conditionalism', Spain, 2012; monographic issue A+U, September 2013,Tokyo; AV Proyectos 084: Dossier Bevk Perović, December 2017, etc).

They exhibit their work extensively, and recent solo exhibitions of their work have been organized in Kunstverein Bielefeld, Germany; Fragner Gallery, Prague, Czech Republic, and Sa Cova, Girona, Spain.

The work of Bevk Perović arhitekti is characterized by continuous research into programmes and possibilities of their reinterpretations in contemporary architectural practice.

In order to understand and comprehend their work, one must examine their ‘dedicated choice’ to follow conditions in which a building emerges. These conditions range from political and social, to environmental and material - their simple, yet complex architectural solutions strive to answer those conditions beyond bare function.
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Published on: July 20, 2021
Cite: "Of bullets, culture and other ammunition. New Gallery and Casemates by Bevk Perović Arhitekti" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/bullets-culture-and-other-ammunition-new-gallery-and-casemates-bevk-perovic-arhitekti> ISSN 1139-6415
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