The New York Public Library has selected Mecanoo to lead the renovation of its iconic main building on Fifth Avenue and a smaller branch nearby, after years and proposals by Foster + Partners.

Mecanoo takes over from Foster on NY Public Library job after Foster + Partners was dropped from the job last year. The UK’s biggest practice had been appointed to work on the £208 million overhaul of the library’s flagship Fifth Avenue building but the company’s plans were shelved after mounting criticism.

Now The ducht firm, Mecanoo the practice behind Birmingham’s new library and Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library in Washington, has been tasked with expanding the public areas of the Stephen A Schwarzman Building, the library's main non-circulating research centre at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street, by 42 per cent.

Mecanoo to lead New York Public Library renovation

17.09.2015

The New York Public Library will begin its Midtown renovation, and as a first step will begin designing the renovation of its central circulating branch, the Mid-Manhattan Library. Following a year of discussion and planning led by librarians and informed by expert and public feedback, the Library has selected Dutch architecture firm Mecanoo to lead the Midtown renovation. Led by founding partner and creative director Francine Houben, Mecanoo has designed award-winning libraries and public buildings around the world, and is renowned for its humanistic, accessible designs. The architect of record will be the New York City firm of Beyer Blinder Belle, whose award-winning renovations of historic buildings include Grand Central Terminal, Ellis Island, and New York City Hall.

The Midtown plan is a $300 million project to completely renovate and update the Mid-Manhattan Library, and to create increased public space, including for researchers and for exhibitions, at the iconic Stephen A. Schwarzman Building on 42nd Street/Fifth Avenue. The plan will create a modern library experience in the heart of Midtown Manhattan for NYPL’s research, circulating, and business library functions.

The Mid-Manhattan Library - which received approximately 1.7 million visits last year - requires a complete interior renovation. The building will house a modern circulating library, a business library, a large education space, and spaces for public programs and classes. Construction on the building is expected to start in late 2017 and be complete in 2019. After the Mid-Manhattan renovation has begun, work will begin on expanding public space at the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building by approximately 42 percent. Currently vacant or underutilized staff spaces will be transformed into expanded and improved facilities for researchers and writers, public programming space to introduce teens and young adults to the research building and its treasures, and increased exhibition spaces. The project is being funded with city, state, and private money.

“Over 100 years ago, our City leaders knew that a great nation required a library that was the beacon of its largest city - and that couldn’t be more true today,” said Tony Marx, President of The New York Public Library. “This Midtown renovation will provide today and tomorrow’s New Yorkers the library they deserve to access information, study, write, enjoy our treasures, and all the other many wonderful forms of strengthening minds and our community at large that take place in a great library.”

Mecanoo was chosen for the Midtown Campus project after an eight-month selection process, and was unanimously approved Wednesday 16 September by the Library’s Board of Trustees. The firm’s extensive experience with libraries, as well as its reputation for accessible, respectful urban development, made it the ideal candidate for the unique project. Mecanoo’s many awards include the Stirling Prize nomination and the Civic Trust Award. Francine Houben is a Honorary Fellow of the AIA and was named Woman Architect of the Year in 2014. This fall, she will receive the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds Prize from Queen Máxima of the Netherlands. Partner Elizabeth Leber will lead the project for Beyer Blinder Belle, a firm that has won numerous awards, including the Presidential Design Award, the AIA Honor Award for Architecture, and the Historic Districts Council Landmarks Lion Firm Award.

The search process for the architect team was led by a joint staff and Trustee working group, led by the Chair of NYPL’s Board of Trustees, Evan Chesler. “With this team - Mecanoo, a worldwide leader in library design, and Beyer Blinder Belle, which has renovated New York’s most prominent and iconic historic buildings - the Library can be confident we can realize our ambitious, and critically important, vision,” said Chesler.

Mecanoo is currently renovating Washington, D.C.’s main circulating library, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Library, and designed the widely-renowned Bruce C. Bolling Municipal Building in Boston. It has designed acclaimed libraries such as the Library of Birmingham in Birmingham, England and the Delft University of Technology Library in the Netherlands, as well as theaters, community centers, and university buildings. Houben will move to New York for the design phase of the Mid-Manhattan Library renovation.

While planning, Mecanoo will utilize information and public feedback garnered over the last year by the Library in a variety of ways, including a large public planning session in March, over 15,000 surveys gathered from patrons online and in the Library’s Midtown buildings, small advisory groups of experts in key topics (including K-12 education and research), and site visits to fellow New York City institutions. Additional public feedback sessions will be scheduled in the future, and the firm will begin extensive outreach to internal library stakeholders and the public this fall.

“Libraries are the cathedrals of our time. It is the most important public building in a city,” said Houben. “Our holistic approach - from library card to campus - aims to create a public library in the broadest sense, welcoming to all and capable of changing the course of individual lives through innovative library spaces and services, for today and tomorrow. It is a great honor to have been selected for this project.”

The project complements NYPL work already happening in Midtown, including the construction of a second level of state-of-the-art collections storage beneath Bryant Park, connected to the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building.

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Francine Houben (Holland 1955) began formulating the three fundamentals of her lifelong architectural vision while studying at the Delft University of Technology. It was in this crucible of higher learning that she began an architectural practice with two fellow students with the design of a groundbreaking social housing development. As a result, she graduated as architect with cum laude honours in 1984 and officially founded Mecanoo architecten with these same partners.

Francine has remained true to her architectural vision, Composition, Contrast, Complexity throughout her career. Always looking for inspiration and the secret of a specific location, Francine bases her work on both analyses and intuition. She enjoys interweaving social, technical, playful and humane aspects together in order to form a unique solution to each situation. Francine Houben combines the disciplines of architecture, urban planning and landscape architecture in an untraditional way; with sensitivity for light and beauty.

Her use of material is expressive. She is known as one of the most prolific architects in Europe today. Her wide-ranging portfolio comprises an intimate chapel built on the foundations of a former 19th century chapel in Rotterdam (2001) to Europe’s largest library in Birmingham (2013). Francine Houben’s work reveals a sensory aspect determined by form and space, a lavish use or subtle combinations of the most diverse materials, as well as planes of saturated colour. Francine’s contribution to the profession of architecture is widely recognized. She was granted lifelong membership to the Akademie der Künste, Berlin in 2010.

In 2008, she received the Veuve Clicquot Business Woman of the Year Award. Honorary fellowships to the American Institute of Architects and the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, and an international fellowship to the Royal Institute of British Architects were granted to her in previous years. The past three decades have seen her cumulative effect on the profession of architecture. Francine lectures all over the world and takes part as a jury member in prestigious competitions.

Her commitment to research and education is evidenced in her instatement as professor in Architecture, Chair of Aesthetics of Mobility at the Delft University of Technology (2000), her professorship at the Universitá della Svizzera Italiania, Accademia di architettura, Switzerland (2000) and her appointment as visiting professor at Harvard (2007). Dedication to her alma mater is reflected in generous sponsorship of the UfD-Mecanoo Award for the best graduating student of the Delft University of Technology.

Francine Houben lives in Rotterdam, a modern city where the skyline is dotted with buildings designed by world renowned architects; including her award winning Montevideo Skyscraper (2005). It was in this dynamic city that she directed and curated the First International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam (2003), with the theme, ‘Mobility, a room with a view’. She has realised numerous signature projects throughout the Netherlands and Europe including Philips Business Innovation Centre, FiftyTwoDegrees in Nijmegen, (2005-2006), La Llotja Theatre and Conference Centre in Lleida, Spain (2009) and the Delft University of Technology Library (1999). Currently, she is expanding her architectural vision to other continents with the design of Taiwan’s largest theatre complex, The Wei-Wu-Ying Center for the Arts in Kaohsiung (2014), Dudley Municipal Center in Boston (USA) and Shenzhen Cultural Center (China). In 2011 the book Dutch Mountains was released, a chronicle of Francine Houben and eight special projects in five different countries.

Francine maintains an active presence in academia and culture, regularly publishing and giving lectures worldwide. She has performed in many academic and professional capacities throughout her career, including Chair of Architecture and Aesthetics of Mobility at Delft University of Technology, visiting professor at Harvard Graduate School of Design, and as director of the First International Architecture Biennale in Rotterdam.

Francine has received honorary fellowships from the Royal Institute of British Architects, the American Institute of Architects and the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. In 2014 Francine was named Woman Architect of the Year by the Architects’ Journal and in November 2015 Queen Máxima of The Netherlands presented Francine with the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds Prize for her wide-ranging career. Francine was awarded Honorary Doctorates from the Université de Mons, Belgium (2017) and the Utrecht University (2016).

“Architecture must appeal to all the senses. Architecture is never a purely intellectual, conceptual, or visual game alone. Architecture is about combining all the individual elements into a single concept. What counts in the end is the arrangement of form and emotion.”

Francine Houben, architect/creative director Mecanoo Architecten.

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Published on: September 18, 2015
Cite: "The Dutch Mecanoo replaces Foster+Partners on NY Public Library renovation" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/dutch-mecanoo-replaces-fosterpartners-ny-public-library-renovation> ISSN 1139-6415
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