The architects Rogelio Ruiz + Macario G. Astorga have carried out the renovation of the building of the old riverside shipyards Ojeda and Aniceto, in Asturias. Pioneers of industrial activity in the estuary of Avilés, they are among the few shipyards that remain from their time (19th century).

The historic shed has been transformed into a museum space for the visitors of the Port of Avilés, where the material recalling the history of the port as the backbone of the city and its industry, as well as its relevance in Asturias, will be displayed.

The project of Rogelio Ruiz + Macario G. Astorga seeks to maximize the conservation of the old shipyard in the adaptation to its new use: the old wooden trusses of the ship were hung from a new subtle metallic structure. The old roof tiles recovered from the roof of the building cover the front walls, evoking the traditional image of the old fishermen's houses (now ethnographic) of the coast of Aturias, that used this system to protect the walls facing the westerly rainy winds from Galicia.

A wooden partition divides the shed longitudinally, to hide some dark rooms that will display holographs of the Avilés Canyon, a 4750 meter marine chasm near to this place, as well as the servant spaces.

The pavement of the entire exhibition space, executed with PVC-coated polyester, is a giant photocopy of a 1916 plan from the port of Avilés. 

Description of project by Rogelio Ruiz + Macario G. Astorga

Most of the old carpentry workshops in boat building had been demolished when wooden ships went out of fashion due to the entry of new materials such as fiber. This is the restoration of one of them, from the nineteenth century, very neglected and modified (two naves formerly, now joined) to accommodate a space for the reception of visitors in the Port of Avilés in Asturias, in northern Spain.

This project tries to preserve the old building, but must put it aside to allow optimal use. When we say "optimus" and we are talking about exhibitions, natural light is usually a problem. We tried to return to the previous situation when there were only large doors to the sea to get out of the boats that were going to be launched.

We also create a steel structure, which becomes invisible when the large wooden beams that we keep are put aside (we hang them from the new ones). We cover both gables with the old tiles that we took from the roof. This way of covering walls with tiles connects us with other carpentry workshops in the area, and also with old fishermen's houses (now ethnographic) that used to be protected with vertical tiles on the walls facing the westerly winds (from Galicia).

The project is spatially defined by three axes of light: one is in the ax of the naves, and the other two are transverse and allow us to see the sea and receive its broken reflections of light on the roof at certain times of the day (midday). In addition, a wooden wall crosses from west to east all the space to hide behind the service spaces and also two dark rooms to hold holographs. The floor is an enlarged colourfull photo (in PVC covered polyester)of a map showing the Port of Avilés from 1916, this creates a striking presence that will undoubtedly captivate the students during their visits.

The Autoridad Portuaria de Avilés, with the support of the University of Oviedo and the coordination of Professor Miguel Calleja, developed in 2015 an exhibition on the Port of Avilés (museography Ramón Isidoro) that could be seen at the Niemeyer International Center, also in this town. Its name was: PORTUS, a History about the Port of Avilés. This reason made it possible to unite material from the Port of Avilés, which usually was not visible.

The ruined carpentry workshop that we restored is also owned by the Port of Avilés and is one of the few that still stand since this century (XIX), because, as has been stated, the new materials made these boat building workshops old-fashioned. The president of the Port of Avilés, Santiago R.Vega, proposed this restoration to house this exhibition that narrates the history of this important harbour that has been so supportive of the city and the industrial area not just for this town but for all the region of Asturias.

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Architects
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Rogelio Ruiz + Macario G. Astorga. Principal architects: Rogelio Ruiz Fernández y Macario Luis González Astorga
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Design team
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Elena Rodríguez, Carlos Casero
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Collaborators
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Cuantity surveyor.- Mariano Panero. Structure.- Estructuras Mayo-Seco. MEP.- Enol Instalaciones. Technicians Puerto Avilés, Civil engineering.- María Eugenia S. Rivas, Olga S. Luzón, Mario G. Sedano. Museography.- Ramón Isidoro. Graphic design.- Manuel Fernández. Exhibition texts.- Manuel Calleja, Universidad de Oviedo.
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Builder
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COPCISA, Marcos Martínez Carreira, Isaac Vila Aparejadores
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Developer
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Autoridad Portuaria de Avilés
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Area
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Built area.- 464 m². Usable space.- 358 m²
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Budget
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aprox. 300,000 € (aprox. 650 €/m²)
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Dates
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Project.- 2016. Construction.- 2019
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Venue
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C/ San Juan de Nieva, Avilés, Asturias, Spain.
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Rogelio Ruiz Fernández (Mieres, Asturias, 1965). He is an architect (urban planner) from the University of Valencia (1990), holds a doctorate in architecture from the University of Valladolid (2003), and has completed postgraduate studies in Modern Architecture and Restoration at the University of Valladolid (1990-92), Cursets Patrimoni Barcelona (1991-92), postgraduate studies in "Project Fact and Professional Practice" at the University of A Coruña (1994), postgraduate studies in "The Northwest: Territory and Urban Planning" at the University of A Coruña (1994), Seminar on Memory and Monument in the 20th Century (Laboral City of Culture, Gijón, 2008), and the Architecture and Power Cycle (Laboral City of Culture, Gijón, 2008).

As a professor, he has written, lectured, and participated in seminars, master's programs, and postgraduate courses on architecture and urban integration at various national and international universities (Oviedo, Valencia, Valladolid, La Coruña (FETSAC), UPM Madrid, Adolfo Posada Foundation, Nebrija University, ESNE UCJC, Menéndez Pelayo International University, UNESCO Forum, Sint-Lukarschule University Brussels, Monterrey, Mexico (UANL), Atlantic University of Colombia, Krakowska University of Technology, Museum of Fine Arts Oviedo, Columbia University, New York, Aarhus Architecture School, Denmark, etc.).

He has published works and articles in national and international journals. He is the author of the books *Architecture Traversed by Light* (University of Valladolid Press, 2017), *rutARQ de la Plata* (Conarquitectura Press, Madrid, 2019), and *Restauro e Insertio: Británicos versus Continentales* (Conarquitectura Press, Madrid, 2022). ARQ-tículos, press-pritzker-princeps ed. Official College of Architects of Asturias in 2024. Additionally, Síntesis publishing house has produced a monograph showcasing his work with his partner, Macario Luis G. Astorga.

He is a member of ICOMOS Spain (2019), Architecture Advisor for FICARQ (International Film and Architecture Festival) 2013-2018, recipient of the Asturias Architecture Prize 2008, and received a Special Mention from Europa Nostra (The Hague 2006 for the Le Peuple building, Brussels). He was also shortlisted for the Academy of Rome in 1998. Since winning first prize for the Hermanos Orbon Market in Avilés in 1991, he has won numerous competitions and lost many more (notably First Prize and Grand Prix Szeczyn, Poland 1994, for the Columbus Area Redevelopment). He works from Mieres with Macario Luis González Astorga.

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Macario Luis González Astorga (Gijón, Asturias, 1963). Architect U.P. Valladolid 1989, in collaboration with Rogelio Ruiz has obtained the following prizes and competitions: First Prize and Grand Prix Szeczin Poland 1994, Special Mention Europa Nostra The Hague 2007 for the building Le Peuple in Brussels, Mention Julio Galán, Santiago 2002 for industrial buildings in the North path, Asturias Architecture Prize 2008 and several accesses in other calls.

Other competitions: second prize public space old schools Laviana (Macario only), first prize Swimming pools and park in Cangas del Narcea 1993, first prize Hórreo Museum 2004, first prize Fishing Museum in Candás, 2006, second Parcela Suzuki Gijón 2009 (on architecture), third Tabacalera Museum of Gijón (on architecture) ...

Various national and international publications ON (Barcelona), Con-arquitectura (Madrid), A+ (Brussels) Les Nouvelles de Patrimoine (Brussels), LOGGIA (Valencia), AV, others in Asturias AO, Abaco, Los ojos de la Memoria, Síntesis, Ático, Liño, works from Langreo y Mieres, Asturias with Rogelio Ruiz Fernández.
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Published on: May 9, 2019
Cite:
metalocus, BLANCA VÁZQUEZ
"On the dawn of the port industry of Avilés. Espacio Portus by Rogelio Ruiz + Macario G. Astorga" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/dawn-port-industry-aviles-espacio-portus-rogelio-ruiz-macario-g-astorga> ISSN 1139-6415
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