Chinese architectural firm Jiakun Architects was commissioned to design the Suzhou Imperial Kiln Ruins Park and the Imperial Kiln Brick Museum. Located in the Xiangcheng District of Suzhou, China, the project aims to preserve the site’s historic ruins, showcase the remains and relics uncovered, and promote cultural research and dissemination.

The project began with a landscaping intervention to establish the new park, followed by the construction of the museum. The museum complex centers on a main building with exhibitions that provide visitors with the knowledge needed to appreciate the remains and the memory of the site, as well as Jin Zhuan—a traditional Chinese golden brick characteristic of the imperial era—which is also featured in several auxiliary buildings.

The museum complex, designed by Jiakun Architects, is divided into two parts. The new park seeks to establish a dialogue with the ruins, creating a space reminiscent of wild nature to highlight the state of the pre-existing remains. The museum, on the other hand, is housed in a building that seeks to signify the historical and cultural importance of the Imperial Brick of Horno. The ground floor houses the entrance and customer service areas, a library, and general facilities, while the remaining floors house the main rooms, where the exhibitions and other common spaces are located.

To establish references to the historic buildings, the museum is presented as a building of imposing materiality and formal simplicity. Structurally, the project was designed with a concrete structure. Brick was chosen for the enclosures to emphasize the presence of the golden brick. Through the combination of all these elements, an architecture is achieved that is not a literal, more or less inspired recreation, but rather a reinterpretation of these as contemporary architecture.

Suzhou Imperial Kiln Ruins Park & Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick by Jiakun Architects. Photograph by Arch-Exist.

Museum and Park, Ruins of the Imperial Kiln in Suzhou by Jiakun Architects. Photograph by Arch-Exist.

Museum and Park, Ruins of the Imperial Kiln in Suzhou by Jiakun Architects. Photograph by Arch-Exist.

Project description by Jiakun Architects

Suzhou Imperial Kiln Ruins Park & Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick is located in Xiangcheng District in Suzhou, which is mainly for protecting historical ruins, and displaying cultural relic such as Jin Zhuan (金砖, literal translation is Golden Brick) and related cultural investigation and communication. In order to continuously preserve the precious historical relic and completely present Jin Zhuan manufacture process, the museum wants visitors to experience historical and cultural significances of Imperial Kiln Brick through architecture design and urban planning, which presents a large-span spiritual journey by elevating one kind of indigenous physical material to the Imperial most honorable palace.

The museum is enclosed from all sides to form a centripetal space that echoes the inner space of traditional Chinese gardens for maximizing the core protection area. Since the north side faces a bridge, plenty of trees are planted to reduce noise. To the south of the museum, the community is blocked by the height of the mass. Stepping into the building, the production rooms and the kiln sites are well organized to guide visitors' sights. Twists and turns of circulation make scenes change with every step.

Suzhou Imperial Kiln Ruins Park & Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick by Jiakun Architects. Photograph by Arch-Exist.
Museum and Park, Ruins of the Imperial Kiln in Suzhou by Jiakun Architects. Photograph by Arch-Exist.

The main body of the museum is an abstract summary of the imperial kiln and the imperial court, thus is rendered with a forceful mass and a formal plainness inspired by the protruding eaves of traditional Chinese architectures. The methodology is rooted in the interpretation of traditional aesthetics in the context of contemporary architecture. The museum is neither fully an imperial kiln nor an imperial court, but a contemporary public architecture that combines the embodiment of both.

The architectural complex of the museum employs a variety of widely applied contemporary construction using brick materials that highlight the presence of Jin Zhuan. The museum is more than a museum for Jin Zhuan but also the annals of bricks from the past to the present.

Suzhou Imperial Kiln Ruins Park & Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick by Jiakun Architects. Photograph by Arch-Exist.
Museum and Park, Ruins of the Imperial Kiln in Suzhou by Jiakun Architects. Photograph by Arch-Exist.

The landscape design pictures a sense of wilderness so as to emphasise the condition of ruins and to keep the original status of the site. The complete, half and broken kilns inside the park are arranged to form a sense of community that evokes an imagination in the visitors of the heyday of the production of Jin Zhuan. The museum endeavors to enhance its academic performance by providing an opportunity to learn about the structure of the kiln and the production process of Jin Zhuan.

More information

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Architects
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Jiakun Architects.- Principle Architect.- LIU Jiakun.

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Project team Design team
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Tian Shen, Wang Xi, Liu Su, Yang Ying, Lin Yihsuan, Wang Kailing, Mao Weixi, Li Jing.

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Client
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Xiangcheng District Culture and Sports Bureau. BRICS Museum.

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Area
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Building Area.- 15,326 sqm.
Site Area.- 38,875 sqm

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Dates
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Design.- May 2012 – December 2014.
Construction.- November 2013 – May 2016.
Year.- 2017

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Location
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Yang Cheng Hu West, Xiang Cheng District, Suzhou, China.

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Photography
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Liu Jiakun born in 1956 in Chengdu, People’s Republic of China, he spent much of his childhood in the corridors of Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, founded as Gospel Hospital in 1892, where his mother was an internist. He credits the environment of the Christian medical institute for cultivating his lifelong inherent religious tolerance. Although nearly all of his immediate family members were physicians, he displayed an interest in creative arts, exploring the world through drawing and literature, eventually prompting a teacher to introduce architecture as a profession.

At seventeen, Liu was part of China’s Zhiqing a program of “educated youth” assigned to vocational peasant farming in the countryside. Life, at the time, felt inconsequential, until he was accepted to attend the Institute of Architecture and Engineering in Chongqing (renamed Chongqing University) in 1978. Admittedly, he didn’t fully comprehend what it meant to be an architect but, “like a dream, I suddenly realized my own life was important.”

Liu graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Architecture in 1982 and was amongst the first generation of alumni tasked with rebuilding China during a transformative time for the nation. Working for the state-owned Chengdu Architectural Design and Research Institute in his early career, he volunteered to temporarily relocate to Nagqu, Tibet (1984–1986), the highest region on earth, because, “my major strength of the time seemed to be my fear of nothing, and, in addition, my painting and writing skills.” During those years and the several that followed, he was an architect by day, but an author by night, deeply engrossed in literary creation.

He nearly relinquished his architecture career until attending the 1993 solo architectural exhibition of Tang Hua, a former classmate from university, at the Shanghai Art Museum, reigniting his passion for the profession and fueling a new mindset that he, too, could deviate from prescribed societal aesthetics. He considers this transformational realization—that the built environment could serve as a medium for personal expression—as the moment that his architectural career truly began. He would soon experience his most formative years of intellectual growth, debating the purpose and power of architecture with contemporaries, including artists Luo Zhongli and He Duoling, and poet Zhai Yongming. 

Liu Jiakun founded JIAKUN Architects in 1999. Since then Liu has been featured in international exhibitions including Experimental Architecture by Young Chinese Architects - The 20th UIA World Congress of Architects (1999, Beijing, China); TU MU Young Architecture From China (2001, Berlin, Germany); Urban Creation, Shanghai Biennale (2002, Shanghai, China); the 1st, 3rd and 7th Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism/Architecture (2005, 2009 and 2017, Shenzhen, China); the 11th and 15th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia (2008 and 2016, Venice, Italy); the 56th International Art Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia (2015, Venice, Italy); Now and Here - Chengdu | Liu Jiakun: Selected Works (2017, Berlin, Germany); and Super Fusion - Chengdu Biennale (2021, Chengdu, China).

Currently, he is a visiting professor at the School of Architecture Central Academy of Fine Arts (Beijing, China), and has previously lectured at Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine (Paris, France), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America), Royal Academy of Arts (London, United Kingdom), and leading institutions in China. Awards have included the Far Eastern Architectural Design, Outstanding Award (2007 and 2017); ASC Grand Architectural Creation Award (2009); Architectural Record China Awards (2010); WA Awards for Chinese Architecture (2016); Building with Nature, Architecture China Award (2020); Sanlian Lifeweek City for Humanity Awards for Public Contribution (2020); and UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation, New Design in the Heritage Contexts (2021).

Liu continues to practice and reside in Chengdu, China, prioritizing the everyday lives of fellow citizens through his works.

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Published on: September 24, 2025
Cite:
metalocus, SARA GENT, JOSÉ VELÁZQUEZ
"The "Golden Brick". Museum and Park, Ruins of the Imperial Kiln in Suzhou by Jiakun Architects" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/golden-brick-museum-and-park-ruins-imperial-kiln-suzhou-jiakun-architects> ISSN 1139-6415
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The Renovation of Tianbao Cave District of Erlang Town, photograph courtesy of Arch-Exist
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Liu Jiakun, photograph courtesy of The Hyatt Foundation/The Pritzker Architecture Prize
Serpentine Pavilion Beijing 2018 designed by JIAKUN Architects, WF Central, Beijing (30 May – 31 October 2018). WF CENTRAL © 2018
Rendering of the Serpentine Pavilion Beijing 2018, Design by Jiakun Architects, by Jiakun Architects