The Sol89 architecture studio has designed the 10x10 House, a house between party walls in the city of Seville in Spain. Volumetrically, the house responds to the traditional Sevillian house with a closed front at street level.

Inside, the prism undergoes a series of transformations with light inputs through patios, due to its materiality and its design that makes the house a completely different space from the classic house program.
10x10 House designed by the Sol89 architecture studio proposes a house with a different concept. From the outside, it is understood as a solid piece, but the house is developed around a high-rise patio that allows almost all rooms to have natural light and cross ventilation.

The house has three levels where the different rooms that will define the house are diversified and established around that prism. One of the fundamental elements of the project is the patio, which starts from the ground floor where the kitchen spaces, the entrance and the living room are located, which goes up to the roof where a terrace appears.

The masonry materiality both on the outside in the enclosure and on the inside shows that dichotomy between interior-exterior as the use of a brick wall placed in such a way that it works as a lattice that works in a translucent way to allow the passage of the light.
 

Description of project by Sol89

Active spaces

An urban home with an extensive family program like this one requires a large number of technical and minor places as important for domestic life as those we usually call main spaces. Bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, cabinets, laundry room, clothesline, rooms and spaces for facilities, warehouses, wardrobes, planters, stairs, bicycle racks and terraces constitute a repertoire of active spaces that are as decisive as those dedicated to rest and relaxation. 

The central plan

The geometry of the site where the house is located, a square ten meters on a side with three dividing walls and a south-facing façade, and its location on the edge of a low-density neighbourhood facing the rear of an avenue of urban penetration with a lot of traffic, suggest moving this collection of small active spaces to the perimeter of the site, freeing the center of the square for main spaces that will be protected by a double belt of storage and facilities.

The gross limit

A double brick wall box, the first exterior and the second interior, thickens the limits of the site and houses the four concrete pillars set back from the dividing walls on which the slabs of each floor rest. The rooms with wet facilities are arranged in the outer ring allowing natural ventilation and associating the downspouts of facilities to the four concrete supports.

The spaces in between

A quarter of the interior square is reserved for the patio to which the living room-kitchen and the master bedroom are turned, the other three bedrooms are protected from the southern sunlight and the immediacy of the street by the loggia made up of thick skin . In the access to the house, the unfolding of the façade generates a hallway where you can leave your bicycles. This space reconciles the meeting between the public and the private. The double façade makes it possible to provide the precise scale to the openings of the domestic interior and the urban exterior, each face responding to the desired functional or figurative requirements. Finally, the roof terrace is conceived as a place to celebrate and meet with friends and family, so we propose to reach this floor with a certain independence from the rest of the house. Thus, we propose a one-section staircase inserted between the two brick boxes as a walkway, a tangential transit with an exterior character that borders the living spaces allowing almost independent access to the different floors.

Construction as language

The intention of incorporating the patio space into the living room suggests using the same material for the walls of one and the other to blur the limits between the interior and the intermediate spaces. A greyish brick that alternates two formats constitutes the two walled boxes that make up the thick skin of the house. This ceramic materiality together with the concrete floors gives the space a constructive expression that nuances the abstraction of the plant.

Geometry as composition

The house assumes the type of central plan surrounded by smaller spaces as a result of the dimensions of the site and the urban conditions. The concentric geometry that this spatial arrangement entails is relied to establish fluid and dense relationships between the different spaces of the house, between those that we inhabit slowly and those that allow the evolution of daily life.

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Architects
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Design team
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Lead architects.- María González y Juanjo López de la Cruz. Architects.- Cristóbal Galocha, Elena González y Rosa Gallardo y Mª Luisa Benítez.
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Collaborators
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Structure.- Alejandro Cabanas. Installations.- DimArq. Tecnhical architects.- Fernando Tarriño y Julián Fernández.
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Builder
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Construcciones Javier Guzmán S.L.
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Area
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230 sqm.
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Dates
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Project date.- 2017. Finish date.- September 2, 2020.
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Location
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Seville, Spain.
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Photography
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Sol89. María González - Juanjo López de la Cruz. María (Huelva, 1975) and Juanjo (Sevilla, 1974) graduated from the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Sevilla in 2000,  tenth and third in their class of a total of 348 and awarded the highest grade in their Final Degree Projects, receiving both prizes in the 13th edition of the Dragados Final Project awards. After a one-year scholarship at L´École d´Architecture de Paris-la Seine in France, they worked for the Spanish architects Javier Terrados and Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra.

Following this experience they established their own office Sol89 in 2001, a practice in which they strive to accommodate research, teaching, and professional practice. Over the years, SOL89 has had the chance to carry out and build projects throughout intermediate spaces of the city as well as reuse obsolete structures. This work has been widely published in national and international magazines and journals and has received several awards, most recently: First prizes in the Architecture Awards of the Architectural Institute of Seville and Huelva (2006, 2015, and 2016), Silver Medal of the Fassa Bortolo Prize (Italy, 2013), the Wienerberger 1st Prize (Austria, 2014), Silver Medal of the Fritz-Höger Preis (Germany, 2014), the Grand Prix Philippe Rotthier of European Architecture (Belgium, 2014), 1st prize in the X Enor Young Architecture Award (Spain, 2014) and the 40under40 prize 2014 of the Chicago Athenaeum for Young European architects (USA, 2014). They are finalists of the Spanish Biennale of Architecture 2014,  they have been nominated for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture-Mies van der Rohe Award 2015 and chosen to represent Spain in the XV Biennale di Venezia 2016, winner of the Golden Lion.

They are Associate Professors at the Department of Design of the Architecture School in Seville since 2005 and Master's degrees in Architecture and Sustainable Cities, University of Seville 2008. Their professional and academic career also spans the field of architectural thought; They have published articles and spoken at conferences, as well as directed seminars and meetings, such as the International Congress dedicated to the work of Jørn Utzon for the Universidad Internacional de Andalucía (2009) and the annual seminars Acciones Comunes (2013, 2016 and 2017) for the Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo about artistic and architectural strategies. They are the coauthors of the books Cuaderno Rojo (University of Seville, 2010) and Acciones Comunes (Universidad Menéndez Pelayo, 2014), and authors of Proyectos Encontrados (Recolectores Urbanos, 2012) as well as El dibujo del mundo (Lampreave, 2014). In this order, these books are reflections on research in architectural design, the debris of contemporary architectural culture, and the idea of journey and drawing in the work of the Norwegian architect Sverre Fehn.

They have been curators of the XVI Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism, held in Seville in 2023.
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Published on: November 29, 2020
Cite: "House around a patio. 10x10 House by Sol89" METALOCUS. Accessed
<https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/house-around-a-patio-10x10-house-sol89> ISSN 1139-6415
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